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det

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "det"

Translingual

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Symbol

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det

(mathematics)determinant function

English

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Noun

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det (pluraldets)

(grammar)Abbreviation ofdeterminer.
(military, US)Abbreviation ofdetachment.

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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dejt,deejt,dejët

Etymology

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Shortening of dialectaldēt (South Gheg), from archaic Arbëreshëdejt,dejët, fromProto-Albanian*deubeta, from pre-Albanian *dʰéubʰetos, enlargement ofProto-Indo-European*dʰewbʰos(“deep”), from*dʰewbʰ- (compareEnglishdeep,Lithuaniandubùs). Hyllested proposes a loanword from Greekδέλτα.^[1]

Alternatively reconstructed as from dejët < deët < *débeti- < *dábeti- < *dáu̯bati- "depth" or *débita- < Pre-Proto-Albanian *dábita < *dáu̯beta- "deep" < PIE *dʰeu̯bʰeto- "sea".^[2]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /dɛt/
Audio: (file)

Noun

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det m (pluraldete, definitedeti, definite pluraldetet)

Declension

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Declension ofdet
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	det	deti	dete	detet
accusative	det	detin	dete	detet
dative	deti	detit	deteve	deteve
ablative	deti	detit	detesh	deteve

References

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^ Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction and Albanian PhonotacticsHyllested, Adam, 2016, Proceedings of the 26th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference. Jamison, S. W., Melchert, H. C. & Vine, B. (eds.). Bremen: Hempen Verlag, p. 71
^ Demiraj, Bardhyl / Neri, Sergio (2020): det -i. In: DPEWA.URL:https://www.dpwa.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary/?lemmaid=13995

Alemannic German

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Adverb

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det

Alternative form ofdeet

Danish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /de/,[d̥e̝],[te̝]
Rhymes:-e

Article

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det n (commonden,pluralde)

(definite)the (used before an adjective preceding a noun)
huset - the house;det gule hus - the yellow house

Pronoun

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det n (commonden,pluralde)

(demonstrative)that
(personal)it
(impersonal subject)it
Det regner.
It is raining.

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
common	neuter	plural
Singular	First	–	jeg	mig	min	mit	mine
Second	modern /informal	du	dig	din	dit	dine
formal (uncommon)	De	Dem	Deres
Third	masculine (person)	han	ham	hans
feminine (person)	hun	hende	hendes
common (noun)	den	dens
neuter (noun)	det	dets
indefinite	man	en	ens
reflexive	–	sig	sin	sit	sine
Plural	First	modern	vi	os	vores
archaic /formal	vor	vort	vore
Second	–	I	jer	jeres
Third	–	de	dem	deres
reflexive	–	sig

German

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IPA^(key): /dɛt/,/dət/,/dæt/
Audio: (file)

Article

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det

(colloquial, Berlin-Brandenburg)Alternative form ofdas
Gibste mir ma’det Wasser?
Could you pass methe water?

Pronoun

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det

(colloquial, Berlin-Brandenburg)Alternative form ofdas
Det weeß ik nich'.
I don't knowthat.
(colloquial, Berlin-Brandenburg, neuter nominative)it

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /dʲɛt̪ˠ/

Contraction

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det (triggerslenition)

(Munster)Contraction ofde do(“from yoursg”).
Ar chuirisdet chroí é? ―Did you get it off your chest?

Related terms

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Irish preposition contractions

Basic form	Contracted with							Copular forms
Basic form	an(“the sg”)	na(“the pl”)	mo(“my”)	do(“your”)	a(“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár(“our”)	ar(“which (past)”)	(before consonant)	(present/future before vowel)	(past/conditional before vowel)
de(“from”)	den	de na desna*	de mo dem*	de do ded,det**	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
do(“to, for”)	don	do na dosna*	do mo dom*	do do dod,dot	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
faoi(“under, about”)	faoin	faoi na	faoi mo	faoi do	faoina	faoinár	faoinar		faoinarb	faoinarbh
i(“in”)	sa,san	sna	i mo im*	i do id,it	ina	inár	inar		inarb	inarbh
le(“with”)	leis an	leis na	le mo lem*	le do led,let	lena	lenár	lenar		lenarb	lenarbh
ó(“from, since”)	ón	ó na ósna*	ó mo óm*	ó do ód,ót	óna	ónár	ónar		ónarb	ónarbh
trí(“through”)	tríd an	trí na	trí mo	trí do	trína	trínár	trínar		trínarb	trínarbh
*Dialectal.

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈdet/,[ˈd̪ɛt̪]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈdet/,[ˈd̪ɛt̪]

Verb

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det

third-person singular present active subjunctive ofdō

Middle English

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Noun

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det

Alternative form ofdette

Adjective

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det

Alternative form ofdette

North Frisian

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Article

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det

(Föhr-Amrum)the(feminine and neuter singular, full form)
Coordinate term:(reduced)at (a)

Alternative forms

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(feminine):jü(Mooring),di(Sylt)
(neuter):dåt(Mooring),dit(Sylt)

Articles (Föhr-Amrum dialect)
	singular	plural
m	f /n
definite / demonstrative	full	de	det	dön
reduced	a	at,'t	a
indefinite / numeral	full	een	ian	—
reduced	en
negative	neen	nian
While the feminine gender has generally been merged into the neuter, a certain number of traditionally feminine nouns still alternatively take the reduced definite articlea alongsideat. The form't isenclitic and occurs only after prepositions.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþat.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈdeː/(stressed)
IPA^(key): /də/(unstressed)
Audio: (file)

Pronoun

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det (genitivedets)

it; third person singular, neuter gender. Nominative, accusative or dative.
Erdet det det er?Det erdet det er.
Isthatwhatit is?That iswhatit is.

