Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

des

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "des"

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

des

  1. (medicine, colloquial)Desflurane.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

des

  1. plural ofde

Anagrams

[edit]

Bavarian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Cognate with GermanGermandas.

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • 's(unstressed form)

Pronoun

[edit]

des

  1. this,that
  2. it(nominative and accusative)
    Synonym:es
Usage notes
[edit]

The pronoundes is always definite, i.e. referring to a noun or statement. For impersonal usage, seees.

See also
[edit]
Bavarian personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedative
stressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressed
1st person singularimimia (mir)ma
2nd person singularinformaldudidia (dir)da
formalSieEahnaEahna
3rd person singularmeraeahm'neahm'n
nes,des'sdes's
fse,de'sse'sihr
1st person pluralmia (mir)maunsuns
2nd person plural,ihrenk,eichenk,eich
3rd person pluralse'seahnaeahna

Article

[edit]

des n

  1. the
See also
[edit]
Bavarian articles
singularplural
masculineneuterfeminine
stressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressed
definitenominativeder,dadas,es,des'sded'ded'
accusativeen,den'n
dativeem,dem'mem,dem'mder,da
genitive1desdesder,dader,da
indefinitenominativeaaa
accusativean'n
dativeam'mam'ma,ana'na

1 higher, formal register

Etymology 2

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromGermandes.

Article

[edit]

des

  1. (higher register or poetic, Tyrol, Lower Austria, Styria)singular masculine and neuter genitive case of the definite article:ofthe
    • 1844, Johann Gabriel Seidl,Gedichte in niederösterreichischer Mundart, Druck und Verlag von J. P. Sollinger, Wien, page210:
      Fragt má-r um den Grunddes Wunders?
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1854,Gedichte im Tiroler Dialecte. Von C. v. L., p. 21 (in the poemDer Sommer. Im Kitzbichler Dialecte):
      Ge mooch a wenggail Stond
      Schau, weil i nettdes Wegs a bi
      Oft thoan ma dlei mitnond
      Ey schaula Oergaill gest a zweg
      Schaugst gwiß dar Olma zua
      Oft had ma schia n dleichn Weg
      Hun höchst a besi Kua.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1870,Zither und Hackbret. Gedichte in obersteirischer Mundart von P. K. Rosegger. Mit einem Vorworte von Robert Hamerling, (Druck und Verlag von Josef Pock, Graz und Leipzig), p. 133:
      Und host bu bisdes Priesters Hond
      Erhebtdes Kelches Wein,
      Den Thurm erbaut zum Himmelsfol,
      So bist du wieda mein!
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1885,Edelweiß. Gedichte in niederösterreichischer Mundart von J. G. Hauer. Mit einem Vorworte von P. K. Rosegger, (Druck und Verlag von Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien), p. 133:
      Bet s dr Engldes Herrn o,
      Moch drauf wieda s Kreuz:
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromLate Latinde ēx.

Preposition

[edit]

des

  1. from
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

des

  1. Contraction ofde andes.

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

des(obsolete)

  1. inflection ofdar:
    1. second-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. first/third-personsingularimperfectsubjunctive

References

[edit]
  • “des” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Cimbrian

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

des

  1. nominative/accusativesingularneuter ofdèar
    Des ist 's khint dar main sbéstare.This is my sister's child.
    Des ist an guuts baip.This is a good woman.

Determiner

[edit]

des

  1. nominative/accusativesingularneuter ofdèar
    Des ròss is net main.This horse is not mine.

See also

[edit]
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativedèardòidesdii /zòi
accusativedendòidesdii /zòi
dativedèmmedèardèmmeden

Further reading

[edit]
  • “des” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Danish

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

des

  1. the
    Jo større den er,des gladere bliver jeg.
    The larger it is,the gladder I shall be.

Synonyms

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /dɛs/,(historic)/dəs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:des

Article

[edit]

des

  1. (archaic)genitivesingularmasculine/neuter ofde(the)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Note that normally only the nominativede/het is used. The other forms are archaic, but survive in numerous idiomatic expressions such asdes huizes,des morgens (itself archaic and shortened, like similar expressions, to's morgens in contemporary Dutch).
  • The current pronunciation is aspelling pronunciation. Before the word became archaic, it was pronounced with aschwa,/dəs/.

Declension

[edit]
Dutch definite article
masculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativededehetde
genitive1desderdesder
dative1denderdenden
accusative1dendehetde
1)Archaic


Synonyms

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

des

  1. the ...the (used withte as anintensifier to indicate the degree of an action)
    Des te vaker de mensen Willem de rug toekeren des te beter!The more often people turn their back at Willem the better!

East Central German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate toGermandes.

Article

[edit]

des

  1. (Silesian, Gebirgsschlesisch, Breslauisch, genitive)ofthe

Esperanto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromSwedish andGermandesto.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

des

  1. the;used withju and eitherpli(more) ormalpli(less) to form the second half of a coordinated comparative.
    Ju pli mi lernas,des pli mi scias.
    The more I learn,the more I know.
    • 1903, Ben Elmy, “La Lingvo de la floroj”, inThe Esperantist: The Esperanto Gazette for the Spreading of the International Language, page138:
      Ju pli ni studas la florojn,des pli ni konstatas, ke multe da ili posedas nesuspektitajn lertecojn, kiujn apud besto ni volonte nomus instinkto aŭ еĉ prudento.
      The more we study the flowers,the more we establish that many of them possess unexpected abilities, which in an animal we would willingly call instinct or even foresight.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Coordinate terms

[edit]

Fiji Hindi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Hindiदेश(deś).

Noun

[edit]

des

  1. country
    India ek prachindes hae.
    India is an oldcountry.

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromGermanDes (German key notation).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

des

  1. (music)D-flat

Usage notes

[edit]

Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofdes (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativedesdesit
genitivedesindesien
partitivedesiädesejä
illativedesiindeseihin
singularplural
nominativedesdesit
accusativenom.desdesit
gen.desin
genitivedesindesien
partitivedesiädesejä
inessivedesissädeseissä
elativedesistädeseistä
illativedesiindeseihin
adessivedesillädeseillä
ablativedesiltädeseiltä
allativedesilledeseille
essivedesinädeseinä
translativedesiksideseiksi
abessivedesittädeseittä
instructivedesein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofdes(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativedesinidesini
accusativenom.desinidesini
gen.desini
genitivedesinidesieni
partitivedesiänidesejäni
inessivedesissänideseissäni
elativedesistänideseistäni
illativedesiinideseihini
adessivedesillänideseilläni
ablativedesiltänideseiltäni
allativedesillenideseilleni
essivedesinänideseinäni
translativedesiksenideseikseni
abessivedesittänideseittäni
instructive
comitativedeseineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativedesisidesisi
accusativenom.desisidesisi
gen.desisi
genitivedesisidesiesi
partitivedesiäsidesejäsi
inessivedesissäsideseissäsi
elativedesistäsideseistäsi
illativedesiisideseihisi
adessivedesilläsideseilläsi
ablativedesiltäsideseiltäsi
allativedesillesideseillesi
essivedesinäsideseinäsi
translativedesiksesideseiksesi
abessivedesittäsideseittäsi
instructive
comitativedeseinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativedesimmedesimme
accusativenom.desimmedesimme
gen.desimme
genitivedesimmedesiemme
partitivedesiämmedesejämme
inessivedesissämmedeseissämme
elativedesistämmedeseistämme
illativedesiimmedeseihimme
adessivedesillämmedeseillämme
ablativedesiltämmedeseiltämme
allativedesillemmedeseillemme
essivedesinämmedeseinämme
translativedesiksemmedeseiksemme
abessivedesittämmedeseittämme
instructive
comitativedeseinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativedesinnedesinne
accusativenom.desinnedesinne
gen.desinne
genitivedesinnedesienne
partitivedesiännedesejänne
inessivedesissännedeseissänne
elativedesistännedeseistänne
illativedesiinnedeseihinne
adessivedesillännedeseillänne
ablativedesiltännedeseiltänne
allativedesillennedeseillenne
essivedesinännedeseinänne
translativedesiksennedeseiksenne
abessivedesittännedeseittänne
instructive
comitativedeseinenne

