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dong

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "dong"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

Vietnamese đồng

Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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(UK)IPA^(key): /dɒŋ/
(General American)IPA^(key): /dɔŋ/
- (cot–caught merger)IPA^(key): /dɑŋ/
Audio(General Australian): (file)
Rhymes:-ɒŋ

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromVietnameseđồng, fromMiddle Chinese銅(duŋ,“copper”), fromOld Chinese銅(*doːŋ). Cognate withMandarin銅 /铜(tóng,“copper”).

Alternative forms

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đồng(uncommon)

Noun

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dong (pluraldongordongs)

The currency ofVietnam, 100xus. Symbol:₫
(historical) The currency ofSouth Vietnam, 100xus. Symbol:Đ.

Translations

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currency of Vietnam

Arabic:دُونْغ m(dunḡ),دُونْج m(dong)
Chinese:
Mandarin:盾 (zh)(dùn),越南盾 (zh)(Yuènán dùn),越盾(yuèdùn)
French:dong (fr) m
German:Dong m
Greek:ντονγκ(ntongk)
Hindi:दोंग(doṅg)
Hungarian:đồng (hu)
Japanese:ドン (ja)(don)
Khmer:ដុង (km)(dong)
Korean:동(銅) (ko)(dong)
Lao:ດົ່ງ(dong)
Malay:dong (ms)
Portuguese:dong m
Russian:донг (ru) m(dong)
Thai:ด่ง(dòng)
Vietnamese:đồng (vi) (銅)

currency of South Vietnam

Vietnamese:đồng (vi) (銅)

Etymology 2

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Unknown. Perhaps fromThe Dong with a Luminous Nose, an 1894 poem byEdward Lear about a mythical creature. Attested since the 1930s.

Noun

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dong (pluraldongs)

(slang) Thepenis.
- 1955,J P Donleavy,The Ginger Man, published1955 (France), page344:
  "That American girl was after you too, wasn't she?"
  "She didn't mean anything she said. She was just after yourdong. But it's mine."
  "For sure, Mary."
- 1969, Philip Roth,Portnoy’s Complaint, page18:
  Nevertheless, I was wholly incapable of keeping my paws from mydong once it started the climb up my belly.
- 1983, “Penis Song”, inMonty Python's The Meaning of Life:
  Isn't it awfully nice to have a penis?
  Isn't it frightfully good to have adong?
(slang, by extension) Adildo, specifically asynthetic anatomical replica of the penis.

penis

German:Schwanz (de) m
Swedish:ballefjong (sv) c

dildo

German:Dildo (de) m

Etymology 3

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Onomatopoeic.

Noun

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dong (pluraldongs)

A low-pitched, metallic ringing sound.

Translations

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onomatopoeia for the ringing sound made by a bell with a low pitch—see alsoding dong

Chinese:
Mandarin:噹 /当 (zh)(dāng)
Russian:дон (ru)(don)

Verb

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dong (third-person singular simple presentdongs,present participledonging,simple past and past participledonged)

To make a low-pitched, metallic ringing sound.

Etymology 4

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FromKorean동(洞)(dong,“neighborhood”).

Noun

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dong (pluraldongs)

Asubmunicipal administrative unit of acity in North or SouthKorea.

Anagrams

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Gond

Ambonese Malay

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Etymology

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Syncope ofdorang.

Pronoun

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dong

they

References

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D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998)Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia‎^[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /dɔŋ/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:dong
Rhymes:-ɔŋ

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutch*dong, fromOld Dutch*dunga, fromProto-Germanic*dungō. Cognate toEnglishdung.

Noun

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dong m (uncountable)

(dated, dialectal, Northern)dung,manure
Synonym:mest

Descendants

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Negerhollands:doeng

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromVietnameseđồng.

Noun

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dong m (pluraldongs)

dong, the currency ofVietnam

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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dong

singular past indicative ofdingen

Hamer-Banna

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**Hamer-Banna numbers^(edit)**
	50
← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal:dong Ordinal:dónso

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /dónɡ/,[dóŋɡ]

Numeral

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dong

five(cardinal number)

References

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Petrollino, Sara (2016)A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎^[2], Leiden University

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈdoŋɡ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-oŋɡ
Homophone:đồng

Etymology 1

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From anonomatopoeia +-g(frequentative verb-forming suffix).^[1]

Verb

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dong

(intransitive, of an insect) tobuzz,bumble,drone
(intransitive, of a large hollow object) toboom,rumble,thunder(to make a dull, low-pitched, reverberating sound when hit)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdong
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	dongok	dongsz	dong	dongunk	dongtok	dongnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	dongtam	dongtál	dongott	dongtunk	dongtatok	dongtak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.dongni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	dongék	dongál	donga	dongánk	dongátok	dongának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.dong vala,dongott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	dongandok	dongandasz	dongand	dongandunk	dongandotok	dongandanak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	dongnék	dongnál	dongna	dongnánk	dongnátok	dongnának
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.dongott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	dongjak	dongj or dongjál	dongjon	dongjunk	dongjatok	dongjanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.dongott légyen

infinitive		dongni		dongnom	dongnod	dongnia	dongnunk	dongnotok	dongniuk
other forms	dongás		dongó	dongott	―	dongva (dongván)

