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each

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-each

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englisheche, fromOld Englishǣlċ, contraction ofǣġhwelċ, fromProto-West Germanic*aiwgahwalīk(each, every). CompareScotsilk,elk(each, every),Saterland Frisianälk(each),West Frisianelk,elts(each),Dutchelk(each),Low Germanelk,ellik(each),German Low Germanelk,elke(each, every),Germanjeglicher(any). Bysurface analysis,Old Englishā +‎which.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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each

  1. All;every;qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compareevery).
    Make sure you washeach bowl well.
    The sun comes upeach morning and setseach night.
    • 2013 July 19,Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 6, page34:
      Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits.  ¶ Going to bed at a different timeeach night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.

Usage notes

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  • (all, every): The phrase beginning witheach identifies a set of items wherein the words followingeach identify the individual elements by their shared characteristics. The phrase is grammatically singular in number, so if the phrase is the subject of a sentence, its verb is conjugated into a third-person singular form. Similarly, any pronouns that refer to the noun phrase are singular:
    Each candidatehas 49 votes.
    Each voter must decide forherself.

Derived terms

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Translations

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every
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adverb

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each (notcomparable)

  1. Forone;apiece;per.
    The apples cost 50 centseach.
  2. Individually;separately;used in a sentence with a plural subject to indicate that the action or state described by the verb applies to all members of the described group individually, rather than collectively to the entire group.
    We ordered half a chickeneach, but weeach got a whole one.
    You areeach right in a different way.
    There are three of us and we have five dollarseach, so that means we've got 15 dollars.

Translations

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apiece
individually

Pronoun

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each

  1. Every one/thing individually orone by one.
    I'm going to giveeach of you a chance to win.
    Fromeach according to his ability, toeach according to his needs.

Translations

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individually

Noun

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each (pluraleaches)

  1. (operations, philosophy) An individual item: the least quantitative unit in a grouping.
    • 1999, William S. Paasche, Thomas D. Kerker,System and method for managing recurring orders in a computer network, US Patent7359871(PDF version),page50:
      In one embodiment, there is an additional charge when ordering products as an “each” compared to the unit cost of the item when ordered by the case.
    • 2007, David E. Mulcahy,Eaches or Pieces Order Fulfillment, Design, and Operations Handbook (Series on resource management),Auerbach Publications,→ISBN,page385:
      Aneach, piece, single item, or individual item package.
    • 2012, Arthur V. Hill, “unit of measure”, in Barry Render, editor,The Encyclopedia of Operations Management,FT Press,→ISBN,page373:
      The commonly used term “each” means that each individual item is one unit.
    • 2008, Frederick Neuhouser,Rousseau's theodicy of self-love, Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page238:
      Amour-propre would be able to take an interest in assuming the standpoint of reason, then, if applying 'each' to oneself in rational deliberation were simultaneously bound up with publicly establishing oneself as an 'each'

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Irish

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Etymology

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PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

FromOld Irishech,[1] fromProto-Celtic*ekʷos, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁éḱwos(horse).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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each m (genitive singulareich,nominative pluraleacha)

  1. (archaic)horse

Declension

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Declension ofeach (first declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativeeacheacha
vocativeaeichaeacha
genitiveeicheach
dativeeacheacha
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeant-eachnaheacha
genitiveaneichnan-each
dativeleis aneach
doneach
leis naheacha

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofeach
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
eachn-eachheacht-each

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ech”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Finck, F. N. (1899)Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page22
  3. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page62

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Each.

Etymology

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PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

FromOld Irishech,[1] fromPrimitive Irish*ᚓᚊᚐᚄ(*eqas), fromProto-Celtic*ekʷos. Cognates includeIrisheach andManxagh.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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each m (genitive singulareich,pluraleich)

  1. horse (Equus caballus)
    tha an t-each nathrotanthe horse is trotting
    air muineichonhorseback
    air a tha sibh a'bruidhinn? – Tha sinn a' bruidhinn aireich!
    Who/what are you talking about? –None of your business!
    (literally, “We are talking about horses”)
  2. (dated)brute(coarse person)

Declension

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Declension ofeach (type I masculine noun)
indefinite
singularplural
nominativeeacheich
genitiveeicheach
dativeeacheich;eachaibh
definite
singularplural
nominative(an)t-each(na)h-eich
genitive(an)eich(nan)each
dative(an)each(na)h-eich;h-eachaibh
vocativeeicheacha

obsolete form, used until the 19th century

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofeach
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
eachn-eachh-eacht-each

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ech”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937)The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “each”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Colin Mark (2003) “each”, inThe Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge,→ISBN, page253

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianāge, fromProto-Germanic*augô, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ekʷ-(eye; to see).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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each n (pluraleagen,diminutiveeachje)

  1. eye

Further reading

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  • each (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
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