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d'

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ďandAppendix:Variations of "d"

English

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Etymology 1

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Contraction of the articleda ("the").

Article

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d'

  1. Pronunciation spelling ofthe, representingdialectal English.
    Synonym:da

Etymology 2

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Reduction.

Verb

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d'

  1. Contraction ofdo.(only before "you" or "ye")
    D'you wanna go?
  2. Contraction ofdid.(only before "you" or "ye")
    D'you eat yet?

See also

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Asturian

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Etymology

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Contraction of the prepositionde(of, from).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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d'

  1. (before a vowel or ah)Apocopic form ofde:of,from
    d’Asturies
    of Asturias
    d’hermanu
    of a brother

Bavarian

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Etymology

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Unstressed form ofde.

Article

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d' f orpl

  1. the

See also

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Bavarian articles
singularplural
masculineneuterfeminine
stressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressed
definitenominativeder,dadas,es,des'sded'ded'
accusativeen,den'n
dativeem,dem'mem,dem'mder,da
genitive1desdesder,dader,da
indefinitenominativeaaa
accusativean'n
dativeam'mam'ma,ana'na

1 higher, formal register

Catalan

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Etymology

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Contraction of the prepositionde(of, from).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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d'

  1. (before a vowel or anh)Apocopic form ofde:of
    escolad'idiomeslanguage school

Dutch

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Etymology

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Contraction of the articlede(the).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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d'

  1. (archaic, poetic, colloquial)Apocopic form ofde:the

French

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Etymology

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Contraction of the prepositionde(of, from).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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d’

  1. (before a vowel or amuteh)Apocopic form ofde:of
    un verred’eau
    a glassof water
  2. (informal, after a vowel sound)Apocopic form ofde:of
    • 2002, Jean-François Pauzé, “Mon chum Rémi”, inBreak Syndical, thes inpas is silent:
      Hé Rémi / fais pasd’conneries / J’t’aime ben la face / pis tu m’dois encore cinquante piasses
      Hey Rémi / stop with the nonsense / I really like your face / and you still owe me fifty dollars

Further reading

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [d̪ˠ](before a word starting witha,o,u,fha,fho, orfhu)
  • IPA(key): [dʲ](before a word starting withe,i,fhe, orfhi)
  • (Ulster, colloquial)IPA(key): /ə/,(before ⟨a/á, o/ó, u/ú⟩)/ə.ɣ-/,(before ⟨e/é, i/í⟩)/ə.j-/[1]

Etymology 1

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Prevocalic apocope ofdo (all senses).

Particle

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d’

  1. (before vowel sounds andfhr-)Apocopic form ofdo:Marker of the past tense.
    d’ól séhe drank
    d’fhág séhe waited
    d’fhreagair séhe answered
  • Used before vowel sounds (including whenf has been lenited tofh before a vowel) and also beforefr- lenited tofhr-. The variant form used before consonants,do, is generally omitted but may be encountered in Munster Irish and in literary language.

Preposition

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d’ (plus dative,triggerslenition)

  1. (before vowel sounds)Apocopic form ofdo:to,for
    d’athair Sheáin
    to Seán’s father, for Seán’s father

Determiner

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d’

  1. (before vowel sounds)Apocopic form ofdo:your(singular)
    d’athair
    your father
Alternative forms
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See also
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Irish personal pronouns
personconjunctive
(emphatic)
disjunctive
(emphatic)
possessive
determiner
singularfirst
(mise)
moL
m'before vowel sounds
second
(tusa)1
thú
(thusa)
doL
d'before vowel sounds
thirdm
(seisean)
é
(eisean)
aL
f
(sise)
í
(ise)
aH
nea
pluralfirstmuid,sinn
(muidne,muide), (sinne)
árE
secondsibh
(sibhse)1
bhurE
thirdsiad
(siadsan)
iad
(iadsan)
aE

L TriggerslenitionE TriggerseclipsisH Triggersh-prothesis

1 Also used as thevocative

Thereflexive is formed by addingféin to the relevant pronoun.
For instance, "myself" =mé féin, "yourselves" =sibh féin.

