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donar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Donar

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindonāre. Replaced olderdar. CompareOccitandonar,Frenchdonner,Siciliandunari.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central)[duˈna]
IPA^(key): (Balearic)[doˈna]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[doˈnaɾ]
Audio: (file)

Verb

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donar (first-person singular presentdono,first-person singular preteritedoní,past participledonat);root stress:(Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

togive

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdonar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			donar
gerund			donant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		donat		donada
		plural		donats		donades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	dono	dones	dona	donem	doneu	donen
	imperfect	donava	donaves	donava	donàvem	donàveu	donaven
	future	donaré	donaràs	donarà	donarem	donareu	donaran
	preterite	doní	donares	donà	donàrem	donàreu	donaren
	conditional	donaria	donaries	donaria	donaríem	donaríeu	donarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	doni	donis	doni	donem	doneu	donin
	imperfect	donés	donessis	donés	donéssim	donéssiu	donessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	dona	doni	donem	doneu	donin
	negative (no)	—	no donis	no doni	no donem	no doneu	no donin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindōnāre.

Verb

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donar(ORB, broad)

togive
Synonym:balyér(much more common)

References

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donar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Further information

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ALF:Atlas Linguistique de la France^[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 417: “donné” – onlig-tdcge.imag.fr
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “donare”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes3: D–F,page136

Ido

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Etymology

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FromEsperantodoni, fromFrenchdonner,Italiandonare,Spanishdonar, fromLatindōnāre.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /doˈnar/

Verb

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donar (present tensedonas,past tensedonis,future tensedonos,imperativedonez,conditionaldonus)

(transitive) togive

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdonar
		present	past	future
infinitive		donar	donir	donor
tense		donas	donis	donos
conditional		donus	—	—
imperative		donez	—	—
adjective active participle		donanta	doninta	dononta
adverbial active participle		donante	doninte	dononte
nominal active participle	singular	donanto	doninto	dononto
nominal active participle	plural	donanti	doninti	dononti
adjective passive participle		donata	donita	donota
adverbial passive participle		donate	donite	donote
nominal passive participle	singular	donato	donito	donoto
nominal passive participle	plural	donati	doniti	donoti

Derived terms

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dono(“giving”)
donajo(“gift”)
donema(“generous”)
donajo(“datum”)
donaji(“data”)

Occitan

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donar

togive

Conjugation

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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		donar			aver donat
gerund		donant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		donat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	dòni,doni	dònas,donas	dòna,dona	donam	donatz	dònan,donan
	imperfect	donavi	donavás	donava	donàvem	donàvetz	donavan
	preterite	donèri	donères	donèt	donèrem	donèretz	donèron
	future	donarai	donaràs	donarà	donarem	donaretz	donaràn
	conditional	donariái	donariás	donariá	donariam	donariatz	donarián
	conditional 2nd form¹
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	dòne,done	dònes,dones	dòne,done	donem	donetz	dònen,donen
	imperfect	donèsse	donèsses	donèsse	donèssem	donèssetz	donèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			dòna,dona		donem	donatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Old High German

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Alternative forms

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thonar

Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*þunr, whence also Old Saxonthunar,Old Frisianthuner,Old Englishþunor.

Noun

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donar m

thunder

Declension

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Declension ofdonar (masculine a-stem)
case	singular	plural
nominative	donar	donara
accusative	donar	donara
genitive	donares	donaro
dative	donare	donarum
instrumental	donaru	—

Related terms

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Donar(“god of thunder”)

Descendants

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Middle High German:toner,doner
- Central Franconian:
  Hunsrik:Dunner
  Luxembourgish:Donner
- German:Donner
- Rhine Franconian:Dunner
  Frankfurterisch: IPA[d̥onæ̆], (possible pre-1825 pronunciation)[d̥unæ̆]
- Vilamovian:dunyn (likely a plural form of*duner)
- Yiddish:דונער(duner)

Old Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatindonāre.

Verb

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donar

togive

Descendants

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Occitan:donar

References

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Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “donāre”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes3: D–F,page136

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindōnāre.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /doˈnaɾ/[d̪oˈnaɾ]
Audio(Bolivia): (file)
Audio(Colombia): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:do‧nar

Verb

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donar (first-person singular presentdono,first-person singular preteritedoné,past participledonado)

todonate

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdonar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			donar
gerund			donando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		donado		donada
		plural		donados		donadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	dono	donas^{^tú} donás^{^vos}	dona	donamos	donáis	donan
	imperfect	donaba	donabas	donaba	donábamos	donabais	donaban
	preterite	doné	donaste	donó	donamos	donasteis	donaron
	future	donaré	donarás	donará	donaremos	donaréis	donarán
	conditional	donaría	donarías	donaría	donaríamos	donaríais	donarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	done	dones^{^tú} donés^{^vos²}	done	donemos	donéis	donen
	imperfect (ra)	donara	donaras	donara	donáramos	donarais	donaran
	imperfect (se)	donase	donases	donase	donásemos	donaseis	donasen
	future¹	donare	donares	donare	donáremos	donareis	donaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		dona^{^tú} doná^{^vos}	done	donemos	donad	donen
	negative		no dones	no done	no donemos	no donéis	no donen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofdonar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivedonar	dative	donarme	donarte	donarle,donarse	donarnos	donaros	donarles,donarse
with infinitivedonar	accusative	donarme	donarte	donarlo,donarla,donarse	donarnos	donaros	donarlos,donarlas,donarse

with gerunddonando	dative	donándome	donándote	donándole,donándose	donándonos	donándoos	donándoles,donándose
with gerunddonando	accusative	donándome	donándote	donándolo,donándola,donándose	donándonos	donándoos	donándolos,donándolas,donándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativedona	dative	dóname	dónate	dónale	dónanos	not used	dónales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativedona	accusative	dóname	dónate	dónalo,dónala	dónanos	not used	dónalos,dónalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativedoná	dative	doname	donate	donale	donanos	not used	donales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativedoná	accusative	doname	donate	donalo,donala	donanos	not used	donalos,donalas

with formal second-person singular imperativedone	dative	dóneme	not used	dónele,dónese	dónenos	not used	dóneles
with formal second-person singular imperativedone	accusative	dóneme	not used	dónelo,dónela,dónese	dónenos	not used	dónelos,dónelas

with first-person plural imperativedonemos	dative	not used	donémoste	donémosle	donémonos	donémoos	donémosles
with first-person plural imperativedonemos	accusative	not used	donémoste	donémoslo,donémosla	donémonos	donémoos	donémoslos,donémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativedonad	dative	donadme	not used	donadle	donadnos	donaos	donadles
with informal second-person plural imperativedonad	accusative	donadme	not used	donadlo,donadla	donadnos	donaos	donadlos,donadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativedonen	dative	dónenme	not used	dónenle	dónennos	not used	dónenles,dónense
with formal second-person plural imperativedonen	accusative	dónenme	not used	dónenlo,dónenla	dónennos	not used	dónenlos,dónenlas,dónense