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dat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "dat"

English

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Etymology

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Pronuctiation spelling ofthat,representingdialects withth-stopping. CompareDutchdat,Low Germandat, andGermandas.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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dat

  1. (dialectal, nonstandard, African-American Vernacular, MLE, Ireland, foreign accents, orhumorous)Pronunciation spelling ofthat.

Derived terms

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Conjunction

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dat

  1. (dialectal, nonstandard, African-American Vernacular, MLE, Ireland, foreign accents, orhumorous)Pronunciation spelling ofthat.
    • 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America,Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Rogueport:
      Dey vanished...but it wasn't too long agodat dey did. Dey oughta still be nearby.

Pronoun

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dat

  1. (dialectal, nonstandard, African-American Vernacular, MLE, Ireland, foreign accents, orhumorous)Pronunciation spelling ofthat.

Derived terms

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Adverb

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dat (notcomparable)

  1. (dialectal, nonstandard, African-American Vernacular, MLE, Ireland, foreign accents, orhumorous)Pronunciation spelling ofthat.

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Alternative forms

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  • lat(Cape Afrikaans)

Etymology

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FromDutchdat, fromMiddle Dutchdat, fromOld Dutchthat, fromProto-Germanic*þat.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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dat

  1. that(introducing a subordinate clause)

Usage notes

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  • In Afrikaans the use ofthat is optional, as in English, but it is somewhat more commonly retained than in English usage. If a clause is introduced bydat, the clause follows the verb-final word order of subordinate clauses. Ifdat is absent, the clause observes the word order of main clauses, leading to the following contrast in syntax:
    Hy weetdat die doktor te laat kom.
    He knowsthat the doctor will arrive too late.
    Hy weet die doktor kom te laat.
    He knows the doctor will arrive too late.

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Participle

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dat (femininedada,masculine pluraldats,feminine pluraldades)

  1. (obsolete)pastparticiple ofdar

Cimbrian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germandat,daz, fromOld High Germandaz, fromProto-Germanic*þat. Cognate withGermandas,dass,Dutchdat,Englishthat,Faroesetað.

Conjunction

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dat

  1. (Sette Comuni)that
    Amme lésten hattar bostantdat ze habenten galummet so borhantan.
    Finally he understoodthat they were teasing him.
    Net alle de lòite klóobentdat d'èerda ist pummalot.
    Not everyone believesthat the earth is round.

References

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  • “dat” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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dat

  1. genitiveplural ofdata

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchdat, fromOld Dutchthat, fromProto-Germanic*þat, neuter form of*sa.

Cognate withGermandas,Englishthat.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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dat n (distal demonstrative)

  1. neutersingular ofdie(that);referring to a thing or a person further away.
    dat huisthat house
    dat kindthat child

Declension

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Dutch distal demonstrative
masculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativediediedatdie
genitivediensdierdiensdier
dative1diendierdiendien
accusative1diendiedatdie
1)Archaic


Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Dutch demonstrative determiners
masculinefeminineneuterplural
proximaldezedezeditdeze
distaldiediedatdie
possessivediensdierdiensdier


Pronoun

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dat n (distal)

  1. neutersingular ofdie
    1. (demonstrative)that, that there
      Wat isdat?
      What isthat?
    2. (by extension, demonstrative, clipping ofdatzelfde) that same (thing), the aforementioned
      –Voordat je weggaat, zet het afval buiten alsjeblieft!
      –Oké, ik zaldat (doen).
      –Before you leave, take the rubbish out please!
      –Okay, I will dothat.
    3. (relative)who,which,that
      Ik ken een meisjedat dat kan.
      I know a girlwho can do that.
  2. (exophoric)that,those(regardless of gender and number)
    Dat is een man.
    That is a man.
    Dat zijn mannen.
    Those are men.

Usage notes

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This pronoun can combine with a preposition to form apronominal adverb. When this occurs, it is changed into its adverbial/locative counterpartdaar. See alsoCategory:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

A preceding comma may alter the meaning of a clause starting with a relative pronoun. Compare the following sentences:

  • Het boekdat wit was, gaf ik terug.
    I returned the bookthat was white. (The white book specifically, not another: specificative phrase)
  • Het boek,dat wit was, gaf ik terug.
    I returned the book,which was white. (The book happened to be white: explicative phrase)

Descendants

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  • Petjo:dat
  • Skepi Creole Dutch:dat

Conjunction

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dat

  1. that(introducing a subordinate clause)
    Ik zagdat het goed was.
    I sawthat it was good.

Usage notes

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  • In Dutch the use ofthat is mandatory, with the following clause using the verb-final word order of subordinate clauses:Zij wistdat de lijkbidder te laat zou komen. (“She knewthat the undertaker would arrive too late.”) A rare exception is found in some marginal slang contexts, that are often heavily influenced by English and where the conjunction is sometimes omitted.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans:dat
  • Negerhollands:dat

Dutch Low Saxon

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Etymology

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FromOld Saxonthat.

Pronunciation

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Article

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dat n (definite article)

  1. the
    Dat huus was trechtmakt.The house was finished.

Adjective

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dat n

  1. (demonstrative)that
    Ik magdat book.I likethat book.
    ...undat schapp, weck ümmer leddig was....andthat cabinet, which was always empty.

Conjunction

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dat

  1. that

Pronoun

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dat

  1. (demonstrative)that

Pronoun

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dat n

  1. (relative)which,that

Usage notes

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  • Use as a relative pronoun may not exist in all dialects.

Synonyms

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German

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Alternative forms

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  • det (Berlin-Brandenburg)

Etymology

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A regional form adopted into colloquial standard German. In western Germany fromCentral Franconiandat, from northernMiddle High Germandat, from northernOld High Germanthat,dat, anunshifted relict form possibly due toFrankish influence. In northern Germany fromGerman Low Germandat, fromMiddle Low Germandat, fromOld Saxonthat.

Pronunciation

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Article

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dat

  1. (colloquial, regional, also Ruhrdeutsch)Alternative form ofdas
    Gibste mir ma’dat Wasser?
    Could you pass methe water?

Pronoun

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dat

  1. (colloquial, regional)Alternative form ofdas
    Dat weiß ich nich'.
    I don't knowthat.

Pronoun

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dat

  1. (colloquial, regional, neuter nominative)it

Conjunction

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dat

  1. (colloquial, regional)Alternative form ofdass
    Ich glaub,dat der 'n bisschen übertreibt.
    I believethat he's exaggerating a little.

Usage notes

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  • Although found in the native dialects throughout northern and western Germany, the near-exclusive use ofdat in colloquial standard German is most typical of the West (chieflyNorth Rhine-Westphalia andRhineland-Palatinate). In the other areas the formsdat anddas are used in free variation. In Berlin, the formdit (local form ofthis) often has replaceddat.

References

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German Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Saxonthat.

Pronunciation

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Article

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dat n (definite article)

  1. the
    dat Huusthe house

Adjective

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dat n

  1. (demonstrative)that
    Ik magdat Book.
    I likethat book.

Conjunction

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dat

A user suggests that this German Low German entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:“replace with actual quote template”.
Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
  1. that
    Sęd ik, dat ik Kauken hęw?
    Did I saythat I have cake?
    • Friedrich Woeste,Märkische Schreckmärchen, in:Monatsschrift für rheinisch-westfälische Geschichtsforschung und Altertumskunde, edited by Richard Pick, vol. 1, Bonn, 1875, p. 487–489, here p. 487, in nr. 1De dicke Nunne:
      As dai Lü saiht19,dat se vüar dem Spouke nitt mär sloapen könt, do trecket20 se uut dem Hüseken un saüket21 sick ne annere Wuǝninge.
      19. sehen. 20. ziehen. 21. suchen.

Pronoun

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dat

  1. (demonstrative)that
    Kick didat an!
    [Would you] look atthat!

Pronoun

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dat n

  1. (relative)which,that
    dat Schipp,dat wi sailt hębbenthe shipthat we have sailed

Usage notes

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  • Use as a relative pronoun may not exist in all dialects.

Synonyms

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See also

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Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishdat.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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dat

  1. that
    Dat de pus a uol.
    That there cat is old.

Further reading

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  • dat at majstro.com

Ladin

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Etymology

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FromLatindatus.

Noun

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dat m (pluraldac)

  1. data
  2. fact

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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dat

  1. third-personsingularpresentactiveindicative of

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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dat

  1. supine ofdaś

Luxembourgish

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanthat,dat, a northern variety ofdaz, fromProto-Germanic*þat. CompareDutchdat,Limburgishdat.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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dat n (unstressedd')

  1. neutersingular ofdeen

Declension

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Luxembourgishdefinite articles
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
nom./acc.deen (den)déi (d')dat (d')déi (d')
dativedeem (dem)där (der)deem (dem)deen (den)
genitiveder

Middle Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Dutchthat, fromProto-Germanic*þat.

Pronoun

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dat

  1. that

Conjunction

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dat

  1. that
  2. then,while
  3. if,when
  4. because
  5. sothat
  6. insofar as
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Determiner

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dat

  1. neuternominative/accusativesingular ofdie

Contraction

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dat

  1. Contraction ofdathet.

Further reading

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Nigerian Pidgin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishthat.

Determiner

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dat

  1. that

Northern Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*tëtë.

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈtah(t)/

Determiner

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dat

  1. it,that,the, theaforementioned

Inflection

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Pronominal inflection
Nominativedat
Genitivedan
SingularPlural
Nominativedatdat
Accusativedandaid
Genitivedandaid
Illativedasadaidda
Locativedasdain
Comitativedainnadaiguin
Essivedanin

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþat.

Pronoun

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dat

  1. (dated, dialectal)it; succeeded bydet
    Dat varte ikkje lenge.
    It did not last long.
  2. (dated, dialectal)that; succeeded bydet
    Dat vil eg ikkje segja deg.
    I will not tell youthat.

See also

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Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
first personsecond personreflexivethird person
masculinefeminineneuter
singularnominativeeg,je1duhanhodet,dat2
accusativemegdegseghan,honom2ho,henne2det,dat2
dative2megdegseghonomhennedi2
genitivemindinsinhanshennar,hennes1dess3
pluralnominativeme,vide,dokkerdei
accusativeoss,okkdykk,dokkersegdei,deim2
dativeoss,okkdykk,dokkersegdeim2
genitivevår,okkardykkar,dokkarsindeira,deires1

1Obsolete.2Landsmål.3Rare or literary. Italic forms unofficial today.

References

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Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*dādi, fromProto-Germanic*dēdiz.

Noun

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dāt f

  1. deed,action

Inflection

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Declension ofdāt (feminine i-stem noun)
casesingularplural
nominativedātdādi
accusativedātdādi
genitivedādidādo
dativedādidādin,dādon

Descendants

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References

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  • dāt”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*þat, neuter of*sa(the). More atthat.

Conjunction

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dat

  1. (northern)that

Descendants

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Pite Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*tëtë.

Pronoun

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dat

  1. this,that

See also

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Pite Sami demonstrative pronouns
singularplural
proximaldát
distaldatda
remotedutdu

References

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  • Joshua Wilbur (2014)A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press

Rohingya

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromSanskritदन्त(danta).

Noun

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dat (Hanifi spelling𐴊𐴝𐴃𐴢)

  1. tooth

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dat m orn (feminine singulardată,masculine pluraldați,feminine and neuter pluraldate)

  1. given

Noun

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dat n (pluraldaturiordate)(chiefly obsolete)

  1. Synonym ofdar(gift)

Verb

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dat

  1. pastparticiple ofda(to give)

Declension

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Declension ofdat
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitedatdatădațidate
definitedatuldatadațiidatele
genitive-
dative
indefinitedatdatedațidate
definitedatuluidateidațilordatelor

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Scots

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Pronoun

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dat

  1. Shetland form ofthat

Determiner

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dat

  1. Shetland form ofthat

Adverb

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dat

  1. Shetland form ofthat

Tolai

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Alternative forms

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  • da (when preceding a verb)

Pronoun

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dat

  1. you (many) and I, you (many) and me(first-person inclusive plural pronoun)
    Da vana!
    Let's go!

Declension

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Tolai personal pronouns
singulardualpaucalplural
1st person
exclusive
iauamir
mir
amital
mital
avet
ave1
1st person
inclusive
-dordataldat
da1
2nd personuamur
mur
amutal
mutal
avat
ava1
3rd personia
i
dir
di
ditaldiat
dia1

1) The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb.

Turkish

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Noun

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dat

  1. Alternative form ofdad

Volapük

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Conjunction

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dat

  1. so that

West Frisian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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dat

  1. that

Further reading

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  • dat (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Conjunction

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dat

  1. that

Further reading

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  • dat (II)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Determiner

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dat

  1. neuter ofdy
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