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dubh

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

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Alternative forms

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dú-(combining form)

Etymology

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FromOld Irishdub,^[1] fromProto-Celtic*dubus(“black”), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewbʰ-(“black”). Cognates includeEnglishdeaf.

Pronunciation

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(Munster)IPA^(key): /d̪ˠuvˠ/^[2]
(Galway)IPA^(key): /d̪ˠu(ː)/^[3]^[4],/d̪ˠɞ/^[3]
(Mayo)IPA^(key): /d̪ˠuvˠ/^[5],/d̪ˠufˠ/^[6]
(Ulster)IPA^(key): /d̪ˠʊh/,[d̪ˠʊʍ]^[7];(rare)/d̪ˠʊfˠ/^[8]

Adjective

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dubh (genitive singular masculineduibh,genitive singular feminineduibhe,pluraldubha,comparativeduibheordúcha)

Declension

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Declension ofdubh
Positive	singular		plural
Positive	masculine	feminine	strong noun	weak noun
nominative	dubh	dhubh	dubha; dhubha²
vocative	dhuibh	dhubh	dubha
genitive	dhuibh	duibhe	dubha	dubh
dative	dubh; dhubh¹	dhubh; dhuibh(archaic)	dubha; dhubha²

Comparative	níosduibhe
Superlative	isduibhe

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Alternative comparative form:dúcha(Cois Fharraige)

Derived terms

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abhac dubh(“black dwarf”)
baintreach dhubh(“black widow”)
béar dubh(“black bear”)
Brandubh
ceanndubh(“black-headed”,adjective)
clár dubh(“blackboard”)
dú-(“black, dark”)
dubh an charbóin(“carbon black”)
dubh carbóin(“carbon black”)
dubhán
Dubhdáleithe
Dubhdarach
Dubhghall
Dubhghus
Dubhlachán
dúch(“ink”)
dúchan
dúghorm(“dark blue, navy blue”,adjective)
geabhróg dhubh(“black tern”)
grús píbdhubh(“black-necked crane”)
leann dubh(“stout, porter”)
lon dubh(“blackbird”)
lúbán dubh(“black pudding”)
margadh dubh(“black market”)
ó dhubh go dubh(“from dawn to dusk”)
píbdhubh(“black-necked”,adjective)
piobar dubh(“black pepper”)
putóg dhubh(“black pudding”)
scamhóg dhubh(“black lung”)
scothdhubh(“blackish”,adjective)
súil dhubh(“black eye, shiner”)
tae dubh(“black tea”)

Descendants

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→ Yola:ghou

Colors in Irish ·dathanna(layout ·text)
bán	liath	dubh
dearg;corcairdhearg	oráiste,flannbhuí;donn	buí;bánbhuí
líoma-ghlas,glas líoma	glas,uaine	dath an mhiontais
cian	gormghlas,spéirghorm	gorm
corcairghorm;indeagó	maigeanta;corcra	bándearg

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdubh
radical	lenition	eclipsis
dubh	dhubh	ndubh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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References

^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dub”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 54, page29
↑^3.0^3.1Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page72
^Ó Máille, T. S. (1974),Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press,→ISBN, page76
^de Búrca, Seán (1958),The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies,→ISBN, section 65, page16
^Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968),The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 112, page27
^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 42, page19
^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 316, page111

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishdub(“black”), fromProto-Celtic*dubus(“black”), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewbʰ-(“black”).

Cognates within Celtic includeBretondu(“black”),Welshdu(“black”),Cornishduv ordu(“black”),Gaulish river nameDubis, nowDoubs. Cognates outside Celtic includeAncient Greekτυφλός(tuphlós,“blind”),Gothic𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃(daubs,“deaf”),Germantaub(“deaf”),Englishdeaf,Englishdumb.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /t̪uh/,[t̪uh] ~[t̪ʊh],[t̪u] ~[t̪ʊ],[t̪uɣ] ~[t̪ʊɣ]

Adjective

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dubh (genitive singular masculinedhuibh,genitive singular feminineduibhe,nominative pluraldubha,comparativeduibhe)

black
(hair color)black-haired
ThaDòmhnallDubh an Dòmhnallaich a-nochd a' tòir air Mòraig. ―Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.

Declension

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Declension ofdubh (type I adjective)
	masculine	feminine	plural
nominative	dubh	dhubh	dubha
genitive	dhuibh	duibhe	dubha
dative	dubh	dhuibh	dubha
vocative	dhuibh	dhubh	dubha

Derived terms

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bòrd-dubh(“blackboard”)
cailleachag a' chinn duibh(“coal tit”)
dubh dorch(“pitch black”)
dubh-cheist
dubh-fhacal(“riddle”)
duine dubh(“black person”)
gealag-dhubh-cheannach(“reed bunting”)
losgann dubh(“toad”)
màl dubh(“blackmail”,noun)
marag dhubh(“black pudding”)
sgian-dubh(“sgian dubh”)

dubh (pastdhubh,futuredubhaidh,verbal noundubhadh,past participledubhte)

blacken

Derived terms

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Colors in Scottish Gaelic ·dathan(layout ·text)
bàn,geal	glas	dubh
dearg;ruadh	orains;donn	buidhe;donn
uaine	uaine	gorm
liath;glas	liath	gorm
purpaidh;guirmean	pinc;purpaidh	pinc

Mutation

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Mutation ofdubh
radical	lenition
dubh	dhubh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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^dubh atMacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “dubh”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎^[1], Stirling,→ISBN. Accessed 4 Feb. 2015.
^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dub”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Accessed 4 Feb. 2015.

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dubh

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Mutation

References

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

Derived terms

Verb

Derived terms

See also

Mutation

References

Further reading