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duna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "duna"

Bima

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Austronesian*tuNa.

Noun

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duna

  1. a kind of largeeel

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchdune, fromMiddle Dutchdūne.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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duna f (pluraldunes)

  1. dune

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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duna f

  1. dune
    Synonym:písečná duna f

Declension

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Declension ofduna (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominativedunaduny
genitivedunydun
dativedunědunám
accusativedunuduny
vocativedunoduny
locativedunědunách
instrumentaldunoudunami

Anagrams

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Fijian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Central Pacific*tuna, fromProto-Oceanic*tuna, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuna, fromProto-Austronesian*tuNa.

Noun

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duna

  1. eel

Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈduna/[ˈd̪u.nɐ]
  • Rhymes:-una
  • Hyphenation:du‧na

Noun

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duna f (pluraldunas)

  1. dune

Further reading

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Garifuna

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Etymology

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FromKalinagotuna, a loanword fromKari'natuna(“water”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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duna

  1. water

Inflection

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Possessives ofduna
singularplural
firstnidunariwadunari
secondbidunarihidunari
thirdmasculinefemininehadunari
lidunaritidunari

Derived terms

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References

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  • Geneviève Escure, Armin Schwegler,Creoles, Contact, and Language Change (2004),→ISBN, page 46

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dúː.nàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [dúː.nàː]

Noun

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dūnā̀ m (possessed formdūnàn)

  1. very black person or thing

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseduna.

Noun

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duna f (genitive singulardunu,nominative pluraldunur)

  1. boom
    Synonyms:gnýr,druna,dynur,glymur
Declension
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Declension ofduna (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativedunadunandunurdunurnar
accusativedunudununadunurdunurnar
dativedunudununnidunumdununum
genitivedunudununnardunadunanna

Etymology 2

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Verb

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duna (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativedunaði,supinedunað)

  1. (intransitive) toboom
    Synonyms:dynja,drynja,glymja
Conjugation
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duna – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturaðduna
supinesagnbótdunað
present participle
dunandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégdunadunaðidunidunaði
þúdunardunaðirdunirdunaðir
hann, hún, þaðdunardunaðidunidunaði
pluralviðdunumdunuðumdunumdunuðum
þiðduniðdunuðuðduniðdunuðuð
þeir, þær, þaudunadunuðudunidunuðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúduna (þú),dunaðu
pluralþiðdunið (þið),duniði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
dunast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturaðdunast
supinesagnbótdunast
present participle
dunandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégdunastdunaðistdunistdunaðist
þúdunastdunaðistdunistdunaðist
hann, hún, þaðdunastdunaðistdunistdunaðist
pluralviðdunumstdunuðumstdunumstdunuðumst
þiðdunistdunuðustdunistdunuðust
þeir, þær, þaudunastdunuðustdunistdunuðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúdunast (þú),dunastu
pluralþiðdunist (þið),dunisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
dunaður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)		singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)		masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		dunaðurdunuðdunaðdunaðirdunaðardunuð
accusative
(þolfall)		dunaðandunaðadunaðdunaðadunaðardunuð
dative
(þágufall)		dunuðumdunaðridunuðudunuðumdunuðumdunuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		dunaðsdunaðrardunaðsdunaðradunaðradunaðra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)		singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)		masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		dunaðidunaðadunaðadunuðudunuðudunuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		dunaðadunuðudunaðadunuðudunuðudunuðu
dative
(þágufall)		dunaðadunuðudunaðadunuðudunuðudunuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		dunaðadunuðudunaðadunuðudunuðudunuðu

Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Dutchdūne, fromProto-West Germanic*dūnā(“hill”), fromProto-Celtic*dūnom(“stronghold”), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰuHnom(“enclosure”), derived from the root*dʰewh₂-(“to finish, come full circle”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdu.na/
  • Rhymes:-una
  • Hyphenation:dù‧na

Noun

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duna f (pluraldune)

  1. dune

Further reading

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  • duna in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Kashubian

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Duna

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanDüne.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdu.na/
  • Rhymes:-una
  • Syllabification:du‧na

Noun

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duna f

  1. dune
    Synonym:wëdma.

