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deich

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Deich

Irish

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Irish cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
   Cardinal :deich
   Ordinal :deichiú
   Personal :deichniúr

Etymology

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FromOld Irishdeich,[1] fromProto-Celtic*dekam, fromProto-Indo-European*déḱm̥.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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deich (triggerseclipsis)

  1. ten

Usage notes

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  • May be used with nouns in both the singular and plural; the singular is more common in general, but the plural must be used with units of measurement and the like. Triggerseclipsis:
    deich gcatten cats
    deich dtroitheten feet
    deich n-éinten birds
  • When used with the definite article, the definite article is always in the plural. When used with adjectives, the adjective is also in the plural and is always lenited after nouns in the singular; after nouns in the plural, the adjective only lenites after slender consonants:
    deich gcapallbhánaten white horses
    na deich n-eaglaismhórathe ten big churches
  • But:
    deich gcapaillbhánaten white horses
    na deich n-eaglaisímórathe ten big churches
  • When referring to human beings, the personal formdeichniúr is used.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdeich
radicallenitioneclipsis
deichdheichndeich

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 deich n-”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page77
  3. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 343, page118
  4. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 345, page118

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Celtic*dekam, fromProto-Indo-European*déḱm̥.

Numeral

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Old Irish cardinal numbers
 <  91020  > 
   Cardinal :deich
   Ordinal :dechmad
   Personal :dechenbor

deich

  1. ten
Descendants
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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deich

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofdo·fich

Verb

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·deich

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicativeprototonic ofdo·fich

Mutation

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Mutation ofdeich
radicallenitionnasalization
deichdeich
pronounced with/ðʲ-/
ndeich

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Scottish Gaelic

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Scottish Gaelic numbers(edit)
100
 ←  1[a],[b] ←  91011  → 20  → 
1
   Cardinal:deich
   Standalone:adeich
   Ordinal:deicheamh
   Ordinalabbreviation:10mh
   Personal:deichnear
   Multiplier:deich-fillte

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishdeich, fromProto-Celtic*dekam, fromProto-Indo-European*déḱm̥.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

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deich

  1. ten

Derived terms

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Related terms

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “deich”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 deich n-”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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