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denarius

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatindēnārius.Doublet ofdenar,denier,dinar,diner,dinero, anddinheiro.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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denarius (pluraldenariiordenariuses)

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. (Ancient Rome, numismatics) A smallsilvercoin issued both during theRoman Republic and during theRoman Empire, equal to 10asses or 4sesterces. Roughly one day’s wage for a skilled worker.
    • 1966, James Workman,The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page146:
      "Sorry, I thought you were Aurel. He owes me adenarius. Have you seen him?"
    • 2007, Philip Matyszak,Ancient Rome on 5Denarii a Day (title of the book)[1]

Usage notes

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Translations

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silver coin

References

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  1. ^Its entry atAmazon

Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromdēnus(ten each) +‎-ārius.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dēnārius (femininedēnāria,neuterdēnārium);first/second-declension adjective

  1. containing or consisting often things
  2. tenfold,denary
    • 412CE – 426CE,Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis,City of God20.23:
      Quid sī enim numerō istōdēnāriō ūniversitās rēgum significāta est, post quōs ille ventūrus est; sīcut mīllēnāriō, centēnāriō, septēnāriō significātur plērumque ūniversitās, et aliīs atque aliīs numerīs, quōs nunc commemorāre nōn est necesse?
      What if this 10 were to represent all of the kings—after whom he [the Antichrist] is to come—just as 1000, 100, and 7 (as well as other numbers that don't need to be remembered now) often represent totality?
      (literally, “What if through thistenfold number the totality of the kings is signified, after whom he is to come, just as through the thousandfold, hundredfold, and sevenfold [number] totality is oftentimes signified, and through other and other numbers that is not necessary to remember now?”)

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativedēnāriusdēnāriadēnāriumdēnāriīdēnāriaedēnāria
genitivedēnāriīdēnāriaedēnāriīdēnāriōrumdēnāriārumdēnāriōrum
dativedēnāriōdēnāriaedēnāriōdēnāriīs
accusativedēnāriumdēnāriamdēnāriumdēnāriōsdēnāriāsdēnāria
ablativedēnāriōdēnāriādēnāriōdēnāriīs
vocativedēnāriedēnāriadēnāriumdēnāriīdēnāriaedēnāria

Noun

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dēnārius m (genitivedēnāriīordēnārī);second declension

  1. denarius(due to a single coin's value of 10asses, each made of silver.)

Usage notes

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The denarius was always valued at foursesterces. When the denarius was first introduced, the sestertius was valued at 2.5asses, making a denarius 10 asses. The denarius and sestertius were later revalued to be 16 and 4 asses, respectively, maintaining the ratio of 4 sesterces to each denarius. A denarius was thought of as roughly one day’s wage for a skilled worker.

Declension

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Second-declension noun (alternative genitive plural in-um).

singularplural
nominativedēnāriusdēnāriī
genitivedēnāriī
dēnārī1
dēnāriōrum
dēnārium
dativedēnāriōdēnāriīs
accusativedēnāriumdēnāriōs
ablativedēnāriōdēnāriīs
vocativedēnāriedēnāriī

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Related terms

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  • 𐆖(the symbol for the denarius)

Descendants

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Reflexes of an assumed variant*dīnārius(first vowel influenced by Byzantine Greekδηνάριον /diˈnarion/)[1]

Modern borrowings:

References

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  1. ^Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “dinero”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos,→ISBN, page497

Further reading

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  • denarius”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • denarius”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "denarius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • denarius”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • corn had gone up to 50 denarii the bushel:ad denariosL in singulos modios annona pervenerat
  • denarius”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • denarius”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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