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design

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Design

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdesignen, fromOld Frenchdesigner, fromLatindesignō(I mark out, point out, describe, design, contrive), fromde- (ordis-) +signō(I mark), fromsignum(mark).Doublet ofdesignate.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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design (countable anduncountable,pluraldesigns)

  1. Aspecification of an object or process, referring to requirements to be satisfied and thus conditions to be met for them to solve a problem.
  2. Aplan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.
    The initialdesign of the park was rejected for being too expensive.
  3. Apattern, as an element of a work of art or architecture.
    We're working on some newdesigns for our range of summer shirts
  4. Thecomposition of a work of art.
  5. Intention orplot.
    We havedesigns on winning the league next season.
    To be hateful of the truth bydesign.
    • 1763,Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz,History of Louisisana, PG, page40:
      I give it you without any otherdesign than to shew you that I reckon nothing dear to me, when I want to do you a pleasure.
    • 1762,Charles Johnstone,The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools[1], volume 2, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine,→OCLC, page202:
      At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with adeſign to ſteal them[]
    • 2011 June 28, Piers Newbery, “Wimbledon 2011: Sabine Lisicki beats Marion Bartoli”, inBBC Sport[2]:
      Lisicki will rise from her current ranking of 62 to at least 35 in the world on the back of her efforts at the All England Club, but she will have seriousdesigns on a first Grand Slam title after overcoming the 2007 runner-up.
    1. (particularly)Malicious ormalevolentintention.
      To have evildesigns.
  6. The shape or appearance given to an object, especially one that is intended to make it more attractive.
  7. The art of designing
    Danish furnituredesign is world-famous.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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plan for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system (here a piece of software)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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plan
pattern
composition
intention
appearance
art of designing
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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design (third-person singular simple presentdesigns,present participledesigning,simple past and past participledesigned)

  1. (transitive) Toplan and carry out (a picture, work of art, construction etc.).[from 17th c.]
    • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu,The House by the Churchyard:
      Shedesigned his retirement from the Royal Irish Artillery, and had negociated an immediate berth for him on the Staff of the Commander of the Forces, and a prospective one in the household of Lord Townshend[]
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 1, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furnituredesigned and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when modish taste was just due to go clean out of fashion for the best part of the next hundred years.
  2. (obsolete, intransitive) Toplan (to do something).
    The kingdesigned to mount an expedition to the New World.
  3. (obsolete, transitive) Toassign,appoint (somethingto someone); todesignate.[16th–19th c.]
    • 1646,Thomas Browne, chapter I, inPseudodoxia Epidemica: [], London: [] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, [],→OCLC, 1st book,page10:
      he looks not below the Moon, but hathdesigned the regiment of sublunary affairs unto inferiour deputations.
    • 1700,John Dryden,Translations from Ovid's Epistles, Preface:
      He wasdesigned to the study of the law.
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To mark out and exhibit; to designate; to indicate; to show; to point out; to appoint.
  5. Tomanifest requirements to be satisfied by an object or process for them to solve a problem.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to plan an artwork etc.
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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design inan

  1. design

Declension

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Declension ofdesign (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativedesigndesigny
genitivedesignudesignů
dativedesignudesignům
accusativedesigndesigny
vocativedesignedesigny
locativedesignudesignech
instrumentaldesignemdesigny

Further reading

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  • design”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • design”, inAkademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech),1995

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishdesign.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /diˈzɑi̯n/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:de‧sign

Noun

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design n (pluraldesigns)

  1. design
    Synonyms:ontwerp,vormgeving

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishdesign.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdisɑi̯n/,[ˈdis̠ɑ̝i̯n]
  • Rhymes:-isɑin
  • Hyphenation(key):de‧sign

Noun

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design

  1. design
    Synonym:suunnittelu

Declension

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Inflection ofdesign (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativedesigndesignit
genitivedesignindesignien
partitivedesigniadesigneja
illativedesigniindesigneihin
singularplural
nominativedesigndesignit
accusativenom.designdesignit
gen.designin
genitivedesignindesignien
partitivedesigniadesigneja
inessivedesignissadesigneissa
elativedesignistadesigneista
illativedesigniindesigneihin
adessivedesignilladesigneilla
ablativedesigniltadesigneilta
allativedesignilledesigneille
essivedesigninadesigneina
translativedesigniksidesigneiksi
abessivedesignittadesigneitta
instructivedesignein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofdesign(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