Further reading

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  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “wydma”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “wydma”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1]
  • “duna”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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duna m orf orn

  1. definitefemininesingular ofdun

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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duna f orn

  1. definitefemininesingular ofdun

Occitan

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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duna f (pluraldunas)

  1. dune

Further reading

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dūna

  1. nominative/accusative/genitiveplural ofdūn

Old Norse

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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duna

  1. (impersonal) toboom,roar
    Skrýmir hrýtr ok sefr svá fast atdunar í skóginum.
    Skrymir snores and sleeps so that it booms in the forest.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofduna — impersonal, active (weak class 2)
infinitiveduna
past participledunaðr
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
3rd-person singulardunardunaðidunidunaði

Noun

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duna f (genitivedunu)

  1. a rushing,thunderingnoise

Declension

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Declension ofduna (weakōn-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativedunadunandunurdunurnar
accusativedunudununadunurdunurnar
dativedunudununnidunumdununum
genitivedunudununnardunadunanna

Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “duna”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Papiamentu

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Etymology

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FromSpanishdonar.

Verb

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duna

  1. togive

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchdune,[1][2] fromOld Frenchdune, fromMiddle Dutchdūne, fromProto-West Germanic*dūnā.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:du‧na

Noun

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duna f (pluraldunas)

  1. (geomorphology)dune(ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)

References

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  1. ^“duna”, inDicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora,2003–2025
  2. ^“duna”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam,2008–2025

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromDutchduin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈduna/[ˈd̪u.na]
  • Rhymes:-una
  • Syllabification:du‧na

Noun

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duna f (pluraldunas)

  1. dune

Further reading

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Zulu

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Verb

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-duna?

