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dolor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:dolôr

English

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Noun

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dolor (countable anduncountable,pluraldolors)

  1. (American spelling)Alternative spelling ofdolour

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatindolor, dolōrem.

Noun

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dolor m (pluraldolores)

  1. pain

Related terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindolōrem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dolor m or(archaic, regional or poetic)f (pluraldolors)

  1. pain of a continuing nature, especially that ofrheumatism
  2. sorrow orgrief of a continuing nature

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  • “dolor” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSpanishdolor(pain).

Noun

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dolor

  1. pain;ache

Ladino

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Etymology

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FromOld Spanishdolor, fromLatindolor, dolōrem.

Noun

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dolor f (Hebrew spellingדולור)

  1. pain

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*dolōs, fromProto-Indo-European*delh₁-(to hew, to split,verbal root).[1]

Bysurface analysis,doleō +‎-or.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dolor m (genitivedolōris);third declension

  1. pain,ache,hurt
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.419–420:
      “Hunc ego sī potuī tantum spērāredolōrem, / et perferre, soror, poterō.”
      [Dido speaks to Anna:] “Supposing that I was able to anticipate this muchpain, my sister, so too I shall be able to endure it.”
      (In context, Dido's character is feeling a range of emotion: thepain of heartbreak,grief over lost love and losing an imagined future together, andanger toward her faithless lover Aeneas and the gods he said have ordered him to leave Carthage.)
  2. anguish,grief,sorrow
  3. indignation,resentment,anger,fury,vengeance

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativedolordolōrēs
genitivedolōrisdolōrum
dativedolōrīdolōribus
accusativedolōremdolōrēs
ablativedolōredolōribus
vocativedolordolōrēs

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • dolor”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dolor”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • dolor inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • time will assuage his grief:dies dolorem mitigabit
    • to soothe grief:consolari dolorem alicuius
    • to feel pain:dolore affici
    • to be vexed about a thing:dolorem capere (percipere) ex aliqua re
    • to feel acute pain:doloribus premi, angi, ardere, cruciari, distineri et divelli
    • to cause a person pain:dolorem alicui facere, afferre, commovere
    • to cause any one very acute pain:acerbum dolorem alicui inurere
    • the pain is very severe:acer morsus doloris est (Tusc. 2. 22. 53)
    • to find relief in tears:dolorem in lacrimas effundere
    • to give way to grief:dolori indulgere
    • grief has struck deep into his soul:dolor infixus animo haeret (Phil. 2. 26)
    • to be wasted with grief; to die of grief:dolore confici, tabescere
    • the pain grows less:dolores remittunt, relaxant
    • to struggle against grief:dolori resistere
    • to render insensible to pain:callum obduceredolori (Tusc. 2. 15. 36)
    • I have become callous to all pain:animus meus ad dolorem obduruit (Fam. 2. 16. 1)
    • to banish grief:dolorem abicere, deponere, depellere
    • to free a person from his pain:dolorem alicui eripere (Att. 9. 6. 4)
    • to my sorrow:cum magno meo dolore
  • dolor inRamminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed))Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  1. ^Meier-Brugger, Indo-European Linguistics

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Occitandolor, fromLatindolor, dolōrem(pain, sorrow).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dolor m orf (pluraldolors)

  1. pain

Related terms

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatindolor, dolōrem.

Noun

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doloroblique singularm (oblique pluraldolors,nominative singulardolors,nominative pluraldolor)

  1. pain;suffering

Related terms

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Descendants

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Old Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatindolor, dolōrem.

Noun

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dolor m orf

  1. pain

Related terms

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Descendants

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatindolor.

Noun

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dolor m (uncountable)

  1. pain,ache

Declension

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Declension ofdolor
singular onlyindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativedolordolorul
genitive-dativedolordolorului
vocativedolorule

References

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  • dolor in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishdolor, fromLatindolōrem(pain; grief), fromProto-Italic*dolōs, fromProto-Indo-European*dolh₁ōs, derived from the root*delh₁-(to split, divide).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dolor m (pluraldolores)

  1. pain,ache,achingsoreness,tenderness(physical)
    dolores de crecimientogrowingpains
    dolor de espaldabackache
  2. grief
  3. sorrow,hurt,pain,suffering(emotional, mental)
  4. sore(in certain expressions)
    dolor de gargantasore throat
  5. heartache

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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