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crud

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:CRUD

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishcrud,crudde(“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), fromOld Englishcrūdan(“to press”).Doublet ofcurd.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kɹʌd/
Audio(General Australian): (file)
Rhymes:-ʌd

Noun

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crud (countable anduncountable,pluralcruds)

(uncountable)Dirt,filth orrefuse.
- 2018,Tsitsi Dangarembga,This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page30:
  Crud is caked in the crevices of her jewellery. All of it needs cleaning.
(uncountable, figuratively, by extension) Something of poor quality.
(countable) Acontemptible person.
Mixedimpurities, especially wear andcorrosion products in nuclear reactor coolant.
(uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) Aheavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel.
(uncountable, euphemistic)Feces; excrement.
Synonym:crap
(uncountable, slang, US, military and students)Venereal disease, or(by extension) anydisease.
(uncountable) A fast-paced game, loosely based onbilliards orpool, with many players participating at the same time.
(Western Pennsylvania) Cottage cheese.

Derived terms

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Translations

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dirt, filth or refuse

Dutch:rotzooi (nl),smurrie (nl),troep (nl),viezigheid (nl)
Finnish:sakka (fi),moska (fi),saasta (fi)
Russian:га́дость (ru) f(gádostʹ),дрянь (ru) f(drjanʹ),мура́ (ru) f(murá)
Spanish:basura (es) f,desperdicio (es) m

heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski

feces

Dutch:stront (nl),schijterij (nl)
French:merde (fr)
German:Scheiße (de),Mist (de)
Portuguese:esterco (pt) m
Russian:дерьмо́ (ru) n(derʹmó),говно́ (ru) n(govnó)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:кака f
Roman:kaka (sh) f
Spanish:caca (es) f,mierda (es) f

contemptible person

slang for disease

Dutch:smeerlapperij (nl),viezigheid (nl)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

French:^{(pleaseverify)}crud (fr),^{(pleaseverify)}crude (fr)

Verb

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crud (third-person singular simple presentcruds,present participlecrudding,simple past and past participlecrudded)

(transitive) Toclog with dirt or debris.
- 2011, Henry Z. Kister,Distillation Troubleshooting, page203:
  The covered cardboard boxes held and the packings in the crates suffered no furthercrudding.

Interjection

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crud

(minced oath) Non-vulgar interjection expressing annoyance, anxiety, etc.;sugar,darn.
Synonym:crap
Oh,crud, I think I just wet myself.
Aw,crud! I have to start all over again!

Anagrams

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DURC,curd,Curd

Aromanian

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crud m (femininecrudã,masculine pluralcrudz,feminine pluralcrudi /crude)

raw,uncooked
Synonym:nicoptu
Antonym:coptu
crude,brutal,cruel

Middle English

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Noun

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crud

Alternative form ofcrudde

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchcreu, with thed added back to reflect theLatincrūdus.

Adjective

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crud m (feminine singularcrude,masculine pluralcruds,feminine pluralcrudes)

raw;uncooked
poyssoncrud ―raw fish

Descendants

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French:cru

Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kruð/

Noun

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crud m

Alternative form ofcruth

Mutation

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Mutation ofcrud
radical	lenition	nasalization
crud	chrud	crud pronounced with/ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatincrūdus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /krud/
Audio: (file)

Adjective

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crud m or n (feminine singularcrudă,masculine pluralcruzi,feminine and neuter pluralcrude)

raw,uncooked
Synonym:necopt
Antonym:copt
(of fruits)unripe
Synonym:necopt
Antonym:copt
brutal,cruel,barbarous
Synonyms:brut,crunt,cumplit

Declension

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Declension ofcrud
		masculine	feminine	masculine	neuter
		singular		plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	crud	crudă	cruzi	crude
nominative- accusative	definite	crudul	cruda	cruzii	crudele
genitive- dative	indefinite	crud	crude	cruzi	crude
genitive- dative	definite	crudului	crudei	cruzilor	crudelor

Derived terms

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cruzime

Related terms

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cruditate

Welsh

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

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(North Wales)IPA^(key): /krɨːd/
(South Wales)IPA^(key): /kriːd/
Rhymes:-ɨːd
Homophone:cryd

Noun

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crud m (pluralcrudauorcrudiau)

cradle,crib
Synonyms:cawell,cadair

Derived terms

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crud llestri(“crockery rack”)
crudaid(“cradleful”)
crudio(“to cradle”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcrud
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
crud	grud	nghrud	chrud

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crud”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies