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dos

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "dos"
Languages (38)
English
Aragonese • Ashkun • Asturian • Bikol Central • Catalan • Cornish • Dutch • Extremaduran • Fala • French • Galician • Ilocano • Indonesian • Irish • Kabuverdianu • Kristang • Ladino • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Middle Welsh • Norman • Northern Sami • Occitan • Old French • Old Occitan • Old Spanish • Papiamentu • Portuguese • Romanian • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Walloon • Welsh • White Hmong • Zazaki
Page categories

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dos

  1. plural ofdo
    • 1916,Eleanor H. Porter, chapter VIII, inJust David[2]:
      With the coming of Monday arrived a new life for David—a curious life full of "don'ts" and "dos." David wondered sometimes why all the pleasant things were "don'ts" and all the unpleasant ones "dos."

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dos

  1. (music)plural ofdo
    • 2020, Jennifer Snodgrass,Teaching Music Theory, Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page212:
      In functional harmonic progression, three “Dos” in a row within the Do-Ti test indicate chord changes that can only be this descending third pattern.

Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Aragonese cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :dos

Etymology

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FromLatinduos, accusative ofduo.

Numeral

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dos

  1. two

Ashkun

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Ashkun cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
   Cardinal :dos

Etymology

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FromProto-Nuristani*daca, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*dáća, fromProto-Indo-European*déḱm̥.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dos(Sanu)[1]

  1. ten

References

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  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016) “d′os”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]

Asturian

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Asturian cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :dos
   Ordinal :segundu

Etymology

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FromLatinduōs, accusative form ofduo.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dos (indeclinable)

  1. two

Bikol Central

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Bikol Central numbers(edit)
20[a],[b]
[a],[b] ←  123  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal:duwa,dos
   Ordinal:ikaduwa,segundo

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishdos.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdos/ [ˈd̪os]
  • Hyphenation:dos

Numeral

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dos (Basahan spellingᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. two
    Synonym:duwa

Related terms

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Catalan

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Catalan numbers(edit)
20
[a],[b] ←  123  → 
   Cardinal:dos
   Ordinal:segon
   Ordinalabbreviation:2n
   Multiplier:doble
   Fractional:mig
Catalan Wikipedia article on2

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinduōs, accusative form ofduo(two), fromProto-Italic*duō, fromProto-Indo-European*dwóh₁. CompareOccitandos,Frenchdeux,Spanishdos.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dos m (femininedues)

  1. (cardinal number)two
Usage notes
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  • Catalan cardinal numbers may be used as masculine or feminine adjectives, exceptun/una(1),dos/dues(2),cents/centes(100s) and its compounds. When used as nouns, Catalan cardinal numbers are treated as masculine singular nouns in most contexts, but in expressions involving time such asla una i trenta (1:30) orles dues (two o'clock), they are feminine because the feminine nounhora has been elided.
Derived terms
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Noun

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dos m (pluraldosos)

  1. two
  2. (castells)torre
  3. (castells) One of a pair ofcastellers in thepom de dalt, who form the third-highest level of thecastell

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dos

  1. plural ofdo(do(note of the musical scale))

Etymology 3

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Inherited fromOld Catalandos, fromVulgar Latindossum, fromLatindorsum(back). Comparedors, a borrowed doublet.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dos m (pluraldossos)

  1. Archaic form ofdors.
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Cornish

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Etymology

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Contraction ofdones. Cognate withWelshdod

Verb

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dos

  1. tocome,arrive

Mutation

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Mutation ofdos
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
dosdhosunchangedtostostos

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchdos(back).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dos m (pluraldossen,diminutivedosje n)

  1. garb,clothing, especially extravagant or unusual clothes
  2. pelt,fur
  3. patch ofhair, especially one'sheadhair

Derived terms

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Extremaduran

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinduōs (accusative ofduo). Compare toAsturiandos.

Numeral

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dos

  1. two

Fala

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Alternative forms

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  • dus(Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu)

Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesedos, equivalent tode(of) +‎os(masculine plural definite article).

Contraction

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dos pl (singulardo,feminineda,feminine pluraldas)

  1. (Mañegu)ofthe
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar,Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      Esti términu Mañegu, o mais pequenudos tres, formaba parti, con términus de Vilamel i Trevellu, da pruvincia de Salamanca hasta o anu 1833[]
      This San Martinese locality, the smallestof the three, formed, along with the Vilamen and Trevejo localities, the Salamanca province until the year 1833 []

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[3], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchdos, fromLatindorsum (throughVulgar Latindossum). CompareRomanschdies,Catalandors,Italiandosso, andRomaniandos.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dos m (pluraldos)

  1. (anatomy)back(of a person)
  2. (in theplural)backs(of persons)(clarification of this definition is needed)
  3. (swimming)backstroke
  4. spine (of a book)

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From contraction of prepositionde(of, from) + masculine plural definite articleos(the). Akin to Portuguesedos (de +os).

