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curteisie

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromAnglo-Normancurteisie,curtesie; equivalent tocurteis +‎-ie.[1]

The lack of spellings indicating a pronunciation with/s/ (such as*curteicie or*curteissie) would seem to indicate that this analogical pronunciation postdates Middle English.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌkurtæi̯ˈziː(ə)/,/ˈkurtiziː(ə)/[2]

Noun

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curteisie (uncountable)

  1. Chivalric values;chivalrousness,honour,valour.
  2. Courteousness; polite behaviour.
  3. Kindness;charitable orcourteous behaviour.
  4. Acourtesy; a polite or kindact.

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^cǒurteisīe,n.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^Dobson, E. J. (1957)English pronunciation 1500-1700[1], second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford:Clarendon Press, published1968,→OCLC,§ 356,page930:
    Similarlycourtesy andjealousy, recorded with the historical[z] by Gil and Bullokar respectively, may owe their later pronunciations with[s] (recorded incourtesy by Bullokar, Robinson, and Hodges and injealousy by Gil) to the influence of sbs. in -cy (e.g. privacy), as Ekwall suggests; but[s] incourteous andjealous is probably a more potent factor.
    .
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