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damp

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:DAMPandDamp

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdampen(to stifle; suffocate). Akin to Low Germandamp,Dutchdamp, andGermanDampf(vapor, steam, fog),Icelandicdampi,Swedishdamm(dust), and toGermandampf imperative ofdimpfen(to smoke). AlsoMiddle Englishdampen(to extinguish, choke, suffocate). Ultimately all descend fromProto-Germanic*dampaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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damp (comparativedamper,superlativedampest)

  1. In a state between dry and wet;moderatelywet;moist.
    • 25 January 2017, Leena Camadoo writing inThe Guardian,Dominican banana producers at sharp end of climate change
      Once the farms have been drained and the dead plants have been cut down and cleared, farmers then have to be alert for signs of black sigatoka, a devastating fungus which flourishes indamp conditions and can destroy banana farms.
    • 1697,Virgil, “The Sixth Book of theÆneis”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC,page364, lines84-85:
      She said no more. The trembling Trojans hear,
      O'erspread with adamp sweat and holy fear.
    The lawn was stilldamp so we decided not to sit down.
    The paint is stilldamp, so please don't touch it.
  2. (figuratively)Despondent;dispirited,downcast.
  3. Permitting the possession ofalcoholic beverages, but not theirsale.
    • 2002, Dana Stabenow,A Fine and Bitter Snow,→ISBN, page32:
      The Roadhouse was twenty-seve miles down the road from Niniltna, nine feet and three inches outside the Niniltna Native Association's tribal jurisdiction, and therefore not subject to the dry law currently in effect. Or was itdamp? Kate thought it might have changed, yet again, at the last election, from dry todamp, or maybe it was from wet todamp.

Usage notes

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Damp commonly is used for disagreeable conditions andmoist often is used for agreeable conditions:

  • damp clothes
  • moist cake
  • adamp compress (hot or cold)
  • amoist, sweaty brow

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Being in a state between dry and wet
Dejected

See also

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Noun

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damp (countable anduncountable,pluraldamps)

  1. Moisture;humidity;dampness.
    • c.1604–1605 (date written),William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene i]:
      Ere twice in murk and occidentaldamp / Moist Hesperus hath quench’d his sleepy lamp,
    • 1764,Elizabeth Griffith,Amana[1], London: W. Johnston, act V, page49:
      What means this chillingdamp that clings around me! / Why do I tremble thus!
    • 1848,Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 10, inMary Barton[2]:
      Unceasing, soaking rain was falling; the very lamps seemed obscured by thedamp upon the glass, and their light reached but to a little distance from the posts.
    • 1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter5, inOrlando: A Biography, London:The Hogarth Press,→OCLC; republished asOrlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia:Project Gutenberg Australia,July 2015:
      But what was worse,damp now began to make its way into every house—damp, which is the most insidious of all enemies, for while the sun can be shut out by blinds, and the frost roasted by a hot fire,damp steals in while we sleep;damp is silent, imperceptible, ubiquitous.
    • 2005,Kazuo Ishiguro, chapter 10, inNever Let Me Go, London: Faber, published2010,page115:
      We sometimes kept our Wellingtons on the whole day, leaving trails of mud anddamp through the rooms.
  2. (archaic)Fog; fogginess;vapor.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book X”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Night[] with black air / Accompanied, withdamps and dreadful gloom.
    • 1810,Percy Bysshe Shelley, Elizabeth Shelley, “Warrior”, inOriginal Poetry by Victor and Cazire[3], London: John Lane, published1898, page57:
      Her chilling finger on my head,
      With coldest touch congealed my soul—
      Cold as the finger of the dead,
      Ordamps which round a tombstone roll—
    • 1886 May –1887 April,Thomas Hardy, chapter XL, inThe Woodlanders [], volume(please specify |volume=I to III), London; New York, N.Y.:Macmillan and Co., published1887,→OCLC:
      Summer was ending: in the daytime singing insects hung in every sunbeam; vegetation was heavy nightly with globes of dew; and after showers creepingdamps and twilight chills came up from the hollows.
  3. (archaic) Dejection ordepression; something thatspoils apositive emotion (such asenjoyment,satisfaction,expectation orcourage) or adesired activity.
    • 1712 (date written),[Joseph] Addison,Cato, a Tragedy. [], London: [] J[acob] Tonson, [], published1713,→OCLC, Act III, scene i,page35:
      Ev’n now, while thus I stand blest in thy Presence, / A secretDamp of Grief comes o’er my Thoughts,
    • 1728, George Carleton (attributed toDaniel Defoe),The Memoirs of an English Officer, London: E. Symon, p. 72,[4]
      But though the War was proclaim’d, and Preparations accordingly made for it, the Expectations from all receiv’d a suddenDamp, by the as sudden Death of KingWilliam.
    • 1769, [Edmund Burke],Observations on a Late State of the Nation, London: [] J[ames] Dodsley, [],→OCLC,page33:
      It is in this ſpirit that ſome have looked upon thoſe accidents, that caſt an occaſionaldamp upon trade.
    • 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen],Pride and Prejudice: [], volume(please specify |volume=I to III), London: [] [George Sidney] forT[homas] Egerton, [],→OCLC:
      No sentiment of shame gave adamp to her triumph.
    • 1849 May –1850 November,Charles Dickens, “I Become Neglected, and am Provided for”, inThe Personal History of David Copperfield, London:Bradbury & Evans, [], published1850,→OCLC:
      [] Mrs. Gummidge[], I am sorry to relate, cast adamp upon the festive character of our departure, by immediately bursting into tears[]
    • 1866,James David Forbes, letter to A. Wills dated 2 January, 1866, inLife and Letters of James David Forbes, London: Macmaillan, 1873, p. 429,[5]
      [] I was concerned to hear from your brother that Mrs. Wills’ health had prevented her accompanying you to Sixt as usual. It must have thrown adamp over your autumn excursion []
  4. (mining, archaic or historical) A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old wells, pits, etc.
    • 1733,John Arbuthnot, chapter 1, inAn Essay Concerning the Effects of Air on Human Bodies[6], London: Jacob Tonson, page19:
      There are sulphurous Vapours which infect the Vegetables, and render the Grass unwholsom to the Cattle that feed upon it: Miners are often hurt by these Steams. Observations made in some of the Mines inDerbyshire, describe four sorts of thoseDamps.

Derived terms

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Translations

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moisture
dejection
gaseous product

Verb

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damp (third-person singular simple presentdamps,present participledamping,simple past and past participledamped)

  1. (transitive, archaic) Todampen; to make moderately wet
    Synonym:moisten
    todamp cloth
  2. (transitive, archaic) Toput out, as fire; toweaken,restrain, or makedull.
    • 1887,Sir John Lubbock,The Pleasures of Life:
      How many a day has beendamped and darkened by an angry word!
    • 1855 December –1857 June, Charles Dickens, “Book 1 Chapter 34”, inLittle Dorrit, London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1857,→OCLC:
      My Lords, that I am yet to be told that it behoves a Minister of this free country to set bounds to the philanthropy, to cramp the charity, to fetter the public spirit, to contract the enterprise, todamp the independent self-reliance of its people.
    • 1849–1861,Thomas Babington Macaulay,The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume(please specify |volume=I to V), London:Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans,→OCLC:
      The failure of his enterprisedamped the spirit of the soldiers.
    • 1744,Mark Akenside,The Pleasures of the Imagination:
      I do not mean to wake the gloomy form Of superstition dress'd in wisdom's garb, Todamp your tender hopes
    • 1625,Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the chapter)”, inThe Essayes [], 3rd edition, London: [] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret,→OCLC:
      Usury dulls anddamps all industries, improvements, and new inventions, wherein money would be stirring if it were not for this slug
  3. (transitive) Tosuppressvibrations (mechanical) oroscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy).
    • 1960 February, “The first of London's new Piccadilly Line trains is delivered”, inTrains Illustrated, page93:
      Hydraulic shock absorbers are used todamp out vertical and lateral oscillations.

Derived terms

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Translations

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To render dampseedampen,‎moisten
To put out, as fire
To suppress vibrations or oscillations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Anagrams

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Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology

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FromGerman Low GermanDamp (comparedampen,Dampen n), eventually fromProto-Germanic*dampaz.

Noun

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damp c (singular definitedampen,plural indefinitedampe)

  1. steam

Inflection

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Declension ofdamp
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativedampdampendampedampene
genitivedampsdampensdampesdampenes

Verb

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damp

  1. imperative ofdampe

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchdamp, fromOld Dutch*damp, fromProto-Germanic*dampaz.

Noun

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damp m (pluraldampen,diminutivedampje n)

  1. vapour (UK),vapor (US)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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damp

  1. inflection ofdampen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Middle English

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Noun

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damp

  1. (when preceding labials)Alternative form ofdan

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology 1

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FromGerman Low GermanDamp (comparedampen,Dampen n).

Noun

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damp m (definite singulardampen,indefinite pluraldamper,definite pluraldampene)

  1. steam
  2. vapour (UK),vapor (US)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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damp

  1. imperative ofdampe

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromGerman Low GermanDamp (comparedampen,Dampen n).

Noun

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damp m (definite singulardampen,indefinite pluraldampar,definite pluraldampane)

  1. steam
  2. vapour (UK),vapor (US)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishDAMP(deficits in attention, motor control and perception).

Noun

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damp c

  1. DAMP(a controversial psychiatric diagnosis made mainly in Sweden and Denmark, now abolished, similar to ADHD)
  2. (slang, figurative, often in compounds)hyperactivity,going crazy, etc.
    Vilkendamp-unge.
    What ahyper kid.
    Jag fårdamp på dom.
    They drive mecrazy.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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damp

  1. pastindicative ofdimpa

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=damp&oldid=83534795"
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