Pronunciation

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Contraction

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dos pl (masculinedo,feminineda,feminine pluraldas)

  1. ofthe;from the

Further reading

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Ilocano

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishdos.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdos/ [ˈdos]
  • Hyphenation:dos

Numeral

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dos

  1. two
    Synonym:dua

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dos

  1. (proscribed)Alternative form ofdus

Particle

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dos

  1. (proscribed)Alternative form ofdus

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishdoss(bush, thicket, tree).

Noun

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dos m (genitive singulardois,nominative pluraldosanna)

  1. tuft
Declension
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Declension ofdos (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeandosnadosanna
genitiveandoisnandosanna
dativeleis andos
dondos
leis nadosanna

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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dos m (genitive singulardosa)

  1. Alternative form ofgus(force, vigor)
Declension
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Declension ofdos (third declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeandosnadosa
genitiveandosanandosa
dativeleis andos
dondos
leis nadosa

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdos
radicallenitioneclipsis
dosdhosndos

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Kabuverdianu

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Kabuverdianu cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :dos

Etymology

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FromPortuguesedois.

Numeral

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dos

  1. two (2)

Kristang

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesedois, fromLatinduo.

Numeral

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dos

  1. two

Ladino

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Ladino cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :dos
   Ordinal :segundo

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishdos(two), fromLatinduōs, accusative ofduo.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio(Netanya):(file)

Numeral

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dos (Latin spelling,Hebrew spellingדוס)[1]

  1. two[ca. 1510[2]]
    • 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano,Por el plazer de kontar[4],page417:
      “No… aspera…tengo aínda sesh… sinko…tres…dos… mezes para arivar a sesenta anyos. No mires ke tengo los kaveyos blankos!”
      “No… wait… I still have six… five… three…two… months before I am sixty years old. Don’t look[at me like] I have grey hair!”
    • 2018 September 26, Silvyo Ovadya, “Sovre la ekspozisyon “Contemporary İstanbul””, inShalom[5]:
      De vez en kuando demandash si aydos Estanboles diferentes.
      Now and then you ask if there aretwo different Istanbuls.

References

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  1. ^dos”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
  2. ^Dov Cohen and Ora (Rodrigue) Schwarzwald (2019 June 19) “Coṃpendio delas šeḥiṭót (Constantinople ca. 1510): The First Judeo-Spanish Printed Publication”, inJournal of Jewish Languages, volume 7, number 1, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV,→DOI,→ISSN, pages48, 50–51

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*dōtis, fromProto-Indo-European*déh₃tis, from*deh₃-(give).[1]Doublet ofdosis. Cognate withAncient Greekδόσις(dósis),Sanskritदिति(díti).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dōs f (genitivedōtis);third declension

  1. dowry
    • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti5.319–320:
      ‘saepe mihi Zephyrus ‘dōtēs corrumpere nōlī
      ipsa tuās’ dīxit:dōs mihi vīlis erat.’
      “Often Zephyrus said to me, ‘Don’t destroy your owndowry.’ Mydowry was of no value to me.”
      (Flora (mythology) stopped caring for flowers when the early Romans neglected to worship her deity; Zephyrus, the west wind of spring, was her consort.)
  2. gift,endowment,talent

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativedōsdōtēs
genitivedōtisdōtum
dōtium
dativedōtīdōtibus
accusativedōtemdōtēs
ablativedōtedōtibus
vocativedōsdōtēs

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dō, dare (> Derivatives > dōs, -tis”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages174-5

Further reading

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  • dos”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dos”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "dos", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • dos inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[6], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to give a dowry to one's daughter:dotem filiae dare
  • dos”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • dos”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Latvian

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Verb

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dos

  1. third-personsingular/pluralfutureindicative ofdot

Malay

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishdose.

Noun

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dos (Jawi spellingدوس,pluraldos-dos)

  1. (except Indonesia)dose
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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FromDutchdoos, fromMiddle Dutchdose (since 1361), probably fromLatindosis(the small box in which a dose of medication was given).

Noun

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dos (pluraldos-dos)

  1. (Indonesia)carton,cardboard box
Alternative forms
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Further reading

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Middle Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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dos

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofmynet

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdos
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
dosðosnosunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchdos, fromVulgar Latindossum, fromLatindorsum.

Noun

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dos m (pluraldos)

  1. (Jersey, anatomy)back(of a person)

Northern Sami

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Determiner

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dōs

  1. locativesingular ofdōt

Occitan

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Occitan cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :dos
   Ordinal :dosen

Etymology

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FromLatinduōs, accusative form ofduo.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dos m (femininedoas)

  1. two

Further reading

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  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006)Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[7], 2 edition,→ISBN, page360.

Old French

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latindossum, fromLatindorsum.

Noun

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dosoblique singularm (oblique pluraldos,nominative singulardos,nominative pluraldos)

  1. (anatomy)back

Descendants

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Old Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatinduos, accusative ofduo.

Numeral

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dos

  1. two (2)

Descendants

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Old Spanish

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Old Spanish cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :dos
   Ordinal :segundo

Alternative forms

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  • II(representation in Roman numerals)

Etymology

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FromLatinduō.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dos m (femeninedúas)

  1. two

Descendants

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Papiamentu

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Papiamentu cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :dos

Etymology

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FromPortuguesedois andSpanishdos andKabuverdianudos.

Numeral

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dos

  1. two (2)

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Contraction

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dos pl

  1. Contraction ofdeos(of/from the(masculine plural)):masculineplural ofdo
    dos Santos
    of the Saints

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:do.

See also

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  • do(singular form)
  • das(feminine form)
  • da(singular feminine form)

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latindossum, fromLatindorsum. CompareFrenchdos andRomanschdies.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dos n (pluraldosuri)

  1. back
    Synonym:spate
  2. bottom,behind,buttocks
    Synonym:fund
  3. reverse
  4. backside,rear
  5. tails(on a coin)

Declension

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Declension ofdos
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativedosdosuldosuridosurile
genitive-dativedosdosuluidosuridosurilor
vocativedosuledosurilor

Related terms

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Spanish

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Spanish numbers(edit)
20
 ←  123  → 
   Cardinal:dos
   Ordinal:segundo
   Ordinalabbreviation:2.º
   Multiplier:doble
   Collective:ambos
   Fractional:medio,mitad
Spanish Wikipedia article on2

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinduōs, fromProto-Italic*duō, fromProto-Indo-European*dwóh₁. Cognates includeAncient Greekδύο(dúo),Old Englishtwa (Englishtwo), Persianدو.

PIE word
*dwóh₁

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈdos/[ˈd̪os]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-os
  • Syllabification:dos

Numeral

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dos

  1. two

Derived terms

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See also

[edit]
Playing cards in Spanish ·cartas(layout ·text)
asdostrescuatrocincoseissiete
ochonuevediezsotareinareycomodín

Noun

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dos pl

  1. plural ofdo

Further reading

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dos c

  1. dose(of a pharmaceutical or drug)

Declension

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Declension ofdos
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitedosdos
definitedosendosens
pluralindefinitedoserdosers
definitedosernadosernas

Further reading

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]
Tagalog numbers(edit)
20
 ←  123  → 
   Cardinal:dalawa
   Spanish cardinal:dos
   Ordinal:ikalawa,pangalawa
   Spanish ordinal:segundo,segunda
   Ordinalabbreviation:ika-2,pang-2
   Adverbial:makalawa,makadalawa
   Multiplier:doble,dalawangibayo
   Distributive:tigdalawa,dalawahan,dala-dalawa
   Restrictive:dadalawa
   Fractional:kalahati
Tagalog Wikipedia article on2

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishdos(two).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dos (Baybayin spellingᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. two
    Synonym:dalawa
    • 2017, Curtis McFarland, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,Diksyunaryong Monolingwal sa Filipino: (Monolingual Dictionary in Filipino)[8]:
      Angdos na bilang ay suwerte para sa kanya.
      The numbertwo is lucky for him.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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dos (Baybayin spellingᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

  1. (card games)two(card)

Further reading

[edit]
  • dos”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Walloon

[edit]

Etymology

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FromOld Frenchdos, fromVulgar Latin*dossum, fromLatindorsum.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

dos m

  1. (anatomy)back

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishdose.

Noun

[edit]

dos f (pluraldosys)

  1. (medicine)dose
    Synonyms:dogn,mesur
  2. share,portion
    Synonym:cyfran

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

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dos m

  1. (rare except in derived terms)drip,drop
    Synonyms:dafn,defnyn,diferyn
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

dos

  1. (North Wales)second-personsingularimperative ofmynd
    Synonym:(South Wales)cer

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofdos
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
dosddosnosunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dos”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

White Hmong

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Hmong*ɢləŋᴮ(vegetables in the genusAllium).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

dos(classifier:lub)

  1. (small)onion,leek

References

[edit]
  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979)White Hmong — English Dictionary[9], SEAP Publications,→ISBN.
  1. ^Ratliff, Martha (2010)Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics,→ISBN, page274.

Zazaki

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

dos

  1. (anatomy)back(of a person)
  2. (in theplural)backs(of persons)
  3. (swimming)backstroke
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