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dot

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "dot"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle English*dot,dotte, fromOld Englishdott(a dot, point), fromProto-West Germanic*dott, fromProto-Germanic*duttaz(wisp). Cognate withSaterland FrisianDot,Dotte(a clump),Dutchdot(lump, knot, clod),Low GermanDutte(a plug), dialectalSwedishdott(a little heap, bunch, clump).

Noun

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dot (pluraldots)

  1. A small, roundspot.
    Synonyms:speck,spot
    Hyponyms:pindot,pinprick
    adot of colour
    • 1845,Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Morte d’Arthur”, inPoems[2], lines269–272:
      Long stood Sir Bedivere / Revolving many memories, till the hull / Look’d one blackdot against the verge of dawn / And on the mere the wailing died away.
    • 1914, Rowland R. Gibson,Forces Mining and Undermining China[3], 2nd edition,London:Andrew Melrose,→OCLC,→OL,page v:
      THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO
      A VERY SMALLDOT
      IN
      A VERY BIG UNIVERSE
  2. (grammar) Apunctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence or anabbreviated part of a word; afull stop; aperiod.
    Synonyms:(British)full stop,(US)period,point
  3. Apoint used as adiacritical mark above or below various letters of the Latin script, as in Ȧ, Ạ, Ḅ, Ḃ, Ċ.
    Hyponym:(over the letters i and j)tittle
  4. (mathematics) A symbol used for separating thefractional part of adecimal number from thewhole part, for indicatingmultiplication or ascalar product, or for various other purposes.
    Synonym:decimal point
  5. One of the two symbols used inMorse code.
    Synonym:dit
    • 1838, William Hamilton, “Report on Prof. Morse’s Electro-Magnetic Telegraph”, inJournal of the Franklin Institute[4]:
      The alphabetical signals are made up of combinations ofdots and of lines of different lengths.
  6. (obsolete) Alump orclot.
    Synonym:blob
  7. Anything small and like a speck comparatively; a small portion or specimen.
    Synonyms:(amount)dab,ounce,(thing)dicky-bird,itsy-bitsy,minuity;see alsoThesaurus:modicum
    adot of a child
  8. (cricket, informal) Adot ball.
    • 2019 July 14, Stephan Shemilt, “England win Cricket World Cup: Ben Stokes stars in dramatic finale against New Zealand”, inBBC Sport[5], London:
      That left 15 needed from Boult's final set. Twodots were followed by a heave over deep mid-wicket, then came the outrageous moment of fortune.
  9. (MLE)buckshot,projectile from a "dotty" orshotgun
    Synonym:shotty
    • 2018, “Rolling Round”, HL8 and SimpzBeatz (music), performed by Sparko of OMH:
      Can’t miss nodots
      Every shot let caused I’m hittin
      Used to bag it up in the toilet
      My mumsie thought I was shittin
  10. (MLE)Clipping ofdotty(shotgun).
    Synonyms:bruckback,broom,scattergun,shotty
    • 2018 September 9, “Hide N Seek”, in C1 (lyrics),Tulse Hill Slums[6],from 1:06–1:09:
      We got rambos, glocks anddots,
      It takes two armed jakes to sum off the block
  11. (MLE, slang, rare)confinementfacility
    Synonyms:slammer,can,bin;see alsoThesaurus:prison
    • 2024 March 17, “Scummy” (0:31 from the start), Trizz #Birmingham (lyrics):
      The feds want me in thedot
      I got luck for selling them drugs
      But when I come out I’m still building a spot
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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small spot or mark
punctuation mark
diacritical mark
decimal point
morse code symbol
dot in URL's or email addresses

Verb

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dot (third-person singular simple presentdots,present participledotting,simple past and past participledotted)

