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eli

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "eli"

Akkadian

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Root
'-l-y
4 terms

Etymology

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FromProto-Semitic*ʕalay-(on, over). Cognate withArabicعَلَى(ʕalā) andBiblical Hebrewעַל(ʕal),עֲלֵי(ʕălé).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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eli (pronominal formelī)(from Old Akkadian on)

  1. on,above,over,upon
  2. towards
  3. against
  4. beyond,morethan
    • 1755–1750BCE,King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation,Hammurabi Code[1], TheLouvre,Law 202:
      𒋳𒈠 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒇷𒂊𒀉 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒊭𒂊𒇷𒋗 𒊏𒁍𒌑 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒄿𒈾 𒁍𒌔𒊑𒅎 𒄿𒈾 𒋢𒉮 𒄞 𒁹𒋗𒅆 𒅎𒈤𒄩𒊍
      [šumma awīlum lēt awīlim šaelīšu rabû imtaḫaṣ, ina puḫrim ina qinnāz alpim (ištēn) šūši immaḫḫaṣ.]
      šum-ma a-wi-lum le-e-et a-wi-lim šae-li-šu ra-bu-u₂ im-ta-ḫa-aṣ i-na pu-uḫ₂-ri-im i-nakušUSAN₃ GUD 1 šu-ši im-maḫ-ḫa-aṣ
      If a man has struck the cheek of a man who is of higher rank than he, he will be struck with an ox whip sixty times in the assembly.

Alternative forms

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Cuneiform spellings
LogogramsPhonetic
  • 𒂊𒇷(e-li)

References

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Dilling

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Etymology

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Proto-Nubian*il-di.

Noun

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eli

  1. woman

References

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  • [3] (aseli)
  • Salem Chaker, Andrzej Zaborski,Etudes berbères et chamito-sémitiques: mélanges offerts à Karl-G. Prasse (2000) (asǐḷī)

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

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Verb

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eli

  1. tobe.

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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Either from the pronominal steme- seen inettä (comparemikäli, frommikä), or alternatively a North Germanic loan (compareOld Norseella,ellar, fromProto-Germanic*aljaz). Also compareEstonianelik.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈeli(ˣ)/,[ˈe̞li(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-eli
  • Hyphenation(key):eli

Conjunction

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eli(coordinating)

  1. that is,that is to say,i.e.;in other words,to put it another way;as in(used to introduce a clarification or explanation)
    Hän tulee tänne maanantainaeli ylihuomenna.She's coming here on Mondayas in two days from now.
    Kuivajää sublimoituu lämmetessään kaasuksi,eli se muuttuu suoraan kaasuksi muuttumatta välillä nesteeksi.Dry ice sublimates to gas directly,i.e. it turns straight into gas without turning into a liquid in between.
  2. or,also known as,AKA,a.k.a.(used to introduce an alternative name)
    Synonyms:l.,alias,a.k.a.
    Kikkaeli Kirsi SirénKikkaa.k.a. Kirsi Sirén
    ruokasuolaeli natriumkloriditable saltor sodium chloride
  3. (informal)so(used to connect previous conversation or events to the following question; used to introduce a rhetorical question)
    Synonym:siis(when not colloquial, it is usually not the first word in the sentence)
    Eli miten se tarina päättyy?So how does the story end?
    Eli kävit siellä eilen.So you did go there yesterday.
  4. (archaic or dialectal)or
    Synonyms:tai,(exclusive or in questions)vai
    Lähdetkö mukaaneli et?Are you coming alongor not?
Derived terms
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Further reading
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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eli

  1. third-personsingularpastindicative ofelää
    Häneli täällä.
    Helived here.

Anagrams

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Ido

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Etymology

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elu(she, her) +‎-i(-s; plural)

Pronoun

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eli pl

  1. they,them(feminine)

Related terms

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  • li(they, them)
  • ili(they, them)(masculine)
  • oli(they, them)(neuter)

Igala

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Etymology

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Éli

Cognate withUrhoboeni,Edoení,Igboenyi,Yorubaerin,Olukumierin. This form was replaced byIgalaàdagbá, fromIdomaadagba orNupedagba. Proposed to be derived fromProto-Yoruboid*é-lĩ orProto-Yoruboid*é-nĩ. See Benue-Congo cognates,Ibibioeniin,Teeni,Proto-Lower Cross River*é-nì:n,Proto-Ogoni*ǹnĩ, Westermann constructs a possible reconstruction toProto-Atlantic-Congo*-ni-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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éli

  1. (obsolete)elephant
    Synonym:àdagbá

Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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From the pronominal steme-, of uncertain origin. Akin toFinnisheli andEstonianelik.
Possibly influenced by or derived fromRussianили(ili),Swedisheller.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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eli

  1. (folk poetic)or
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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eli

  1. third-personsingularindicativeimperfect ofellää
    Hääeli Soikkolaas.Shelived inSoikkola.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page30

Italian

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Noun

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eli m

  1. plural ofelio

Anagrams

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Kristang

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Etymology

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FromPortugueseele(he), fromOld Galician-Portugueseele, fromLatinille(that).

Pronoun

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eli

  1. he,she orit(third-person singular personal pronoun)[1]

See also

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Kristang personal pronouns
singularplural
first personyonus
second personbosbolotu
third personeliolotu

References

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  1. ^2010, Ladislav Prištic,Kristang - Crioulo de Base Portuguesa, Masaryk University, page 26.

Meänkieli

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Conjunction

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eli

  1. or

Nupe

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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eli

  1. Alternative form ofali(character; disposition; behaviour)

Silesian

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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eli

  1. Alternative form ofjeśli

Further reading

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  • eli in silling.org

Ternate

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Etymology

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Cognate withSahu'elingi.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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eli

  1. (transitive) toremember

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofeli
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontoelifoelimieli
2nd personnoelinieli
3rd
person
masculineoeliieli
yoeli(archaic)
femininemoeli
neuterieli

Alternative forms

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References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Venetan

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Pronoun

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eli m

  1. they,them

Volapük

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Article

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eli

  1. accusativesingular ofel
    • 1952, Arie de Jong,Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: I:
      Ekö! jivirgan ogrodikof, ed omotof soni, keli onemoyeli ‚Emmanuel’, kela tradutod binon: God binom ko obs.
      Look! the virgin is with child and will give birth to a son whom they will call Immanuel, a name which means „God-is-with-us”.

Welsh

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Welsheli, fromProto-Brythonic*ėliv, borrowed fromLatinolīvum, seeolīva andoleum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eli m (pluralelïau)

  1. ointment
    Synonym:ennaint

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofeli
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
eliunchangedunchangedheli

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Xhosa

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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êli

  1. this;class 5 proximal demonstrative.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=eli&oldid=83737067"
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