Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

dulcimer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

ahammered dulcimer

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

dulcimer

Etymology

FromOld Frenchdoulcemelle, probably fromLatindulce melos(“sweet song”), fromAncient Greekμέλος(mélos,“melody, song”).

Pronunciation

(General American)IPA^(key): /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mɚ/
(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mə/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
Hyphenation:dul‧ci‧mer

Noun

dulcimer (pluraldulcimers)

A stringedinstrument, with strings stretched across asounding board, usuallytrapezoidal, played byplucking on the strings (traditionally with a quill) or bytapping on them (in the case of thehammer dulcimers).
Coordinate term:zither
- 1797,Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Kubla Khan”, inThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Other Poems‎^[1], Courier Dover Publications, published1992,→ISBN, page59:
  A damsel with adulcimer / In a vision once I saw: / It was an Abyssinian maid / And on herdulcimer she played, / Singing of Mount Abora.
- 1947 January 25, “Album Reviews: The Seven Joys of Mary—John: Jacob Niles (Disc 732)”, inThe Billboard‎^[2], volume59, number 4, Nielsen Business Media,→ISSN, page32:
  Accompanying himself with hisdulcimer, a plectrum instrument of his own handicraft, Niles harks back to the balladeers of old.
- 2004, Madeline MacNeil,You Can Teach Yourself Dulcimer‎^[3], Mel Bay Publications,→ISBN, Introduction, page 4:
  Played traditionally, thedulcimer sounds delightful with drones acenting the melody you are playing.

Derived terms

Translations

musical instrument

Basque:tinpano
Bulgarian:цимбал(cimbal)
Catalan:saltiri (ca) m,dulcimer m
Czech:cimbál (cs) m
Danish:hakkebræt
Dutch:hakkebord (nl),dulcimer m or f
Finnish:dulcimer
French:tympanon (fr) m
Georgian:ციმბალი(cimbali),წინილი(c̣inili)
German:Zimbal (de) n,Hackbrett (de) n(hammered dulcimer)
Greek:σαντούρι (el) n(santoúri)
Hebrew:דולצ׳ימר(dulčimer)
Hindi:संतूर(santūr)
Hungarian:cimbalom (hu)
Irish:téadchlár m
Italian:dulcimero m,salterio (it) m
Manx:kishtey bing m
Marathi:डल्सिमर m(ḍalsimar)
Norwegian:hakkebrett
Polish:cymbały (pl) nvir
Portuguese:saltério m
Romanian:țambal (ro) n
Russian:дульцимер (ru) m(dulʹcimer),цимба́лы (ru) m pl(cimbály)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:чимбала f
Roman:čimbala (sh) f
Spanish:salterio (es) m,dulcémele m
Swahili:santuri (sw)
Swedish:hackbräde (sv),cymbal (sv)
Turkish:santur (tr)
Ukrainian:цимбали (uk)(cymbaly)
Vietnamese:xim-ba-lum

See also

Appendix:Glossary of chordophones

Finnish

Etymology

FromItaliandulcimero.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdulsimer/,[ˈduls̠ime̞r]
IPA^(key): /ˈdultʃimer/,[ˈdul̪.t̪ʃime̞r]
Rhymes:-ulsimer
Hyphenation^(key):dul‧ci‧mer

Noun

dulcimer

(music)dulcimer(instrument)

