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del

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "del"
Languages (32)
Translingual • English
Albanian • Asturian • Breton • Burarra • Catalan • Cebuano • Chinese • Cornish • Danish • Dutch • Galician • Ido • Interlingua • Istriot • Italian • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old French • Old Saxon • Polish • Romani • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Volapük • Welsh • West Frisian • Yola
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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del

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forDelaware languages.

English

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Etymology 1

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Fromdelta, the symbol being an inverted delta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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del (pluraldels)

  1. (mathematical analysis) The symbol ∇ used to denote thegradient operator.
  2. (mathematics) the symbol, in the context of a partialdifferential
Synonyms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Seedeal

Noun

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del (pluraldels)

Ledebouria ovatifolia as illustrated in "The Flowering Plants of South Africa". Note the signature of M.E. Connell in the bottom left corner. The "del." after her name is short fordelineavit, meaning that she was the one who drew the original illustration.
  1. (obsolete) apart, portion

Etymology 3

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Shortening

Noun

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del

  1. Abbreviation ofdelegate.
  2. Abbreviation ofdelegation.

Verb

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del

  1. Abbreviation ofdelete.

Etymology 4

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Abbreviation ofLatindelineavit

Verb

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del

  1. abbreviation ofdelineavit as seen onpublishedartwork,identifying theoriginal artist. Commonly seen in books and articles on topics innatural history

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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Variant of standarddal.

Verb

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del

  1. toexit
  2. togoout

Asturian

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Etymology

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From a contraction of the prepositionde(of, from) + masculine singular articleel(the).

Contraction

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del m

  1. ofthe,from the

Breton

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*döl (whence alsoWelshdail), fromProto-Celtic*dolyā. Cognate withMiddle Irishduille, fromOld Irishduilne, from a variant form*dolnyā; both are fromProto-Indo-European*dʰelh₁-(blossom), whence alsoAncient Greekθάλλω(thállō,to bloom),Old Englishdile(dill), andOld Armenianդալար(dalar,green, fresh).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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del f (singulativedelienn)

  1. foliage,leaves

Burarra

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Noun

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del

  1. spotted harrier,swamp harrier
  2. peregrine falcon,brown falcon
  3. Australian kestrel

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Contraction

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del

  1. Contraction of the prepositionde and the articleel.ofthe

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromSpanishdel,contraction of ‘deel.’

Contraction

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del

  1. (obsolete)ofthe,fromthe(only in names with Spanish origins or in phrases with Spanish construct)

Related terms

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Chinese

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Etymology

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From clipping ofEnglishdelete.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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del

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) todelete

Cornish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*döl, fromProto-Celtic*dolyā, from theProto-Indo-European root*dʰelh₁-(blossom). Cognate withBretondel,Welshdail.

Noun

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del m (singulativedelen)

  1. (collective)leaves

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofdel
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
deldhelunchangedtelteltel

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germandēl,deil, fromOld Saxondel. The word has replaced the native nounOld Danishdeld,Old Norsedeild, fromProto-Germanic*dailiþō.

Noun

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del c (singular definitedelen,plural indefinitedele)

  1. part,portion
  2. proportion
  3. share,portion
  4. section
Inflection
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Declension ofdel
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativedeldelendeledelene
genitivedelsdelensdelesdelenes

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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del

  1. imperative ofdele

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchdelle(valley; dune valley), fromOld Dutchdella(valley; (geography) depression; dune valley), fromProto-Germanic*daljō. Cognate withEnglishdell.

Noun

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del n (pluraldellen,diminutivedelletje n)

  1. dunevalley
  2. dell, smalldepression in a landscape
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchdille. Further origin uncertain; perhaps related to the verbdillen(to chatter). CompareEnglishdell.

Noun

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del f (pluraldellen,diminutivedelletje n)

  1. trollop,floozie

Galician

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Etymology

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From contraction of prepositionde(of, from) + third-person masculine singular pronounel(he, him, it).

Pronunciation

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Contraction

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del m (femininedela,masculine pluraldeles,feminine pluraldelas)

  1. ofhim, ofit,from him, from it

Further reading

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Ido

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Preposition

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del

  1. Contraction ofdela(from the).

Usage notes

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This is optional, you can also usedel'...

Interlingua

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Preposition

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del

  1. Contraction ofdele(ofthe).

Istriot

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Contraction

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del

  1. Contraction ofde(of) +el(the)
    • 1877, Antonio Ive,Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page29:
      Ti son la manduleînadel mio core;
      You are the almond of my heart;

Italian

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Etymology

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di(preposition) +‎il(article)

Contraction

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del

  1. Contraction ofdiil;some,ofthe,fromthe (+ a masculine noun in singular).
    L'architettodel ristorante parla col cuoco.The architectof the restaurant talks with the cook.

See also

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di § Usage notes

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishdǣl.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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del (pluraldeles)

  1. Apart,proportion orsection of something.
  2. The part or proportion that one isassigned orentitled to.
  3. One'sfate,inevitability orluck; what is ordained to occur.
  4. A quantity or number of something; adeal orlot.
  5. Intensity,severity,degree.
  6. (often used in negations) A thing; a small amount.
Synonyms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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del

  1. Alternative form ofdelle(dell)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germandēl,deil, fromOld Saxondēl, fromProto-Germanic*dailą,*dailiz(part, portion, deal).

Noun

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del m (definite singulardelen,indefinite pluraldeler,definite pluraldelene)

  1. part,portion,share
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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del

  1. imperative ofdele

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germandēl,deil, fromOld Saxondēl, fromProto-Germanic*dailą,*dailiz(part, portion, deal).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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del m (definite singulardelen,indefinite pluraldelar,definite pluraldelane)

  1. part,portion,share
    Synonym:lut

Derived terms

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References

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Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Contraction

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del

  1. Contraction ofdelo.

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Contraction

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del

  1. contraction ofde +le (of the)

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*daili.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dēl m

  1. part,share,portion
  2. unit,word

Declension

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dēl (masculine a-stem)
singularplural
nominativedēldēlos
accusativedēldēlos
genitivedēlesdēlō
dativedēledēlum
instrumental

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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del inan

  1. (Northern Greater Poland)Alternative form ofdyl

Further reading

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  • Oskar Kolberg (1877) “del”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, inZbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page33

Romani

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromSauraseni Prakrit𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺(dedi), fromSanskritददाति(dadāti), fromProto-Indo-Aryan*dádaHti, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*dádaHti, fromProto-Indo-European*dédeh₃ti.

Verb

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del

  1. togive
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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del m (accusativedevles,nominative pluraldevla,accusative pluraldevlen)

  1. Alternative form ofdevel(god)

References

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  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dádāti”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press,page351
  • Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “del¹”, inWörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, pages67-69
  • Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “del²”, inWörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page69
  • Marcel Courthiade (2009) “d/el, -inǎs ≈ -ias²³”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor,Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher,→ISBN, page122
  • Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o dev/el¹, -les m. -la, -len = o de/l²³, -vles m. -vla, -vlen”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor,Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher,→ISBN, page124

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*dělъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dèːl/,/déːl/,/dèːʋ/,/déːʋ/

Noun

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dẹ̄lordẹ̄ł inan

  1. part

Inflection

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.dél
gen. sing.déla
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
déldéladéli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
déladélovdélov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
déludélomadélom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
déldéladéle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
déludélihdélih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
délomdélomadéli

Further reading

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  • del”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /del/[d̪el]
  • Rhymes:-el
  • Syllabification:del

Contraction

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del

  1. ofthe,fromthe (+ a masculine noun in singular).

See also

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishdel, fromMiddle Low Germandēl,deil, fromOld Saxondēl.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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del c

  1. part(of a whole);share

Declension

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Declension ofdel
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitedeldels
definitedelendelens
pluralindefinitedelardelars
definitedelarnadelarnas

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Volapük

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Noun

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del (nominative pluraldels)

  1. day
    • 1952, Arie de Jong,Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VI:
      Klu no kudolsöd tefü odel! Odel jäfikonös me kuds oka it!Del alik labon saidiko töbis lönik oka.
      So do not worry about tomorrow: tomorrow will take care of itself. Eachday has enough trouble of its own.

Declension

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Declension ofdel
singularplural
nominativedeldels
genitivedeladelas
dativedeledeles
accusativedelidelis
vocative1odel!odels!
predicative2deludelus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

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Welsh

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Etymology

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Related todelw(image)[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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del (feminine singulardel,pluraldel,equativedeled,comparativedelach,superlativedelaf)

  1. pretty

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdel
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
delddelnelunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “del”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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del

  1. down

Further reading

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  • del”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Yola

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishtelle, tille, fromOld Englishtil.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dɛl/,/tɛl/,/tɪl/

Preposition

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del

  1. until
    • 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Del Ich.
      Until I.
    • 1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page110, lines2-3:
      Hea raan awyedel hea caame neeghe Burstheoune.
      He ran awayuntil he came nigh to Bridgetown.

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishdelven, fromOld Englishdelfan, fromProto-West Germanic*delban.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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del (present participledelleen,simple pastdellt)

  1. todig ordelve

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page33 & 34
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