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eall

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:eall-

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz. Cognate withOld Frisianal,Old Saxonall,Old Dutchal,Old High Germanal,Old Norseallr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /æ͜ɑll/,[æ͜ɑɫ]

Adjective

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eall

  1. all
    Ealle menn sind unġelīċe.
    All people are different.
    • c. 990,Wessex Gospels,Matthew 24:38-39
      On þǣm dagum ǣr þǣm flōde wǣron menn etende and drincende, and wīfiġende and ġifte sellende, ōþ þone dæġ þe Nōe on þā earċe ēode, and hīe nysson ǣr sē flōd cōm and nam hīeealle.
      In the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they didn't know until the flood came and took themall.
    • c. 992,Ælfric,"On the Lord's Ascension"
      Eft he cwæð, "Ic bēo mid ēoweallum dagum, ōð þisre worulde geendunge," seðe lyfað and rixað mid þam Ælmihtigan Fæder and ðam Halgum Gaste á on ecnysse. Amen.
      Again he said, "I will be with you onall days, until the ending of this world," who liveth and reigneth with the Almighty Father and the Holy Ghost ever to eternity. Amen.
  2. whole,entire
    Iċ lufiġeealne mīnne hīred.
    I love mywhole family.
    • late 9th century,Old English Martyrology
      Sume ġēare him bærst miċel wund on ōðrum þēo, and hē stōd þurheall þæt ġēar on ānum fēt.
      One year a large wound burst open on one of his thighs, and he stood on one leg for thewhole year.
    • c. 992,Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle"
      Petrus āna spræc forealne þone hēap.
      Peter by himself spoke for thewhole group.

Usage notes

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  • Eall generally does not form partitive genitives, as it is expressing the whole of something rather than a smaller part of it:ealle þā cyningas ġegaderodon on þǣre byrġ ("all of the kings gathered in the city", or literally, "all the kings gathered in the city").

Declension

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Declension ofeall — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeeallealleall
Accusativeealneealleeall
Genitiveeallesealreealles
Dativeeallumealreeallum
Instrumentalealleealreealle
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeealleealla,ealleeall
Accusativeealleealla,ealleeall
Genitiveealraealraealra
Dativeeallumeallumeallum
Instrumentaleallumeallumeallum
Declension ofeall — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeeallaealleealle
Accusativeeallaneallanealle
Genitiveeallaneallaneallan
Dativeeallaneallaneallan
Instrumentaleallaneallaneallan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeeallaneallaneallan
Accusativeeallaneallaneallan
Genitiveealra,eallenaealra,eallenaealra,eallena
Dativeeallumeallumeallum
Instrumentaleallumeallumeallum

Pronoun

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eall

  1. everything
  2. (in theplural)everyone

Adverb

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eall

  1. completely
    Mid wundrunge hē ġeseah þæt sē cniht wæseall fæġer.
    With astonishment, he noticed that the boy wascompletely beautiful.
    • 10th century,The Wanderer:
      Ġemon hē seleseċġas · ond sincþege,
      hū hine on ġeoguðe · his goldwine
      wenede tō wiste · Wyneal ġedrēas.
      He remembers hall-men and takings of treasures,
      how his goldfriend accustomed him
      to feast on youth. Mirth hascompletely perished.
  2. altogether,in all,all

Coordinate terms

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Descendants

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