How often, hither wandering down, My Arthur found your shadows fair, And shook to all the liberal air The dust anddin and steam of town:
1907 January,Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, inThe Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen,→OCLC:
The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewilderingdin, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.
1998,Ian McEwan,Amsterdam[1], New York: Anchor, published1999,Part 1, Chapter 1, pp. 9-10:
So many faces Clive had never seen by daylight, and looking terrible, like cadavers jerked upright to welcome the newly dead. Invigorated by this jolt of misanthropy, he moved sleekly through thedin, ignored his name when it was called, withdrew his elbow when it was plucked [...]
1820,William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, inThe Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,[2]
For, spite of rumbling of the wheels,
A welcome greeting he can hear;—
It is a fiddle in its glee
Dinning from the CHERRY TREE!
1920,Zane Grey, “The Rube’s Pennant”, inThe Redheaded Outfield and Other Baseball Stories[3], New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page68:
My confused senses received a dull roar of pounding feet anddinning voices as the herald of victory.
1924,Edith Wharton, chapter 4, inOld New York: New Year’s Day (The ’Seventies)[4], New York: D. Appleton & Co., pages62–63:
Should she speak of having been at the fire herself—or should she not? The questiondinned in her brain so loudly that she could hardly hear what her companion was saying[…]
1716,Joseph Addison,The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,[6]
She ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, bydinning him in the Ears all Night long.
1817,John Keats, “On the Sea”, inRichard Monckton Milnes, editor,Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats[7], volume 2, London: Edward Moxon, published1848, page291:
Oh ye! whose ears aredinn’d with uproar rude, Or fed too much with cloying melody,— Sit ye near some old cavern’s mouth, and brood Until ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quired!
1724,The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence[8], London:Jonathan Swift, published1730,Letter 2, p. 61:
“Mamma, do you forget that I have promised to marry Roger Hamley?” said Cynthia quietly. “No! of course I don’t—how can I, with Molly alwaysdinning the word ‘engagement’ into my ears?[…]”
By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that wasdinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.
2004,Roy Porter,Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, page183:
His mother haddinnedThe Whole Duty of Man into him in early childhood.
^Foley, William A. (2018) “The languages of Northwest New Guinea”, in Palmer, Bill, editor,The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide (The World of Linguistics), volume 4, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton,→ISBN, pages433–568
Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
The reduced forms with an apostrophe areenclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions.Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject formhat is now rarely used. Inreflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual formswat / unk andjat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring.
The reduced forms with an apostrophe areenclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions.Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject formhat is now rarely used. Inreflexive use, only full object forms occur.
The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.
Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.
When the preceding word ends with a vowel,⟨w⟩, or⟨y⟩,rin is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon includedito,diyan,doon, anddaw.
1946, “Nuns”, inVolapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page34:
Söl: ‚Tarnow’ äbinom konletan zilikdinas valik teföl valemapükis valasotik. Bukem valemapükik omik, kel äbinon ba gretikün un Deutän, ye pedistukon ti löliko.
Mr. Tarnow was an industrious collector of allthings in the field of world languages. His library, which was probably the largest in Germany, has, however, been almost completely destroyed.
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.