Declension

Inflection ofdulcimer (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative		dulcimer	dulcimerit
genitive		dulcimerin	dulcimerien dulcimereiden dulcimereitten
partitive		dulcimeria	dulcimereita dulcimereja
illative		dulcimeriin	dulcimereihin
		singular	plural
nominative		dulcimer	dulcimerit
accusative	nom.	dulcimer	dulcimerit
accusative	gen.	dulcimerin	dulcimerit
genitive		dulcimerin	dulcimerien dulcimereiden dulcimereitten
partitive		dulcimeria	dulcimereita dulcimereja
inessive		dulcimerissa	dulcimereissa
elative		dulcimerista	dulcimereista
illative		dulcimeriin	dulcimereihin
adessive		dulcimerilla	dulcimereilla
ablative		dulcimerilta	dulcimereilta
allative		dulcimerille	dulcimereille
essive		dulcimerina	dulcimereina
translative		dulcimeriksi	dulcimereiksi
abessive		dulcimeritta	dulcimereitta
instructive		—	dulcimerein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofdulcimer(Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		dulcimerini	dulcimerini
accusative	nom.	dulcimerini	dulcimerini
accusative	gen.	dulcimerini	dulcimerini
genitive		dulcimerini	dulcimerieni dulcimereideni dulcimereitteni
partitive		dulcimeriani	dulcimereitani dulcimerejani
inessive		dulcimerissani	dulcimereissani
elative		dulcimeristani	dulcimereistani
illative		dulcimeriini	dulcimereihini
adessive		dulcimerillani	dulcimereillani
ablative		dulcimeriltani	dulcimereiltani
allative		dulcimerilleni	dulcimereilleni
essive		dulcimerinani	dulcimereinani
translative		dulcimerikseni	dulcimereikseni
abessive		dulcimerittani	dulcimereittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	dulcimereineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		dulcimerisi	dulcimerisi
accusative	nom.	dulcimerisi	dulcimerisi
accusative	gen.	dulcimerisi	dulcimerisi
genitive		dulcimerisi	dulcimeriesi dulcimereidesi dulcimereittesi
partitive		dulcimeriasi	dulcimereitasi dulcimerejasi
inessive		dulcimerissasi	dulcimereissasi
elative		dulcimeristasi	dulcimereistasi
illative		dulcimeriisi	dulcimereihisi
adessive		dulcimerillasi	dulcimereillasi
ablative		dulcimeriltasi	dulcimereiltasi
allative		dulcimerillesi	dulcimereillesi
essive		dulcimerinasi	dulcimereinasi
translative		dulcimeriksesi	dulcimereiksesi
abessive		dulcimerittasi	dulcimereittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	dulcimereinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		dulcimerimme	dulcimerimme
accusative	nom.	dulcimerimme	dulcimerimme
accusative	gen.	dulcimerimme	dulcimerimme
genitive		dulcimerimme	dulcimeriemme dulcimereidemme dulcimereittemme
partitive		dulcimeriamme	dulcimereitamme dulcimerejamme
inessive		dulcimerissamme	dulcimereissamme
elative		dulcimeristamme	dulcimereistamme
illative		dulcimeriimme	dulcimereihimme
adessive		dulcimerillamme	dulcimereillamme
ablative		dulcimeriltamme	dulcimereiltamme
allative		dulcimerillemme	dulcimereillemme
essive		dulcimerinamme	dulcimereinamme
translative		dulcimeriksemme	dulcimereiksemme
abessive		dulcimerittamme	dulcimereittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	dulcimereinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		dulcimerinne	dulcimerinne
accusative	nom.	dulcimerinne	dulcimerinne
accusative	gen.	dulcimerinne	dulcimerinne
genitive		dulcimerinne	dulcimerienne dulcimereidenne dulcimereittenne
partitive		dulcimerianne	dulcimereitanne dulcimerejanne
inessive		dulcimerissanne	dulcimereissanne
elative		dulcimeristanne	dulcimereistanne
illative		dulcimeriinne	dulcimereihinne
adessive		dulcimerillanne	dulcimereillanne
ablative		dulcimeriltanne	dulcimereiltanne
allative		dulcimerillenne	dulcimereillenne
essive		dulcimerinanne	dulcimereinanne
translative		dulcimeriksenne	dulcimereiksenne
abessive		dulcimerittanne	dulcimereittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	dulcimereinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		dulcimerinsa	dulcimerinsa
accusative	nom.	dulcimerinsa	dulcimerinsa
accusative	gen.	dulcimerinsa	dulcimerinsa
genitive		dulcimerinsa	dulcimeriensa dulcimereidensa dulcimereittensa
partitive		dulcimeriaan dulcimeriansa	dulcimereitaan dulcimerejaan dulcimereitansa dulcimerejansa
inessive		dulcimerissaan dulcimerissansa	dulcimereissaan dulcimereissansa
elative		dulcimeristaan dulcimeristansa	dulcimereistaan dulcimereistansa
illative		dulcimeriinsa	dulcimereihinsa
adessive		dulcimerillaan dulcimerillansa	dulcimereillaan dulcimereillansa
ablative		dulcimeriltaan dulcimeriltansa	dulcimereiltaan dulcimereiltansa
allative		dulcimerilleen dulcimerillensa	dulcimereilleen dulcimereillensa
essive		dulcimerinaan dulcimerinansa	dulcimereinaan dulcimereinansa
translative		dulcimerikseen dulcimeriksensa	dulcimereikseen dulcimereiksensa
abessive		dulcimerittaan dulcimerittansa	dulcimereittaan dulcimereittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	dulcimereineen dulcimereinensa

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dulcimer&oldid=83517846"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp