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duga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "duga"

Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈduɡaʔ/ [ˈd̪u.ɡaʔ]
  • Hyphenation:du‧ga

Noun

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dugà (Basahan spellingᜇᜓᜄ)

  1. nectar
    Synonym:tagok
  2. sap
    Synonym:pulot

Cebuano

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Noun

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duga

  1. juice,nectar,sap
  2. (slang)sperm,semen

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseduga(to help, to suffice), fromProto-Germanic*duganą, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewgʰ-(to produce).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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duga (third person singular past indicativedugdi,supinedugað)

  1. toknow how to
    Teyduga føroyskt.[2]
    Theycan speak Faroese.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofduga(group v-25)
infinitiveduga
supinedugað
presentpast
first singulardugidugdi
second singulardugirdugdi
third singulardugirdugdi
pluraldugadugdu
participle (a6)1dugandidugaður
imperative
singularduga!
pluraldugið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

References

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  1. ^Ringe, Donald (2006)From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN
  2. ^W. B. Lockwood (1977) “p. 152”, inAn Introduction to Modern Faroese, 3rd printing edition, Tórshavn: Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur

Further reading

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"duga" at Sprotin.fo

Higaonon

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Etymology

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Akin toCebuanoduga.

Noun

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duga

  1. honey

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseduga(to help, to suffice), fromProto-Germanic*duganą, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewgʰ-(to produce).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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duga (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativedugði,supinedugað)or
duga (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativedugaði,supinedugað)

  1. tosuffice, to beenough, todo the trick
    Synonym:nægja
    Þettadugir mér.
    This isenough for me.
    Mig vantar blað.. Þetta umslagdugar alveg.
    I need a piece of paper.. This old envelope willdo the trick!
  2. to befit

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Ringe, Donald (2006)From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN

Indonesian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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duga (used in the formmenduga)

  1. togauge.(clarification of this definition is needed)
  2. toguess

Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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duga (Jawi spellingندوݢ)

  1. toguess
    Synonyms:agak,sangka,teka
  2. tomeasure orgauge thedepth of abody of water
    Synonyms:ajuk,ukur
  3. totest
    Synonyms:ukur,uji

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseduga.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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duga (present tenseduger,past tensedugde,past participledugt/dugd,passive infinitivedugast,present participledugande,imperativedug)

  1. help, beuseful; begood enough;work
    Detteduger ikkje. Me lyt freista noko anna.
    This doesn'twork. We'll have to try something else.
  2. beskilled enough
    Er du viss på at deiduger til jobben?
    Are you sure that theyare skilled enough for the job?

References

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*duganą, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰedʰówgʰe, from the root*dʰewgʰ-(to produce).

Verb

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duga (singular past indicativedugði,plural past indicativedugðu,past participledugat)

  1. tohelp,aid
  2. todo,suffice
    hefir oss þódugat þessi átrúnaðr
    but this faith has served us well
    fátt er svá illt at einugidugi
    few things are utterly useless
    mun þér eigi þatduga at sofa hér
    it will not do (is not safe) for thee to sleep here
  3. toshowprowess, do goodservice
    dugði hverr sem hann mátti
    everyone did his best
  4. tosuffice, bestrongenough
    ef vitniduga
    if the witness fail not

Declension

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Conjugation ofduga — active (weak class 3)
infinitiveduga
present participledugandi
past participledugar
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singulardugidugðadugadygða
2nd person singulardugirdugðirdugirdygðir
3rd person singulardugirdugðidugidygði
1st person pluraldugumdugðumdugimdygðim
2nd person pluraldugiðdugðuðdugiðdygðið
3rd person pluraldugadugðudugidygði
imperativepresent
2nd person singulardug
1st person pluraldugum
2nd person pluraldugið
Conjugation ofduga — mediopassive (weak class 3)
infinitivedugask
present participledugandisk
past participledugazk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singulardugumkdugðumkdugumkdygðumk
2nd person singulardugiskdugðiskdugiskdygðisk
3rd person singulardugiskdugðiskdugiskdygðisk
1st person pluraldugumskdugðumskdugimskdygðimsk
2nd person pluraldugizkdugðuzkdugizkdygðizk
3rd person pluraldugaskdugðuskdugiskdygðisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singulardugsk
1st person pluraldugumsk
2nd person pluraldugizk

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “duga”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Polish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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duga f

  1. (Kuyavia)Synonym ofdźwig
    wziąć nadugę(Kujawy)tolift
    1. (Kielce, agriculture)crane orlift for liftingbales ofhay onto aheap

Derived terms

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verbs

Further reading

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  • Oskar Kolberg (1867) “dugować”, inDzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page270
  • Jan Łoś (1886) “duga”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, inRozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume11, page183

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*dǫga.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dúga f (Cyrillic spellingду́га)

  1. rainbow
Declension
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Declension ofduga
singularplural
nominativedugaduge
genitivedugeduga
dativeduzidugama
accusativeduguduge
vocativedugoduge
locativeduzidugama
instrumentaldugomdugama

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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duga

  1. inflection ofdug:
    1. femininenominative/vocativesingular
    2. indefinitemasculine/neutergenitivesingular
    3. indefiniteanimatemasculineaccusativesingular
    4. neuternominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Noun

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duga

  1. genitivesingular ofdug

Sicilian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindoga. CompareItaliandoga.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Latin -ŏ-?”)

Noun

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duga f (pluraldughi)

  1. stave (narrow strip of wood formingbarrels,buckets, etc.)

Descendants

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References

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  • AIS:Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] –map 1327: “la doga” – onnavigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  • Traina, Antonino (1868) “duga e dua”, inNuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published2020,page1429
  • Pasqualino (c.1790) “duga”, inVocabolario siciliano etimologico, italiano e latino (in Italian), volume 2,page59

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishdugha, fromOld Norseduga, fromProto-Germanic*duganą. The (formerly) colloquial strong declension mirrors the declensions of words likesuga andljuga.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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duga (presentduger,preteritedugde ordög,supinedugt ordugit,imperativedug)

  1. suffice, be good (or skilled) enough; be acceptable; be useful for
    Om dendög åt din syster, såduger den åt dig.
    If it was good enough for your sister, then it'll be good enough for you.
    Den härduger ingenting till.
    This is good for nothing.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofduga (weak)
activepassive
infinitiveduga
supinedugt
imperativedug
imper. plural1dugen
presentpastpresentpast
indicativedugerdugde
ind. plural1dugadugde
subjunctive2dugedugde
present participledugande
past participle

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Conjugation ofduga (class 2 strong)
activepassive
infinitiveduga
supinedugit
imperativedug
imper. plural1dugen
presentpastpresentpast
indicativedugerdög
ind. plural1dugadögo
subjunctive2dugedöge
present participledugande
past participle

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

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Further reading

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Ternate

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Adverb

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duga

  1. only,merely

Synonyms

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Venda

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Verb

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duga

  1. toburn
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