Potential conjugation ofdong
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	donghatok	donghatsz	donghat	donghatunk	donghattok	donghatnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	donghattam	donghattál	donghatott	donghattunk	donghattatok	donghattak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	donghaték	donghatál	donghata	donghatánk	donghatátok	donghatának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.donghat vala,donghatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	donghatandok or dongandhatok	donghatandasz or dongandhatsz	donghatand or dongandhat	donghatandunk or dongandhatunk	donghatandotok or dongandhattok	donghatandanak or dongandhatnak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	donghatnék	donghatnál	donghatna	donghatnánk	donghatnátok	donghatnának
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.donghatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	donghassak	donghass or donghassál	donghasson	donghassunk	donghassatok	donghassanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.donghatott légyen

infinitive		(donghatni)		(donghatnom)	(donghatnod)	(donghatnia)	(donghatnunk)	(donghatnotok)	(donghatniuk)
other forms	―			―		(donghatva /donghatván)

Conjugation ofdong
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	dongok	dongasz	dong	dongunk	dongotok	donganak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	dongottam	dongottál	dongott	dongottunk	dongottatok	dongottak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.dongani fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	dongék	dongál	donga	dongánk	dongátok	dongának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.dong vala,dongott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	dongandok	dongandasz	dongand	dongandunk	dongandotok	dongandanak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	donganék	donganál	dongana	donganánk	donganátok	donganának
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.dongott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	dongjak	dongj or dongjál	dongjon	dongjunk	dongjatok	dongjanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.dongott légyen

infinitive		dongani		donganom	donganod	dongania	donganunk	donganotok	donganiuk
other forms	dongás		dongó	dongott	―	dongva (dongván)

Potential conjugation ofdong
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	donghatok	donghatsz	donghat	donghatunk	donghattok	donghatnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	donghattam	donghattál	donghatott	donghattunk	donghattatok	donghattak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	donghaték	donghatál	donghata	donghatánk	donghatátok	donghatának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.donghat vala,donghatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	donghatandok or dongandhatok	donghatandasz or dongandhatsz	donghatand or dongandhat	donghatandunk or dongandhatunk	donghatandotok or dongandhattok	donghatandanak or dongandhatnak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	donghatnék	donghatnál	donghatna	donghatnánk	donghatnátok	donghatnának
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.donghatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	donghassak	donghass or donghassál	donghasson	donghassunk	donghassatok	donghassanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.donghatott légyen

infinitive		(donghatni)		(donghatnom)	(donghatnod)	(donghatnia)	(donghatnunk)	(donghatnotok)	(donghatniuk)
other forms	―			―		(donghatva /donghatván)

Derived terms

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körüldong

Etymology 2

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Seeđồng.

Noun

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dong

Nonstandard form ofđồng(“dong”,the currency of Vietnam; usually used by thousands or higher denominations).^[2]

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	dong	dongok
accusative	dongot	dongokat
dative	dongnak	dongoknak
instrumental	donggal	dongokkal
causal-final	dongért	dongokért
translative	donggá	dongokká
terminative	dongig	dongokig
essive-formal	dongként	dongokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	dongban	dongokban
superessive	dongon	dongokon
adessive	dongnál	dongoknál
illative	dongba	dongokba
sublative	dongra	dongokra
allative	donghoz	dongokhoz
elative	dongból	dongokból
delative	dongról	dongokról
ablative	dongtól	dongoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	dongé	dongoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	dongéi	dongokéi

Possessive forms ofdong
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	dongom	dongjaim
2nd person sing.	dongod	dongjaid
3rd person sing.	dongja	dongjai
1st person plural	dongunk	dongjaink
2nd person plural	dongotok	dongjaitok
3rd person plural	dongjuk	dongjaik

References

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^dong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN. (See alsoits 2nd edition.)
^Section 212 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015.→ISBN

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈdɔŋ/
Hyphenation:dong
Rhymes:-dɔŋ,-ɔŋ,-ŋ

Etymology 1

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FromBetawidong, fromDutchdong,dingen(“tosolicit”), fromMiddle Dutchdingen(“to convene, to plead”), fromOld Dutch*thingon, fromProto-Germanic*þingōną.

Adverb

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dong

(colloquial)please:used to make a polite request
Harga Bensin Pertalite Jangan NaikDong. ―Please, don't raise the Pertalite Petrol Price.
(colloquial)indicates a strong command
(colloquial)indicates discord between words and actions

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromVietnameseđồng, fromMiddle Chinese銅(duŋ,“copper”), fromOld Chinese銅(*doːŋ). Cognate withMandarin銅 /铜(tóng,“copper”).

Noun

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dong

the currency ofVietnam, 100xus. Symbol:₫

Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishdown. CompareBelizean Creoledong.

Adverb

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dong

down
- 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,Aks 7:15:
  So Jiekob imself godong a Iijip, an im an wi faada faada dem livdong de til dem ded.
  So Jacob wentdown to Egypt where he and our fathers lived til they died.

Mandarin

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Romanization

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dong

Nonstandard spelling ofdōng.
Nonstandard spelling ofdǒng.
Nonstandard spelling ofdòng.

Usage notes

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Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.