Derived terms

[edit]
compounds

Franco-Provençal

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

des

  1. plural ofun

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The use as an article is a special case of the contraction.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /de/,(before a vowel)/de.z‿/
  • IPA(key): /dɛ/,(before a vowel)/dɛ.z‿/
  • Audio:(file)

Article

[edit]

des pl orpl

  1. plural ofun(some;the plural indefinite article)
  2. plural ofune(some;the plural indefinite article)
  3. plural ofdu(some;the plural partitive article)
  4. plural ofde la(some;the plural partitive article)
  5. plural ofde l’(some;the plural partitive article)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • The plural indefinite articledes is elided when it would follow the prepositionde.

Derived terms

[edit]

Contraction

[edit]

des

  1. Contraction ofdeles(of the, from the, some).

Further reading

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatin +ex.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

des

  1. since
  2. from (a location)

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

German

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /dəs/(generally)
  • IPA(key): /dɛs/(when stressed, which is rare)
  • Audio:(file)

Article

[edit]

des

  1. genitivemasculine/neutersingular ofder:the

Declension

[edit]
Germandefinite articles
singularplural
mfn
nominativederdiedasdie
genitivedesderdesder
dativedemderdemden
accusativedendiedasdie

Guinea-Bissau Creole

[edit]
Guinea-Bissau Creole cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
   Cardinal :des

Etymology

[edit]

FromPortuguesedez. Cognate withKabuverdianudés.

Numeral

[edit]

des

  1. ten (10)

Latin

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

dēs

  1. second-personsingularpresentactivesubjunctive of

Lombard

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatindecem.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /des/,[deːs]
  • IPA(key): /des/,[deːh],[deːʰ],[deː] (High Brescian and Bergamasque)
  • IPA(key): /des/,[deːʃ] (Ticinese and Valtellinese)

Numeral

[edit]

des

  1. ten

Megleno-Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatindensus.[1][2]

Adjective

[edit]

des

  1. frequent,often
  2. abundant,copious
  3. dense,thick

References

[edit]
  1. ^https://www.dex.ro/des
  2. ^https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Pagin%C4%83:Theodor_Capidan_-_Meglenorom%C3%A2nii,_vol._I_(Istoria_%C8%99i_graiul_lor).pdf/78

Middle Dutch

[edit]

Article

[edit]

des

  1. masculine/neutergenitivesingular ofdie

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

des

  1. Alternative form ofdeis(dais)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

des

  1. plural ofde(die)

Noun

[edit]

des

  1. Alternative form ofdees(die)

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLate Latindē ex.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

des

  1. since(from a time)

Descendants

[edit]

Forms combined withde:

Piedmontese

[edit]
Piedmontese cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
   Cardinal :des

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatindecem, fromProto-Italic*dekem. Cognates includeItaliandiece andFrenchdix.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

des

  1. ten

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatindēnsus(dense; frequent), fromProto-Indo-European*dens-(thick, dense).Doublet ofdens, a borrowing.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

des m orn (feminine singulardeasă,masculine pluraldeși,feminine and neuter pluraldese)

  1. frequent,often
    Antonym:rar
  2. abundant,copious
  3. dense,thick

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofdes
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitedesdeasădeșidese
definitedesuldeasadeșiidesele
genitive-
dative
indefinitedesdesedeșidese
definitedesuluideseideșilordeselor

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈdes/[ˈd̪es]
  • Rhymes:-es
  • Syllabification:des

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromLate Latindē ex.

Preposition

[edit]

des

  1. (rare)since
Derived terms
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

[edit]

des pl

  1. plural ofde

Etymology 3

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

des

  1. inflection ofdar:
    1. second-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. second-personsingular voseopresentsubjunctive

Tok Pisin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishdesk.

Noun

[edit]

des

  1. desk

Welsh

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

des

  1. first-personsingularpreteritecolloquial ofdod

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofdes
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
desddesnesunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Zazaki

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Iranian*dáca(ten), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*déḱm̥(ten).

Numeral

[edit]

des

  1. ten
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=des&oldid=83332633"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp