Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

darbh

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

dar bh’(superseded)

Particle

darbh (past/conditional copular form used before a vowel,form used before a consonantdar)

to/for which/whom was/would be
an feardarbh aithnid mé ―the man who knew me
from which/whom was/would be

Derived terms

darbh ainm(“(who was) called, named”)

Related terms

Irish copular forms
simple copular forms
		affirmative	negative	interrogative	negative interrogative
present/future
main clause		is	ní	an	nach
relative clause	direct	is	nach	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arb^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurb^v		an	nach
past/conditional
main clause		ba,b’^v	níor,níorbh^v	ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
relative clause	direct	ba,ab^v	nár,nárbh^v	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arbh^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurbh^v		ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
present subjunctive
–		gura,gurab^v	nára,nárab^v	–

compound copular forms
base word		present/future		past/conditional
cá		cár,cárb^v		cár,cárbh^v
cé		cér,cérb^v		cér,cérbh^v
dá		–		dá mba,dá mb’^v
de/do		dar,darb^v		dar,darbh^v
faoi		faoinar,faoinarb^v		faoinar,faoinarbh^v
i		inar,inarb^v		inar,inarbh^v
le		lenar,lenarb^v		lenar,lenarbh^v
má		más		mába,máb’^v
mura		mura,murab^v		murar,murarbh^v
ó(preposition)		ónar,ónarb^v		ónar,ónarbh^v
ó(conjunction)		ós		óba,ób’^v
trí		trínar,trínarb^v		trínar,trínarbh^v

^v Used before vowel sounds

Irish preposition contractions
	contracted with							copular forms
base form	an(“the sg”)	na(“the pl”)	mo(“my”)	do(“your”)	a(“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár(“our”)	ar(“which (past)”)	before a consonant	before a vowel
base form	an(“the sg”)	na(“the pl”)	mo(“my”)	do(“your”)	a(“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár(“our”)	ar(“which (past)”)	before a consonant	present/future	past/conditional
de(“from”)	den	de na desna*	de mo dem*	de do ded,det	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
do(“to, for”)	don	do na dosna*	do mo dom*	do do dod,dot	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
faoi(“under, about”)	faoin	faoi na	faoi mo	faoi do	faoina	faoinár	faoinar		faoinarb	faoinarbh
i(“in”)	sa,san	sna	i mo im*	i do id,it	ina	inár	inar		inarb	inarbh
le(“with”)	leis an	leis na	le mo lem*	le do led,let	lena	lenár	lenar		lenarb	lenarbh
ó(“from, since”)	ón	ó na ósna*	ó mo óm*	ó do ód,ót	óna	ónár	ónar		ónarb	ónarbh
trí(“through”)	tríd an	trí na	trí mo	trí do	trína	trínár	trínar		trínarb	trínarbh

*dialectal

Etymology 2

Noun

darbh f (genitive singulardairbhe,nominative pluraldarbhacha)

alternative form ofdoirb(“small insect or worm”)

Declension

Declension ofdarbh (second declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	darbh	darbhacha
vocative	adharbh	adharbhacha
genitive	dairbhe	darbhacha
dative	darbh dairbh(archaic, dialectal)	darbhacha

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	andarbh	nadarbhacha
genitive	nadairbhe	nandarbhacha
dative	leis andarbh leis andairbh(archaic, dialectal) dondarbh dondairbh(archaic, dialectal)	leis nadarbhacha

Mutation

Mutated forms ofdarbh
radical	lenition	eclipsis
darbh	dharbh	ndarbh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=darbh&oldid=77527970"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp