eles
FromOld Galician-Portugueseelles, fromLatinillos, fromille(“that”). The dative form is fromLatinillīs.
eles m pl (accusativeos,dativelles)
The accusative formos has variant formslos andnos. These alternative forms appear depending on the ending of the preceding word. The formlos is used when the preceding word ends in-r or-s. Thenos form is used when the preceding word ends in-u or a diphthong. These alternative forms are then suffixed to the preceding word.
The accusative also forms contractions when it immediately follows an indirect object pronoun. For example,Dou che os(“I gave you them”) contracts toDou chos.
number | person | nominative (subject) | accusative (direct object) | dative (indirect object) | prepositional | prepositional withcon | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | eu | me | min | comigo | ||
second | ti | te | che | ti | contigo | ||
third | m | el | o (lo,no) | lle | el | conel | |
f | ela | a (la,na) | ela | conela | |||
plural | first | nós nosoutrosm nosoutrasf | nos | nós | connosco | ||
second | vós vosoutrosm vosoutrasf | vos | vós | convosco | |||
third | m | eles | os (los,nos) | lles | eles | coneles | |
f | elas | as (las,nas) | elas | conelas | |||
reflexive third / indefinite | — | se | si | consigo |
eles
FromOld Occitan[Term?], fromLatinillōs, fromille.
eles
FromLatinillās, accusative feminine plural ofille.
eles f
FromOld Galician-Portugueseelos, fromLatinillōs, influenced by the singular form.
The following preposition +eles contractions are mandatory:
For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ele.
number | person | nominative (subject) | accusative (direct object) | dative (indirect object) | prepositional | prepositional withcom | non-declining | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | eu | me | mim | comigo | — | ||
second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você o senhorm a senhoraf | |||
third | m | ele | o (lo,no) | lhe | ele | comele | o mesmo | |
f | ela | a (la,na) | ela | comela | a mesma | |||
plural | first | nós | nos | nós | connosco(Portugal) conosco(Brazil) | a gente | ||
second | vós | vos | vós | convosco comvós | vocês os senhoresm as senhorasf | |||
third | m | eles | os (los,nos) | lhes | eles | comeles | os mesmos | |
f | elas | as (las,nas) | elas | comelas | as mesmas | |||
reflexive third / indefinite | — | se | si | consigo | o mesmoetc.(reflexive) |
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
eles m
eles