  1. (transitive) Tocover with smallspots (of someliquid).
    His jacket wasdotted with splashes of paint.
  2. (transitive) To add a dot (thesymbol) or dots to.
    Dot youris and cross yourts.
  3. Tomark by means of dots or smallspots.
    todot a line
  4. Tomark ordiversify with small detachedobjects.
    todot a landscape with cottages
    • 1980,AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page151:
      The switchback road to Diabaig - pronounced 'Jer-vague' - passes through some of the most exhilarating scenery in Scotland.[] With a final swoop, the road plummets down into Diabaig, where cottages aredotted across the slopes of a rocky semi-circle.
    • 2023 April 14, Rosyln Sulcas, “Review: Grief and Mourning, Delivered With Ecstatic Vitality”, inThe New York Times[8]:
      Wooden crosses, some drunkenly askew,dot a darkened stage at the start of Vuyani Dance Theater’s “Cion: Requiem of Ravel’s Bolero.” There is silence, then the sound of weeping, which escalates to heart-rending, gasping sobs.
  5. (colloquial) Topunch (a person).
    • 2016,Kerry Greenwood,Murder and Mendelssohn, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page332:
      `Which means,' said John, `that someonedotted him a good one, shoved him into the bathtub, ran the water, then opened his mouth and poured champagne into it until he drowned.'
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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To cover with dots, to mark with dots

Preposition

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dot

  1. Dot product of the previousvector and the following vector.
    Thework is equal to Fdot Δx.
Coordinate terms
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Translations
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dot product of

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchdot.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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dot (pluraldots)

  1. (US, Louisiana) Adowry.
Related terms
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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*dhētim, accusative ofProto-Indo-European*dhē(to put). Alternatively it might represent a univerbation ofdo +‎; Gustav Meyer opines for a Latin provenance, fromin toto.

Particle

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dot

  1. Expresses impossibility, thus it corresponds to "Can't" in negative sentences and "can" in interrogative ones.
    Nuk e bëjdot.
    I can't do it.
    A vjendot?
    Can you come?

Related terms

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatindōte.

Noun

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dot m (pluraldots)

  1. dowry
  2. gift,talent
    Synonym:do

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOld Frenchhadot. Cognate withEnglishhaddock.

Noun

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dot m (pluraldots)

  1. Atlantic wreckfish (Polyprion americanus)
    Synonyms:rascàs,pàmpol rascàs,gerna,famfre

Further reading

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Champenois

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchdoit, fromLatindigitus.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /do/

Noun

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dot m (pluraldots)

  1. (Troyen, Langrois)finger

References

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  • Daunay, Jean (1998)Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[9] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
  • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885)Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[10] (in French), Troyes

Dutch

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Etymology

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A secondary form ofdodde(long, soft raceme, as of a cattail plant), a word of uncertain but perhaps gibberish origin related toGermanDutte,düttenkolb(bulrush), themselves linked to words likeZitze,Titte.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dot m orf (pluraldotten,diminutivedotje n)

  1. atuft, abunch, aclump
  2. (informal) alot, alarge amount
    eendot geld - a lot of money
  3. cutie, somethingsmall andadorable
  4. darling,sweetie (almost always used in its diminutive form -dotje)
  5. aswab

Synonyms

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchdot (16th c.), a borrowing fromLatindos.Doublet ofdose.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dot f (pluraldots)

  1. dowry, marriage portion

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Contraction

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dot (triggerslenition)

  1. (Munster)Contraction ofdodo(to your sg, for your sg).
    An bhfuilir dílisdot chéile?
    Are you faithful to your spouse?

Related terms

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Irish preposition contractions
Basic formContracted withCopular forms
an(the sg)na(the pl)mo(my)do(your)a(his, her, their; which (present))ár(our)ar(which (past))(before consonant)(present/future before vowel)(past/conditional before vowel)
de(from)dendena
desna*
demo
dem*
dedo
ded*,det*
dárdardarbdarbh
do(to, for)dondona
dosna*
domo
dom*
dodo
dod*,dot*
dárdardarbdarbh
faoi(under, about)faoinfaoinafaoimofaoidofaoinafaoinárfaoinarfaoinarbfaoinarbh
i(in)sa,sansnaimo
im*
ido
id*,it*
inainárinarinarbinarbh
le(with)leisanleisnalemo
lem*
ledo
led*,let*
lenalenárlenarlenarblenarbh
ó(from, since)ónóna
ósna*
ómo
óm*
ódo
ód*,ót*
ónaónárónarónarbónarbh
trí(through)trídantrínatrímotrídotrínatrínártrínartrínarbtrínarbh
*Dialectal.

