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due

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Due,dûe,dué,,and-dü

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdewe,dew,due, fromOld Frenchdeü(due), past participle ofdevoir(to owe), fromLatindēbēre(to owe), fromdē-(from) +‎habeō(I have).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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due (comparativemoredue,superlativemostdue)

  1. Owed or owing.
    Synonyms:needed,owing,to bemade,required
    He isdue four weeks of back pay.
    The amountdue is just three quid.
    Thedue bills total nearly seven thousand dollars.
    He can wait for the amountdue him.
  2. Appropriate.
    With alldue respect, you're wrong about that.
  3. Scheduled; expected.
    Synonyms:expected,forecast
    Rain isdue this afternoon.
    The train isdue in five minutes.
    When is your babydue?
    • 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, inRAIL, number948, page42:
      As he passed though the station, he slowed to yell to the signalman, Frank 'Sailor' Bridges: "Sailor - have you anything between here and Fordham? Where's the mail?" Gimbert knew the mail train wasdue, and he didn't want to endanger another train with his burning bomb wagon.
  4. Having reached the expected, scheduled, or natural time.
    Synonym:expected
    The baby is just aboutdue.
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 1, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when modish taste was justdue to go clean out of fashion for the best part of the next hundred years.
  5. Owing; ascribable, as to a cause.
    The dangerously low water table isdue to rapidly growing pumping.
    • 1852,James David Forbes, “Dissertation on the Progress of Mathematical and Physical Science”, inEncyclopædia Britannica:
      the milky aspect bedue to a confusion of small stars
    • 1921,Ben Travers, chapter 2, inA Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1925,→OCLC:
      Mother[]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle wasdue not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.
  6. On a direct bearing, especially for the four points of the compass
    The town is 5 milesdue North of the bridge.

Derived terms

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Translations

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owed or owing, to be paid by the stated time
appropriate
of an event, scheduled, expected
of public transport, supposed to arrive at the stated time
of a baby, expected to be born at the stated time
of a pregnant woman, due to give birth on the stated date
having reached the expected, scheduled, or natural time
On a direct bearing, especially for the four points of the compass

Adverb

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due (comparativemoredue,superlativemostdue)

  1. (used with compass directions)Directly;exactly.
    The river runsdue north for about a mile.

Translations

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used with compass directions: directly or exactly

Noun

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due (pluraldues)

  1. Deservedacknowledgment.
    Give him hisdue – he is a good actor.
    • 1952 January, Henry Maxwell, “Farewell to the "T14s"”, inRailway Magazine, page57:
      Yes, the tide will surely turn, and meanwhile may one who is proud to call himself a partisan, invite whomever may feel disposed to bid the "T14s" adieux, to pause before giving them valediction and accord to them the respect that is assuredly theirdue.
    • 2015 January 31, Daniel Taylor, “David Silva seizes point for Manchester City as Chelsea are checked”, inThe Guardian (London)[1]:
      Chelsea, to give them theirdue, did start to cut out the defensive lapses as the game went on but they needed to because their opponents were throwing everything at them in those stages and, if anything, seemed encouraged by the message that Mourinho’s Rémy-Cahill switch sent out.
  2. (in theplural) Amembership fee.
  3. That which is owed;debt; that which belongs or may be claimed as a right; whatever custom, law, or morality requires to be done,duty.
  4. Right; justtitle orclaim.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book II”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      The key of this infernal pit bydue[] I keep.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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deserved acknowledgement
membership fees

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Bakumpai

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*duha.

Numeral

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due

  1. two

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology

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FromOld Danishdufæ, fromOld Norsedúfa, fromProto-Germanic*dūbǭ, cognate withNorwegiandue,Swedishduva,Dutchduif,GermanTaube,Englishdove.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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due c (singular definiteduen,plural indefiniteduer)

  1. pigeon,dove(Columbidae)
  2. term ofendearment forwomen

Inflection

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Declension ofdue
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativedueduenduerduerne
genitiveduesduensduersduernes

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Esperanto

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Esperanto numbers(edit)
 ←  123  → 
   Cardinal:du
   Ordinal:dua
   Adverbial:due
   Multiplier:duobla,duopa
   Fractional:duona,duono

Etymology

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Fromdu +‎-e.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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due

  1. secondly

French

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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due sg

  1. femininesingular of

Further reading

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Ido

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Etymology

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Fromdu(two) +‎-e.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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due

  1. both
    Synonym:ambe(neologism)

Italian

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Italian numbers(edit)
20
[a],[b] ←  123  → 
   Cardinal:due
   Ordinal:secondo
   Ordinalabbreviation:
   Adverbial:duevolte
   Multiplier:doppio,duplice
   Distributive:doppiamente
   Collective:entrambi,tutti edue
   Fractional:mezzo
Italian Wikipedia article on2

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinduae, feminine plural ofduo, fromProto-Italic*duō, fromProto-Indo-European*dwóh₁.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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due (invariable)

  1. two

Noun

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due m (invariable)

  1. two

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Norwegian Bokmål:due

See also

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Playing cards in Italian ·carte da gioco(layout ·text)
assoduetrequattrocinqueseisette
ottonovediecifantedonna,
regina
rejolly,joker,
matta