or

Inflection ofdesign (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativedesigndesignit
genitivedesignindesignien
partitivedesigniädesignejä
illativedesigniindesigneihin
singularplural
nominativedesigndesignit
accusativenom.designdesignit
gen.designin
genitivedesignindesignien
partitivedesigniädesignejä
inessivedesignissädesigneissä
elativedesignistädesigneistä
illativedesigniindesigneihin
adessivedesignillädesigneillä
ablativedesigniltädesigneiltä
allativedesignilledesigneille
essivedesigninädesigneinä
translativedesigniksidesigneiksi
abessivedesignittädesigneittä
instructivedesignein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofdesign(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativedesigninsädesigninsä
accusativenom.designinsädesigninsä
gen.designinsä
genitivedesigninsädesigniensä
partitivedesigniään
designiänsä
designejään
designejänsä
inessivedesignissään
designissänsä
designeissään
designeissänsä
elativedesignistään
designistänsä
designeistään
designeistänsä
illativedesigniinsädesigneihinsä
adessivedesignillään
designillänsä
designeillään
designeillänsä
ablativedesigniltään
designiltänsä
designeiltään
designeiltänsä
allativedesignilleen
designillensä
designeilleen
designeillensä
essivedesigninään
designinänsä
designeinään
designeinänsä
translativedesignikseen
designiksensä
designeikseen
designeiksensä
abessivedesignittään
designittänsä
designeittään
designeittänsä
instructive
comitativedesigneineen
designeinensä

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishdesign.Doublet ofdessein.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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design m (pluraldesigns)

  1. design

Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishdesign, fromLatindesignō(I mark out, describe, plan).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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design (countable anduncountable,pluraldesignok)

  1. design(art and profession of designing functional objects such as furniture, vehicles, household appliances, etc.)
    Synonym:formatervezés

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativedesigndesignok
accusativedesigntdesignokat
dativedesignnakdesignoknak
instrumentaldesignnaldesignokkal
causal-finaldesignértdesignokért
translativedesignnádesignokká
terminativedesignigdesignokig
essive-formaldesignkéntdesignokként
essive-modal
inessivedesignbandesignokban
superessivedesignondesignokon
adessivedesignnáldesignoknál
illativedesignbadesignokba
sublativedesignradesignokra
allativedesignhozdesignokhoz
elativedesignbóldesignokból
delativedesignróldesignokról
ablativedesigntóldesignoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
designédesignoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
designéidesignokéi
Possessive forms ofdesign
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.designomdesignjaim
2nd person sing.designoddesignjaid
3rd person sing.designjadesignjai
1st person pluraldesignunkdesignjaink
2nd person pluraldesignotokdesignjaitok
3rd person pluraldesignjukdesignjaik

Derived terms

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See atdizájn.

Further reading

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  • dizájn in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishdesign.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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design m (invariable)

  1. design (industrial)

References

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  1. ^design inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Verb

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design

  1. imperative ofdesigne

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishdesign, fromMiddle Englishdesignen, fromOld Frenchdesigner, fromLatindēsignō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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design inan

  1. (design)design(plan of usable objects)
    Synonyms:wzornictwo;wzornictwo przemysłowe
  2. (design)design(appearance of usable objects)
    Hypernym:wygląd

Declension

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Declension ofdesign
singularplural
nominativedesigndesigny
genitivedesignudesignów
dativedesignowidesignom
accusativedesigndesigny
instrumentaldesignemdesignami
locativedesigniedesignach
vocativedesigniedesigny

Related terms

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adjective
nouns

Further reading

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  • design inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • design in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishdesign.Doublet ofdesenhar anddesignar.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /deˈzaj.ni/[deˈzaɪ̯.ni],/d͡ʒiˈzaj.ni/[d͡ʒiˈzaɪ̯.ni]
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /deˈzaj.ni/[deˈzaɪ̯.ni],/d͡ʒiˈzaj.ni/[d͡ʒiˈzaɪ̯.ni]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /deˈzaj.ni/[deˈzaɪ̯.ni]

Noun

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design m (pluraldesigns)

  1. design(plan for the structure and functions of an object or system)
    Synonyms:projeto,desenho
  2. design(aesthetically pleasing shape or appearance of an object)
  3. design(the art of designing aesthetically pleasing things)

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishdesign.

Noun

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design n (uncountable)

  1. design

Declension

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Declension ofdesign
singular onlyindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativedesigndesignul
genitive-dativedesigndesignului
vocativedesignule

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishdesign. First attested in 1948.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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design c

  1. (countable, uncountable)design
    Synonym:(artistic)formgivning

Declension

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Declension ofdesign
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitedesigndesigns
definitedesignendesignens
pluralindefinitedesignerdesigners
definitedesignernadesignernas

Related terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=design&oldid=84205036"
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