  1. tohijack, tokidnap

Inflection

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tone unknown (infinitiveukuduna)
positivenegative
infinitiveukudunaukungaduni
imperative
simple+ object concord
singularduna-dune
pluraldunani-duneni
present
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngiyaduna,ngidunaengidunayo,engidunangidunaangiduniengingaduningingaduni
2nd singularuyaduna,udunaodunayo,odunaudunaawuduniongaduniungaduni
1st pluralsiyaduna,sidunaesidunayo,esidunasidunaasiduniesingadunisingaduni
2nd pluralniyaduna,nidunaenidunayo,enidunanidunaanidunieningaduniningaduni
class 1uyaduna,udunaodunayo,odunaedunaakaduniongaduniengaduni
class 2bayaduna,badunaabadunayo,abadunabedunaabaduniabangadunibengaduni
class 3uyaduna,udunaodunayo,odunaudunaawuduniongaduniungaduni
class 4iyaduna,idunaedunayo,edunaidunaayiduniengaduniingaduni
class 5liyaduna,lidunaelidunayo,elidunalidunaalidunielingadunilingaduni
class 6ayaduna,adunaadunayo,adunaedunaawaduniangaduniengaduni
class 7siyaduna,sidunaesidunayo,esidunasidunaasiduniesingadunisingaduni
class 8ziyaduna,zidunaezidunayo,ezidunazidunaaziduniezingadunizingaduni
class 9iyaduna,idunaedunayo,edunaidunaayiduniengaduniingaduni
class 10ziyaduna,zidunaezidunayo,ezidunazidunaaziduniezingadunizingaduni
class 11luyaduna,ludunaoludunayo,oludunaludunaaluduniolungadunilungaduni
class 14buyaduna,budunaobudunayo,obudunabudunaabuduniobungadunibungaduni
class 15kuyaduna,kudunaokudunayo,okudunakudunaakuduniokungadunikungaduni
class 17kuyaduna,kudunaokudunayo,okudunakudunaakuduniokungadunikungaduni
recent past
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngidunile,ngidunēengidunile,engidunēngidunile,ngidunēangidunangaengingadunangangingadunanga
2nd singularudunile,udunēodunile,odunēudunile,udunēawudunangaongadunangaungadunanga
1st pluralsidunile,sidunēesidunile,esidunēsidunile,sidunēasidunangaesingadunangasingadunanga
2nd pluralnidunile,nidunēenidunile,enidunēnidunile,nidunēanidunangaeningadunanganingadunanga
class 1udunile,udunēodunile,odunēedunile,edunēakadunangaongadunangaengadunanga
class 2badunile,badunēabadunile,abadunēbedunile,bedunēabadunangaabangadunangabengadunanga
class 3udunile,udunēodunile,odunēudunile,udunēawudunangaongadunangaungadunanga
class 4idunile,idunēedunile,edunēidunile,idunēayidunangaengadunangaingadunanga
class 5lidunile,lidunēelidunile,elidunēlidunile,lidunēalidunangaelingadunangalingadunanga
class 6adunile,adunēadunile,adunēedunile,edunēawadunangaangadunangaengadunanga
class 7sidunile,sidunēesidunile,esidunēsidunile,sidunēasidunangaesingadunangasingadunanga
class 8zidunile,zidunēezidunile,ezidunēzidunile,zidunēazidunangaezingadunangazingadunanga
class 9idunile,idunēedunile,edunēidunile,idunēayidunangaengadunangaingadunanga
class 10zidunile,zidunēezidunile,ezidunēzidunile,zidunēazidunangaezingadunangazingadunanga
class 11ludunile,ludunēoludunile,oludunēludunile,ludunēaludunangaolungadunangalungadunanga
class 14budunile,budunēobudunile,obudunēbudunile,budunēabudunangaobungadunangabungadunanga
class 15kudunile,kudunēokudunile,okudunēkudunile,kudunēakudunangaokungadunangakungadunanga
class 17kudunile,kudunēokudunile,okudunēkudunile,kudunēakudunangaokungadunangakungadunanga
remote past
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngādunaengādunangādunaangidunangaengingadunangangingadunanga
2nd singularwādunaowādunawādunaawudunangaongadunangaungadunanga
1st pluralsādunaesādunasādunaasidunangaesingadunangasingadunanga
2nd pluralnādunaenādunanādunaanidunangaeningadunanganingadunanga
class 1wādunaowādunaādunaakadunangaongadunangaengadunanga
class 2bādunaabādunabādunaabadunangaabangadunangabengadunanga
class 3wādunaowādunawādunaawudunangaongadunangaungadunanga
class 4yādunaeyādunayādunaayidunangaengadunangaingadunanga
class 5lādunaelādunalādunaalidunangaelingadunangalingadunanga
class 6ādunaādunaādunaawadunangaangadunangaengadunanga
class 7sādunaesādunasādunaasidunangaesingadunangasingadunanga
class 8zādunaezādunazādunaazidunangaezingadunangazingadunanga
class 9yādunaeyādunayādunaayidunangaengadunangaingadunanga
class 10zādunaezādunazādunaazidunangaezingadunangazingadunanga
class 11lwādunaolwādunalwādunaaludunangaolungadunangalungadunanga
class 14bādunaobādunabādunaabudunangaobungadunangabungadunanga
class 15kwādunaokwādunakwādunaakudunangaokungadunangakungadunanga
class 17kwādunaokwādunakwādunaakudunangaokungadunangakungadunanga
potential
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngingaduna—ngingadunangingedune—ngingedune
2nd singularungaduna—ungadunaungedune—ungedune
1st pluralsingaduna—singadunasingedune—singedune
2nd pluralningaduna—ningadunaningedune—ningedune
class 1angaduna—engadunaangedune—engedune
class 2bangaduna—bengadunabangedune—bengedune
class 3ungaduna—ungadunaungedune—ungedune
class 4ingaduna—ingadunaingedune—ingedune
class 5lingaduna—lingadunalingedune—lingedune
class 6angaduna—engadunaangedune—engedune
class 7singaduna—singadunasingedune—singedune
class 8zingaduna—zingadunazingedune—zingedune
class 9ingaduna—ingadunaingedune—ingedune
class 10zingaduna—zingadunazingedune—zingedune
class 11lungaduna—lungadunalungedune—lungedune
class 14bungaduna—bungadunabungedune—bungedune
class 15kungaduna—kungadunakungedune—kungedune
class 17kungaduna—kungadunakungedune—kungedune
immediate future
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngizodunaengizodunangizodunaangizudunaengingezudunangingezuduna
2nd singularuzodunaozodunauzodunaawuzudunaongezudunaungezuduna
1st pluralsizodunaesizodunasizodunaasizudunaesingezudunasingezuduna
2nd pluralnizodunaenizodunanizodunaanizudunaeningezudunaningezuduna
class 1uzodunaozodunaezodunaakazudunaongezudunaengezuduna
class 2bazodunaabazodunabezodunaabazudunaabangezudunabengezuduna
class 3uzodunaozodunauzodunaawuzudunaongezudunaungezuduna
class 4izodunaezodunaizodunaayizudunaengezudunaingezuduna
class 5lizodunaelizodunalizodunaalizudunaelingezudunalingezuduna
class 6azodunaazodunaezodunaawazudunaangezudunaengezuduna
class 7sizodunaesizodunasizodunaasizudunaesingezudunasingezuduna
class 8zizodunaezizodunazizodunaazizudunaezingezudunazingezuduna
class 9izodunaezodunaizodunaayizudunaengezudunaingezuduna
class 10zizodunaezizodunazizodunaazizudunaezingezudunazingezuduna
class 11luzodunaoluzodunaluzodunaaluzudunaolungezudunalungezuduna
class 14buzodunaobuzodunabuzodunaabuzudunaobungezudunabungezuduna
class 15kuzodunaokuzodunakuzodunaakuzudunaokungezudunakungezuduna
class 17kuzodunaokuzodunakuzodunaakuzudunaokungezudunakungezuduna
remote future
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngiyodunaengiyodunangiyodunaangiyudunaengingeyudunangingeyuduna
2nd singularuyodunaoyodunauyodunaawuyudunaongeyudunaungeyuduna
1st pluralsiyodunaesiyodunasiyodunaasiyudunaesingeyudunasingeyuduna
2nd pluralniyodunaeniyodunaniyodunaaniyudunaeningeyudunaningeyuduna
class 1uyodunaoyodunaeyodunaakayudunaongeyudunaengeyuduna
class 2bayodunaabayodunabeyodunaabayudunaabangeyudunabengeyuduna
class 3uyodunaoyodunauyodunaawuyudunaongeyudunaungeyuduna
class 4iyodunaeyodunaiyodunaayiyudunaengeyudunaingeyuduna
class 5liyodunaeliyodunaliyodunaaliyudunaelingeyudunalingeyuduna
class 6ayodunaayodunaeyodunaawayudunaangeyudunaengeyuduna
class 7siyodunaesiyodunasiyodunaasiyudunaesingeyudunasingeyuduna
class 8ziyodunaeziyodunaziyodunaaziyudunaezingeyudunazingeyuduna
class 9iyodunaeyodunaiyodunaayiyudunaengeyudunaingeyuduna
class 10ziyodunaeziyodunaziyodunaaziyudunaezingeyudunazingeyuduna
class 11luyodunaoluyodunaluyodunaaluyudunaolungeyudunalungeyuduna
class 14buyodunaobuyodunabuyodunaabuyudunaobungeyudunabungeyuduna
class 15kuyodunaokuyodunakuyodunaakuyudunaokungeyudunakungeyuduna
class 17kuyodunaokuyodunakuyodunaakuyudunaokungeyudunakungeyuduna
present subjunctive
positivenegative
1st singularngidunengingaduni
2nd singularuduneungaduni
1st pluralsidunesingaduni
2nd pluralniduneningaduni
class 1aduneangaduni
class 2badunebangaduni
class 3uduneungaduni
class 4iduneingaduni
class 5lidunelingaduni
class 6aduneangaduni
class 7sidunesingaduni
class 8zidunezingaduni
class 9iduneingaduni
class 10zidunezingaduni
class 11ludunelungaduni
class 14budunebungaduni
class 15kudunekungaduni
class 17kudunekungaduni
past subjunctive
positivenegative
1st singularngadunangangaduna,angaduna,angangaduna
2nd singularwadunawangaduna,awaduna,awangaduna
1st pluralsadunasangaduna,asaduna,asangaduna
2nd pluralnadunanangaduna,anaduna,anangaduna
class 1wadunawangaduna,akaduna,akangaduna
class 2badunabangaduna,abaduna,abangaduna
class 3wadunawangaduna,awaduna,awangaduna
class 4yadunayangaduna,ayaduna,ayangaduna
class 5ladunalangaduna,aladuna,alangaduna
class 6adunaangaduna,awaduna,awangaduna
class 7sadunasangaduna,asaduna,asangaduna
class 8zadunazangaduna,azaduna,azangaduna
class 9yadunayangaduna,ayaduna,ayangaduna
class 10zadunazangaduna,azaduna,azangaduna
class 11lwadunalwangaduna,alwaduna,alwangaduna
class 14badunabangaduna,abaduna,abangaduna
class 15kwadunakwangaduna,akwaduna,akwangaduna
class 17kwadunakwangaduna,akwaduna,akwangaduna
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