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electron

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Electron,electrón,électron,andeléctron

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Picture dictionary
proton
proton
proton
neutron
neutron
neutron

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Blend ofelectric +‎ion,coined by Anglo-Irish scientistGeorge Stoney in 1891, changed by him multiple times from an earlierelectrolion and originalelectrine (used as early as 1874) as the name for the electric charge associated with a univalent ion. Compareelectro-,-on.The particle ("corpuscule") was discovered in 1896. The nameelectrion was proposed for the particle in 1906 but curtailed becauseHendrik Lorentz preferredelectron.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    electron (pluralelectrons)

    1. (physics) Thesubatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting thenucleus; the flow of electrons in aconductor constituteselectricity.
      Synonyms:e(symbol);negatron(obsolete)
      Hypernyms:subatomic particle <particle
      Holonym:atom
      Comeronyms:proton,p,neutron,n;nucleon,baryon
      Coordinate terms:proton,p,neutron,n;nucleon,baryon;positron;holon,chargon,orbiton,spinon
    2. (chemistry, obsolete)Alloys ofmagnesium and other metals, likealuminum orzinc, that were manufactured by the German company Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron(de).

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Translations

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    the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms
    an alloy

    Anagrams

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    Interlingua

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    Noun

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    electron (pluralelectrones)

    1. electron

    Italian

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    ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediait

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromAncient Greekἤλεκτρον(ḗlektron).Doublet ofelettro.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    electron m (uncountable)

    1. (metallurgy)electron(alloy)

    Further reading

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    • electron in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Occitan

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    electron m (pluralelectrons)

    1. electron

    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromFrenchélectron.

    Noun

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    electron m (pluralelectroni)

    1. electron

    Declension

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    Declension ofelectron
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativeelectronelectronulelectronielectronii
    genitive-dativeelectronelectronuluielectronielectronilor
    vocativeelectronuleelectronilor

    Vietnamese

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromFrenchélectron.

    Pronunciation

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    • (Hà Nội)IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ lɛk̚˧˦ t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˧],[ʔe˧˧ lɛk̚˧˦ t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˧]
    • (Huế)IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ lɛk̚˦˧˥ ʈəwŋ͡m˧˧],[ʔej˧˧ lɛk̚˦˧˥ ʈəwŋ͡m˧˧]
    • (Saigon)IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ lɛk̚˦˥ ʈəwŋ͡m˧˧],[ʔej˧˧ lɛk̚˦˥ ʈəwŋ͡m˧˧]
    • Phonetic spelling: e léc trông, ê léc trông

    Noun

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    electron

    1. (physics)electron
      Synonym:điện tử
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=electron&oldid=84181959"
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