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dyrnu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Welsh

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Etymology

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Fromdwrn(fist) +‎-u.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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dyrnu (first-person singular presentdyrnaf)

  1. thresh
  2. fist,punch,wallop
  3. thump,thrash,clobber

Conjugation

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Conjugation (literary)
singularpluralimpersonal
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
present indicative/futuredyrnafdyrnidyrn,dyrnadyrnwndyrnwchdyrnantdyrnir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
dyrnwndyrnitdyrnaidyrnemdyrnechdyrnentdyrnid
preteritedyrnaisdyrnaistdyrnodddyrnasomdyrnasochdyrnasantdyrnwyd
pluperfectdyrnaswndyrnasitdyrnasaidyrnasemdyrnasechdyrnasentdyrnasid,dyrnesid
present subjunctivedyrnwyfdyrnychdyrnodyrnomdyrnochdyrnontdyrner
imperativedyrnadyrneddyrnwndyrnwchdyrnentdyrner
verbal noundyrnu
verbal adjectivesdyrnedig
dyrnadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
futuredyrna i,
dyrnaf i
dyrni didyrnith o/e/hi,
dyrniff e/hi
dyrnwn nidyrnwch chidyrnan nhw
conditionaldyrnwn i,
dyrnswn i
dyrnet ti,
dyrnset ti
dyrnai fo/fe/hi,
dyrnsai fo/fe/hi
dyrnen ni,
dyrnsen ni
dyrnech chi,
dyrnsech chi
dyrnen nhw,
dyrnsen nhw
preteritedyrnais i,
dyrnes i
dyrnaist ti,
dyrnest ti
dyrnodd o/e/hidyrnon nidyrnoch chidyrnon nhw
imperativedyrnadyrnwch

Note:All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdyrnu
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
dyrnuddyrnunyrnuunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dyrnu”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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