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disjunctive

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdisjunctief,disjunctyf, fromMiddle Frenchdisjunctif andLatindisjunctīvus(placed in opposition).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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Examples (grammar, regarding pronouns)

disjunctive (comparativemoredisjunctive,superlativemostdisjunctive)

  1. Notconnected;separated.
    • 1985, John Jones,Dostoevsky, Oxford University Press, USA:
      That broken comb exemplifies the apparently inexhaustible strength of the novel's flotsam, itsdisjunctive detail which makes nevertheless for tonal coherence.
  2. (grammar, of apersonal pronoun) Not used in immediateconjunction with the verb of which the pronoun is the subject.
  3. (grammar, of aconjunction) Tending tojoin (two clauses), but in a way that conveys adisjunct within the conjoined relationship.
    Hyponym:concessive
    Coordinate term:contrastive
    The words "but" and "or" aredisjunctive conjunctions.
  4. Tending todisjoin; separating.
    Antonym:conjunctive
    Coordinate term:contrastive
  5. (music) Relating todisjuncttetrachords.
    • 2005, Simon P. Keefe,The Cambridge Companion to the Concerto, Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, page206:
      [] that the phrase should be articulated in one breath; failing this, Quantz recommends that breath should be taken wherever possible on tied notes, betweendisjunctive notes of continuous semiquavers or at other equivalent moments.
  6. (logic) Of or related to adisjunction.
    • 1873, Sir William Hamilton,Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic, page235:
      An opposition of contrariety is not of purely logical concernment; and adisjunctive syllogism with characters opposed in contrariety, in fact, consists of as many puredisjunctive syllogisms as there are opposing predicates.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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not connected, separated
grammar, of a personal pronoun: not used in immediate conjunction
tending to disjoin; separating
music: relating to disjunct tetrachords
logic: of or related to a disjunction

Noun

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disjunctive (pluraldisjunctives)

  1. (logic) Adisjunction.
    • L. H. Atwater
      Disjunctives may be turned into conditionals.
  2. (grammar) Adisjunct.
    Coordinate term:concessive

Translations

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disjunctionseedisjunction

Further reading

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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disjūnctīve

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofdisjūnctīvus
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=disjunctive&oldid=88578121"
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