Etymology 2

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Prevocalic apocopic form ofde.

Preposition

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d’ (plus dative,triggerslenition)

  1. (before vowel sounds)Apocopic form ofde:from,of
    d’athair Sheáin
    from Seán’s father, of Seán’s father

References

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  1. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page73

Italian

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Etymology

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Contraction of the prepositiondi(of, from).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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d' (apocopated)

  1. (sometimes before a vowel or anh)Apocopic form ofdi:of
    Folliad'amoreMadnessof love.
    Un bicchiered'acqua.A glassof water.

Usage notes

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In some rare casesd' represents the prepositionda:

d'ora in poi(from now on)
=daorainpoi
d'ora in avanti(from now on)
=daorainavanti

Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d/(before vowels and voiced consonants)
  • IPA(key): /t/(before voiceless consonants)
  • IPA(key): /-/(sometimes; see usage notes below)

Determiner

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d' f orn

  1. Reduced form ofdéi
  2. Reduced form ofdat

Usage notes

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  • This article form is commonly not pronounced between/t/ and another consonant, and occasionally otherwise when the combination of preceding and following consonants creates an impossible cluster. Only rarely is this muteness avoided by using the full form of the article. Rather, the lack of anindefinite article becomes a definite article by default. Occasional ambiguities, particularly in the plural, are tolerated.

Declension

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Luxembourgishdefinite articles
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
nom./acc.deen (den)déi (d')dat (d')déi (d')
dativedeem (dem)där (der)deem (dem)deen (den)
genitiveder

Middle French

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Preposition

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d'

  1. elided form ofde

Usage notes

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  • Earlier manuscripts omit theapostrophe
  • despaigneof Spain

Norman

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchde, fromLatin.

Preposition

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d'

  1. of
  2. from

Occitan

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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d'

  1. Alternative form ofde(before a vowel)

Old French

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Preposition

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d'

  1. elided form ofde

Usage notes

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  • Unlike in modern French,de is not always elided tod' before a vowel or a mute h. It is optional.
  • The apostrophe is not used in the original manuscripts, but is added by scholars for clarity.
    despaigneof Spain

Old Occitan

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Preposition

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d'

  1. elided form ofde

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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d'

  1. Apocopic form ofde(used before words beginning in a vowel, archaic except in fixed expressions or before a facultative contraction containing part of a proper name)
    Aceitaria um copod'água?Would you like a glassof water?
    Camões é o autord'Os Lusíadas.Camões is the authorofOs Lusíadas.

Derived terms

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Romagnol

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Alternative forms

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Preposition

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d'

  1. Apocopic form ofad(of)

Sardinian

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Etymology 1

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Apocopic form ofde.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /d‿/

Preposition

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d' (apocopate)

  1. Apocopic form ofdeused before a vowel

Etymology 2

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From the development of anepenthetic[d] in pronunciation between the prepositionscun/chin/in and the indefinite articlesunu,una.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): [d‿]

Preposition

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d'

  1. ortographic realization of a[d] sound in certain environments
Derived terms
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Logudorese, Campidanese
Nuorese

Sassarese

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Etymology

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Contraction of the prepositiondi(of, from).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /d‿/

Preposition

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d' (apocopate)

  1. (before a vowel or anh)Apocopic form ofdi

Scottish Gaelic

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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d’

  1. Apocopic form ofdo(your)(second-person singular possessive pronoun)
    A bheil fios aigd’ athair?Doesyour father know?
    Seod’ fhaclair.Here’syour dictionary.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic possessive determiners
singularplural
+C+V+C+V
first personmoLm'ararN
second persondoLd'ururN
third personmaLan,am1an
faaH

L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;N Triggers eclipsis
1 Used beforeb-,f-,m- orp-

References

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