Klamath-Modoc

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Alternative forms

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  • tút (Gatschet)

Noun

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dot

  1. tooth

References

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  • Barker, M. A. R. (1963).Klamath Dictionary. University of California Publications in Linguistics 31. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Gatschet, Samuel S. (1890).The Klamath Indians of southwestern Oregon. Volume II, Part II. United States Government Printing Office.

Latvian

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Etymology

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From earlier*duoti,*duotie, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*dṓˀtei, fromProto-Indo-European*dédeh₃ti(to give). The present tense forms are new formations, replacing the old athematic forms (still attested in dialectal forms likedomu(I give) instead ofdodu). The past tense forms are from earlier*davu (cf.Lithuaniandaviaũ); thee was extended from the past active participle formdevis (<*devens <*de-d-wens).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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dot (transitive,noconjugation,presentdodu,dod,dod,pastdevu)

  1. togive(tohand to someone, so that s/he canhave it)
    dot lakatu māteitogive a scarf to (one's) mother
    dot ziedustogive flowers
    dot draugam grāmatu izlasīttogive a friend a book to read
    dot atslēgastogive the keys
    dot kasierei naudutogive money to the cashier
    dot bērnam maizes šķēlitogive a child a slice of bread
    dot govīm sienutogive hay to the cows
    dot sienutogive hay (to throw it with a fork)
    dot mēslojumutogive fertilizer, to fertilize (land, soil)
    dot ēsttogive food (lit. togive to eat)
    dot bērnam krūtitogive (one's) breast to a child (= to nurse, breastfeed a child)
    dot rokutogive (one's) hand (= to wave, to greet someone, to shake hands, to hold hands)
    dot maizitogive bread; to provide food (e.g., in old age)
    bet kas tad tev vecumādos maizi?but whowill give you bread (= provide you with food) in (your) old age?
  2. togive, toprovide(toallow theuse of amaterialobject, tofree aplace for someone else'suse)
    dot autobusu ekskursijaitogive a bus to the excursion
    dot naktsmājas tūristiemtoprovide accommodation for tourists
    dot asinis, kaula smadzenestogive (= donate) blood, bone marrow
    dot trolejbusā vietu vecākiem pasažieriemtogive one's place on the trolley to older passengers
    kā es vēlāk uzzināju, mājas pagaidāmdod tikai ģimenēmas I later found out, for the time being theyare giving houses only to families
  3. (colloquial) togive inmarriage
    krievi, krievi, leiši, leiši... visi man draugi, radi; krievamdevu savu māsiņu, pats es ņēmu leišu meituRussians, Russians, Lithuanians, Lithuanians... all friends, relatives to me; to a Russian Igave my little sister, (and) I myself took a Lithuanian girl (as wife)
  4. (colloquial) toallow (e.g., ason ordaughter) towork, tobeemployed
    dot dēlu par ganutogive a son as a shepherd (= to allow a son to work as a shepherd)
  5. togive, togrant, toprocure, tosecure (astate,circumstances)
    dot darbutogive work
    dot atvaļinājumutogive a holiday
    dot patstāvību, brīvībutogive autonomy, freedom
    dot priekšrokutogive (one's) preference (to...)
    dot iespējutogive the opportunity, the possibility (of...)
    man bijadots mēness, lai atpūstos pēc ziemas darbiema month wasgiven to me, so that I would rest after winter's work
  6. togive, todedicate, todonate, toprovide (at birth)
    tev, meistar,dodam mīlestību savuto you, master,we give our love
    arī tas taisnums māksla, to iemācīties nevarēja, tas cilvēkam vai nudots no paša sākuma, vai palika visu mūžu nesasniegtsalso that straightness (is) art, one can't learn it, either it isgiven from the very beginning (= from birth), or it remains unobtained (for one's) whole life
  7. (dated sense) toallow, topermit
    stāstu mātei, ka Dāvis mandod braukt patstāvīgiI tell (my) mother that Dāvisgave (= allowed) me to drive by myself
  8. togive(toexpressorally orin writing)
    dot rīkojumutogive instructions, orders
    dot pavēlitogive a command, an order
    dot norādījumustogive instructions
    dot atļaujutogive permission
    dot solījumuto make (lit.give) a promise
    dot zvērestuto take (lit.give) an oath
    dot ieteikumutogive a recommendation
    dot parakstutogive (one's) signature (= to sign)
    dot liecībuto bear,give testimony
    dot norēķinutogive a report (of one's actions)
    dot vārdu, nosaukumutogive a name, a denomination
    dot ziņutogive knowledge of (= to report; to announce)
  9. togive(toadd to atext)
    dot vārdnīcai stilistiskās norādestogive a dictionary stylistic references
    piezīmesdotas parindēscomments (are)given in parentheses
  10. (mathematics, usually in thepastpassiveparticiple formdots) tobegiven, tobeknown from thestart
    dotais lielumsgiven quantity
    uzdevums bija kvadrāta un taisnstūra laukuma aprēķināšana, jadots perimetrsthe task was the calculation of the square and rectangular area, if the perimeter isgiven
    kopu uzskata pardotu, ja irdots pilns tās elementu sarakstsa set is considered to begiven if a full list of its elements isgiven
  11. (ofphysical ormentalstates) togive (tocreate, toinspire, togenerate)
    dot drosmi cīņātogive courage in (= to) fight
    dot možumutogive liveliness
    dot priekutogive joy, pleasure
    dot mierutogive peace (of mind)
    dot iemeslutogive (= create, be) a reason
    cerība viņus sildīja undeva jaunus spēkus cīņai par savu dzīvībuhope warmed them andgave (them) new strength for the fight for their lives
    neesmu taču ne mazāko iemesludevis, kas tai būtu varējis modināt cerībasI haven'tgiven even the slightest reason to arouse expectations, hopes
  12. (ofresults,effects) togive, toprovide, tobe thecause (of something)
    eksperimentsdod gaidītos resultātusthe experimentis giving the expected results
    pētījumsdod jaunas atziņasthe studygives new insights
    dot ēnu, paēnutogive (= create) shade, a shadow (e.g., a tree)
    ko tas (mums)dod?what does thisgive (us)? (= what good is there in it for us?)
  13. (ofmaterialobjects,values; also ofspiritual orculturalvalues) togive, toproduce, tocreate
    dot produkciju virs plānatogive production (= to produce) above the plan
    govsdod daudz piena(this) cowgives a lot of milk
    jaunā aitu šķirnedod augstvērtīgu vilnuthe new breed of sheepgives high-quality wool
    augļu koki pēc dziļām ziemām dažkārtdod bagātīgas augļu ražasfruit trees after deep winters sometimesgive abundant fruit harvests
    elektriskais motorsdos baltu, spodru gaismuthe electric motorwill give white, bright light
    pēdējā laikā gleznotājsdevis vairākas vērtīgas gleznasin recent times, (this) painter hasgiven (= produced) many valuable paintings
    visvairāk latviešu literārā valodā iesakņojušos jaunvārdudevuši J. Alunāns, Kronvaldu Atis, Rainis un A. Upītsmost of the new words that struck root in the Latvian literary languages (were)given (by) J. Alunāns, Kronvaldu Atis, Rainis and A. Upīts
  14. (colloquial) togive, topay
    jauna mašīna maksā četrus tūkstošus, jūsēja ir pietiekami nobraukta, lai par tonedotu pat pusotraa new car costs four thousand, (but) yours is quite traveled, so that (one)wouldn't give one and a half thousand (= fifteen hundred)
  15. (colloquial, aperson'sage, bysight) togive, toestimate as
    Mare vēl bija izskatīga sieva, četrdesmit sešus viņai gandrīz nevarējadotMare was still a handsome woman, you almost couldn'tgive her forty-six (years of age)
  16. (colloquial) tohit
    dot pa ādutogive on the skin (= to beat, to flog, to thrash)
    tevi kāds sit,dod pretī, neļaujies apvainot!(if) someone hits you,give (= hit) back, don't let (him) offend you!
    viņšdeva ar cirvi lācim pa pauri, lācis beigtshegave (hit) the bear on the top of the head with an axe, the bear (is now) finished (= dead)
    es šim vīramdevu vienu pliķiIgave this man a slap (= I slapped his face)
  17. (colloquial) toshoot, togive ashot
    nedomā kustēt! ja bēgsi, no abiem stobriem tevdošu stilbosdon't (even) think about moving! if you run, from both barrels Iwill give (= shoot) (you) in the leg

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdot
indicative(īstenībasizteiksme)imperative
(pavēlesizteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st personsgesdodudevudošu
2nd personsgtudoddevidosidod
3rd personsgviņš,viņadoddevadoslaidod
1st personplmēsdodamdevāmdosimdosim
2nd personpljūsdodatdevātdosiet,
dosit
dodiet
3rd personplviņi,viņasdoddevadoslaidod
renarrative(atstāstījumaizteiksme)participles(divdabji)
presentdodotpresent active 1(adj.)dodošs
pastesotdevispresent active 2(adv.)dodams
futuredošotpresent active 3(adv.)dodot
imperativelaidodotpresent active 4(obj.)dodam
conditional(vēlējumaizteiksme)past activedevis
presentdotupresent passivedodams
pastbūtudevispast passivedots
debitive(vajadzībasizteiksme)nominal forms
indicative(būt)jādodinfinitive(nenoteiksme)dot
conjunctive 1esotjādodnegative infinitivenedot
conjunctive 2jādodotverbal noundošana

Derived terms

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prefixed verbs:
other derived terms:

References

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  1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “dot”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN

Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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dot

  1. inflection ofdoen:
    1. second-personpluralpresentindicative
    2. second-personpluralimperative

Malay

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Noun

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dot (pluraldot-dot)

  1. nipple,teat

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Iranian*dúgdā(daughter). Cognate withPersianدختر(doxtar),دخت(doxt),Pashtoلور(lur).

Noun

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dot f

  1. daughter

Related terms

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Northern Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*totë.

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈtoːh(t)/

Determiner

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dōt

  1. yonder, thatwayover there(very far from speaker and listener)

Inflection

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Pronominal inflection
Nominativedōt
Genitivedōn
SingularPlural
Nominativedōtdōt
Accusativedōndōid
Genitivedōndōid
Illativedōsadōidda
Locativedōsdōin
Comitativedōinnadōiguin
Essivedōnin

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[11], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*daud.

Adjective

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dōt

  1. dead

Inflection

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Declension ofdōt (a-stem)
strong declension
casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativedōtdōtdōtdōda,dōde
accusativedōdan,dōdendōdadōtdōda,dōde
genitivedōdesdōderodōdesdōdero
dativedōdin,dōdemodōderodōdin,dōdemodōdon
weak declension
casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativedōdodōdadōdadōdon
accusativedōdondōdondōdadōdon
genitivedōdindōdondōdindōdono
dativedōdindōdondōdindōdon

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • dōt”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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FromRhine Franconiandot, from a Central German variant ofMiddle High Germantōt, fromOld High Germantōt, fromProto-West Germanic*daud, fromProto-Germanic*daudaz. CompareGermantot,Dutchdood,Englishdead,Swedishdöd,Icelandicdauður.

Adjective

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dot

  1. dead

Volapük

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Noun

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dot (nominative pluraldots)

  1. doubt

Declension

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Declension ofdot
singularplural
nominativedotdots
genitivedotadotas
dativedotedotes
accusativedotidotis
vocative1odot!odots!
predicative2dotudotus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Welsh

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishdot.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dot m (pluraldotiau)

  1. dot

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdot
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
dotddotnotunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dot”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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