Middle English

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Adjective

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due

  1. Alternative form ofdewe(due)

Noun

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due

  1. Alternative form ofdewe(due)

Musi

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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due

  1. Alternative form ofdué(two)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianb
A pigeon.

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsedúfa(dove, pigeon), fromProto-Germanic*dūbǭ(dove, pigeon), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewbʰ-(hazy, unclear, dark; deep). Cognate withDanishdue,Swedishduva,Icelandicdúfa,Dutchduif,GermanTaube,Englishdove. The sense “politician favouring conciliation” is asemantic loan fromEnglishdove.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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due f orm (definite singularduaorduen,indefinite pluralduer,definite pluralduene)

  1. (zoology) adove orpigeon;culver(one of several birds of the familyColumbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)
    • (Can wedate this quote?),The Bible,Matt 10,16:
      vær kloke som slanger og troskyldige som duer
      be wise as serpents and faithful as doves
    • 1949,Johan Borgen,Jenny og påfuglen, page34:
      enkelte av disse blide duer var tilmed så foretaksomme at de ikke nøyde seg med å legge brev og aviser fra seg på det store bordet i hålen
      some of these cheerful pigeons were even so enterprising that they did not content themselves with leaving letters and newspapers on the big table in the hole
    • 1874,Henrik Ibsen,Peer Gynt, page161:
      falk og due, due og falk
      falcon and dove, dove and falcon
    leke hauk ogdue
    play hawk anddove; a game in which one participant tries to catch the other
    1. (humorous, in theplural) acouple that is very much inlove
      • 1885,Henrik Ibsen,Brand, page89:
        hej, øves leg af kælne duer på disse ørkenbrune tuer!
        hey, practice playing with cuddly pigeons on these desert brown tufts!
      Synonym:turteldue
    2. (poetic) adove(term of endearment for a woman one holds dearly)
      • (Can wedate this quote?),The Bible,Song of Songs 5,2:
        lukk opp for mig, min søster, min elskede, min due, min fullkomne
        open up to me, my sister, my beloved, my dove, my perfect
    3. (figuratively) asymbol ofpeace andreconciliation
      fredensduedove of peace
      Synonym:fredsdue
    4. (politics) adove(a person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict)
      • 1968,Pax, page11:
        den selvsamme «hauk» som tapte for den republikanske «duen» Hatfield ved senatsvalget
        the very "hawk" who lost to the Republican "dove" Hatfield in the Senate election
      • 1971,Dagbladet, page12:
        senator Edward M. Kennedy – en av «duene» i amerikansk politikk når det gjelder Vietnam-krigen
        Senator Edward M. Kennedy - one of the "doves" of American politics in the Vietnam War
    5. (Christianity) asymbol of theHoly Spirit
      • (Can wedate this quote?),The Bible,Matt 3,16:
        [Jesus] så Guds ånd komme ned over seg som en due
        [Jesus] saw the Spirit of God coming down upon him like a dove
      • 1885,Henrik Ibsen,Brand, page219:
        Guds klarheds due sidder skjult; ve, aldrig over mig den dalte
        The dove of God's clarity sits hidden; woe, never upon me it fell
  2. (sports) aclay pigeon(a flying target used as moving target in sport shooting)
    Synonym:leirdue
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From the pronoundu(you), fromOld Norseþú(you), fromProto-Germanic*þū(you), fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂(you).

Verb

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due (passivedues,imperativedu,present tenseduer,simple past and past participleduet,present participleduende,verbal nounduing)

  1. (colloquial, transitive) to saydu (you) to someone
    Synonyms:dutte,duse
    • 1910,Nini Roll Anker,Per Haukeberg, page206:
      det var vel rimelig du maatte due en slik kar
      it was probably reasonable you had to say you to such a guy

Etymology 3

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Misspelling, or a dialectal form, ofduge(to help; be useful), fromOld Norseduga(to help, aid; do, suffice), fromProto-Germanic*duganą(to be useful, avail), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰedʰówgʰe(to be productive), from the root*dʰewgʰ-(to produce; be strong, have force).

Verb

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due

  1. Misspelling ofduge.

Etymology 4

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FromItaliandue(two), fromLatinduae, feminine plural ofduo(two), fromProto-Italic*duō(two), fromProto-Indo-European*dwóh₁(two).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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due

  1. Only used ina due(indicating two musicians or sections play together)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromOld Norsedúfa, fromProto-Germanic*dūbǭ. CompareDanishdue,Swedishduva,Icelandicdúfa,Dutchduif,GermanTaube,Englishdove.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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due f (definite singulardua,indefinite pluralduer,definite pluralduene)

  1. A bird of the familyColumbidae, thepigeons anddoves.

Derived terms

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References

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Common contraction ofdu(you (sing.)) ande, colloquialpronunciation spelling ofär(are).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Contraction

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due

  1. (nonstandard, text messaging, Internetslang)ur,you're,youare
    due fett fin assåur really good-looking y'know
    ja venne omdueI dunno ifur in
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