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
feminine	masculine	neuter	plural
Singular	First	–	jeg	meg	mi	min	mitt	mine
Second	general	du	deg	di	din	ditt	dine
formal (rare)	De	Dem	Deres
Third	feminine (person)	hun	henne	hennes
masculine (person)	han	ham /han	hans
feminine (noun)	den	dens
masculine (noun)
neuter (noun)	det	dets
reflexive	–	seg	si	sin	sitt	sine
Plural	First	–	vi	oss	vår	vårt	våre
Second	general	dere	deres
formal (very rare)	De	Dem	Deres
Third	general	de	dem	deres
reflexive	–	seg	si	sin	sitt	sine

Pronoun

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det n

(demonstrative pronoun)that

Article

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det n

the; only used if there is an adjective in front of the noun
huset: the house →det røde huset: the red house

Related terms

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References

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“det” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþat.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /deː/,[ˈdeː],[ˈdaː]
Audio: (file)
Homophone:de

Pronoun

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det

it; third person singular, neuter gender
erdet det det er - is that what it is

Article

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det n

the; only used if there is an adjective in front of the noun
Dei bur idet kvite huset der borte.
They live inthe white house over there.

Determiner

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det

that;neuter ofden

Related terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
		first person	second person	reflexive	third person
masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	nominative	eg,je¹	du	—	han	ho	det,dat²
accusative	meg	deg	seg	han,honom²	ho,henne²	det,dat²
dative²	meg	deg	seg	honom	henne	di²
genitive	min	din	sin	hans	hennar,hennes¹	dess³
plural	nominative	me,vi	de,dokker	—	dei
accusative	oss,okk	dykk,dokker	seg	dei,deim²
dative	oss,okk	dykk,dokker	seg	deim²
genitive	vår,okkar	dykkar,dokkar	sin	deira,deires¹

References

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“det” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Occitan, fromLatindigitus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈdet/
Audio(Languedoc): (file)

Noun

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det m (pluraldets)

finger

Romansch

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Etymology

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FromLatindigitus(“finger, toe”).

Noun

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det m (pluraldets)

(anatomy)finger

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishþæt,dhet‚ fromOld Norseþat, fromProto-Germanic*þat, fromProto-Indo-European*tod, nominative and accusative singular neuter of*só.

Alternative forms

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de'(eye dialect),de,d(pronunciation spellings)

Pronunciation 1

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IPA^(key): /dɛː/
- Rhymes:-ɛː
IPA^(key): /deː/
- Homophones:D,d,de
- Rhymes:-eː
IPA^(key): (in careful speech)/dɛːt/,/deːt/
- Rhymes:-eːt
IPA^(key): (unstressed, following asonorous sound)/rɛ/,[ɾɛ]
IPA^(key): (unstressed, when used as aclitic)/ɛt/
- Homophones:ett,ätt

Pronoun

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det n

it; third-person singular, referring to nouns of neuter gender. Nominative, accusative or dative
it; the impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement
Det regnar.
It is raining.
it; the impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject or object
Jag visstedet!
I knew it!

Usage notes

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Impersonal pronoun: This is not used to declare what time it is: instead use either an explicitklockan ("the clock") or either ofden orhon.

Declension

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Swedish personal pronouns
Number	Person		nominative	oblique	possessive
Number	Person		nominative	oblique	common	neuter	plural
singular	first	—	jag	mig,mej³	min	mitt	mina
	second	—	du	dig,dej³	din	ditt	dina
	third	masculine (person)	han	honom,han²,en⁵	hans
		feminine (person)	hon	henne,na⁵	hennes
		gender-neutral (person)¹	hen	hen,henom⁷	hens
		common (noun)	den	den	dess
		neuter (noun)	det	det	dess
		indefinite	manoren⁴	en	ens
		reflexive	—	sig,sej³	sin	sitt	sina
plural	first	—	vi	oss	vår,våran²	vårt,vårat²	våra
	second	—	ni	er	er,eran²,ers⁶	ert,erat²	era
	second	archaic	I	eder	eder,eders⁶	edert	edra
	third	—	de,dom³	dem,dom³	deras
	third	reflexive	—	sig,sej³	sin	sitt	sina

¹Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.

²Informal

³Colloquialpronunciation spelling.

⁴Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative toman, to avoid association to the male gender.

⁵Informal, somewhat dialectal

⁶Formal address

⁷Discouraged by theSwedish Language Council

Pronunciation 2

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IPA^(key): /deː(t)/

Pronoun

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det n

(demonstrative)that

Noun

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det n

(psychoanalysis)id
Synonym:underjag

Declension

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Declension ofdet
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	det	dets
singular	definite	detet	detets
plural	indefinite	det	dets
plural	definite	deten	detens

Pronunciation 3

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IPA^(key): /dɛ/,(rare)/dɛt/

Article

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det n

the (when an adjective is used with a neuter gender noun in the definite –den is used for common gender nouns, andde for plural nouns, regardless of gender)
ett hus
a house
huset
the house
ett rött hus
a red house
det röda huset
the red house
röda hus
red houses (for comparison – note that "röd" has the same inflection in the definite and plural (and that the singular and plural ofhus are identical)