Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

em-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "em"

English

Etymology

Seeen- § Etymology.

Prefix

em-

The form taken byen- before thelabial consonantsb andp, as itassimilates place of articulation.

Derived terms

English terms prefixed with em-

Related terms

See also

Anagrams

-me-,/me,M&E,ME,Me,Me.,me

Catalan

Prefix

em-

em-,Alternative form ofen-

French

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɑ̃/

Prefix

em-

em-(form ofen- beforeb,m orp)

Hungarian

Etymology

From the Old Hungarianem form ofíme.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɛm]

Prefix

em-

The first element of a few compound pronouns and adverbs. The compounds were formed by syntagmatic fusion, the role of the prefix is emphasis.

Derived terms

Hungarian adverbs prefixed with em-

Hungarian pronouns prefixed with em-

See also

Prefixes used incorrelatives (demonstrative adverbs)

common ones

less common and/or improductive ones with limited scope

References

^em- in Károly Gerstner, editor,Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics /Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Northern Ndebele

Prefix

em-

Class 9 adjective concord; form ofen- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant.

Northern Ohlone

Alternative forms

im-(raising before i or u in the next syllable)

Etymology

CompareSouthern Ohlonemen-.

Pronoun

em-

you,thou(second-person, singular, subject proclitic pronoun)

Pronoun

em-

your,thy(second-person, singular, possessive pronoun)

See also

Northern Ohlone personal pronouns
	person	subject			object			possessive
	person	disjunctive¹	proclitic	enclitic	disjunctive¹	proclitic	enclitic	possessive
singular	first	kaana	ek-	-ek,-k	kiš,kaaniš	kiš-	-kiš	ek-,kaanak
	second	meene	em-,im-	-em,-im,-m	miš	emiš-,imiš-,miš-	-miš	em-,meenem
	third	waaka	Ø-²	-Ø²	wiš	Ø-²,eš-	-Ø²,-eš	i-,waakai-
plural	first	makkin	mak-	-mak	makkiš,makkinše	—	—	mak-,makkinmak
	second	makkam	kam-	-kam	makkamše	—	—	kam-,makkam
	third	waakamak	ya-	-ya	yaṭiš	—	—	ya-,waakamak

¹ Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences or for emphasis, either alone (eg.kaana) or with a clitic (eg.kaana-k ...-ek).
² Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctiveswaaka andwiš may also be used.
Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine and undergo syncope, eg.ellešk(“let me do to him/her/it”) =elle +‎-eš +‎-ek

References

María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s)Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎^[1], Unpublished

Old English

Prefix

em-

Alternative form ofefn-

Portuguese

Alternative forms

e-(before M and N)
en-(before vowels and other consonants)

Prefix

em-

forms verbs indicating motion or transformation into the prefixed noun;in-
Synonym:in-

Spanish

Prefix

em-

Alternative form ofen- used beforeb orp;em-

Further reading

“em-”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Xhosa

Prefix

em-

Class 9 adjective concord; form ofen- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant.

Zulu

Prefix

ḗm-

Class 9 adjective concord; form ofen- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant.

References

C. M. Doke,B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “em-, en-”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “em-, en-”

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=em-&oldid=84176578"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp