Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

da-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "da"

Translingual

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

da-

  1. (SI prefix, metrology)deca-(×101);Alternative form ofdk-(deka-)
    Synonyms:D-,Da-,DA-,dk-,Dk-,DK-
    Coordinate term:d- (deci-)

German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

da-

  1. prefix form ofda, meaningthere-

Derived terms

[edit]

Kambera

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

da-

  1. third person plural nominativeproclitic

See also

[edit]
Kambera pronominal clitics
nominativegenitiveaccusativedative
singularfirst personku--nggu-ka-ngga
second personmu- (u-)-mu-kau-nggau
third personna--na-ya-nya
pluralfirst
person
inclusiveta--nda-ta-nda
exclusivema--ma-kama-nggama
second personmi- (i-)-mi-kami (-kai)-nggami (-nggai)
third personda--da-ha-nja

Navajo

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

da-

  1. (disjunct prefix of position I)
    Thematic prefix, referring to death.
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

da-

  1. (disjunct prefix of position III)Distributive plural marker, indicating that three or more subjects, objects or events are involved individually in the action denoted by the verb. In addition to verbs, it may also pluralize postpositions.
    With subjects:
    bidziilhe is / they two are strong
    dabidziilthey (three or more) are strong
    With objects:
    kináshłaaI built a house
    kinádaashłaaI built 3+ houses
  2. Forms the distributive plural of nouns and pronouns equivalent to "many"
    daadziłmany mountains
    daakǫʼmany fires
Usage notes
[edit]
  • When applied directly before a nominal or verbal stem, it takes the formdaa-.
  • Before the vowels /i/ and /ii/, this prefix takes the formde-.
  • This prefix marks the boundary between disjunct (outer) and conjunct (inner) prefixes.

See also

[edit]
  • -ké(pluralizing enclitic)

Ojibwe

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

In Algonquin, this preverb has the formgada- when there is no prefix (gada-maajaa "he/she will leave",giga-maajaa "you will leave"). It is likely thatgada- is the original form of this preverb, and the allomorphy betweenda- andga- in other dialects is the result of a historical process of syncopation that deleted a metrically weak syllable. With no prefix, the syllablega was weak and consequently was deleted (*gadá-maajaa >da-maajaa), but when a prefix was added,ga was in a strong position, and soda was deleted instead (*ningáda-maajaa >ninga-maajaa). The formji- similarly appears asgiji- in Algonquin. The initial change formge- would be from *geda-, where the first syllable would have been strong because it contained a long vowel.

Preverb

[edit]

da- (plain conjunctji-orda-,changed conjunctge-)

  1. future tense marker
    • wiisiniwagthey eat
    • da-wiisiniwagthey will eat
    • ninga-wiisinI will eat
  2. (some speakers)form ofdaa- used in the conjunct order

Usage notes

[edit]
  • With a personal prefix, the formga- is used.
    • For some speakers, the second-person formgiga- contracts toga-.
  • For some speakers,ga- andge- becomegad- andged- before a vowel.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Old Irish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

da- (class B & C infixed pronoun)

  1. her(object pronoun)
  2. them

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Old Irish affixed pronouns
SeeAppendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns for details on how these forms are used.
Note that the so-called “infixed” pronouns are technically prefixes, but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex.
personinfixedsuffixed
class Aclass Bclass C
1sgm-Ldom-L,dam-L-um
2sgt-Ldot-L,dat-L,dut-L,dit-L-ut
3sgma-N,e-Nd-Nid-N,did-N,d-N-i,-it
3sgfs-(N)da--us
3sgna-L,e-Ld-Lid-L,did-L,d-L-i,-it
1pln-don-,dun-,dan--unn
2plb-dob-,dub-,dab--uib
3pls-(N)da--us

L means this form triggers lenition.
N means this form triggers nasalization (eclipsis)
(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.

Tsuut'ina

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

da-

  1. questionmarker
    Danit'ada?
    How are you?

References

[edit]

West Makian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

da-

  1. (inanimate)third-person singular possessive prefix,its
    da palado bungbangithe house's floor
  2. indicates definiteness
    do gupa ma feberesiall ofthose coconuts
    Da mai magol.The stone is large.
  3. joins stative verbs attributively
    maida magola large stone
    winda safoa hot day
    afida ratalevel ground
Usage notes
[edit]

The possessive prefixda- is subject to West Makianvowel harmony, and as such may surface asde-,di-, ordo-.

Alternative forms
[edit]

See also

[edit]
West Makian personal pronouns
independentpossessive prefix
1st person singulardeti
2nd person singularnini
3rd person singularmemVan.,dVinan.
1st person pluralinclusiveenenV
exclusiveimimi
2nd person pluralinifi
3rd person pluralemedi

V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun,
following standardWest Makian vowel harmony.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

da-

  1. third-person plural clitic,they
    docothey see
  2. (polite)third-person singular clitic,he,she
    da lageideitengthe old mansaid
Usage notes
[edit]

The prefixda- follows West Makianvowel harmony, and as such may surface asde-,di-, ordo-.

Alternative forms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=da-&oldid=84011355"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp