1879,Ernst Haeckel, “Development of the Organs of Motion”, inThe Evolution of Man: A Popular Exposition of the Principal Points of Human Ontogeny and Phylogeny, volume 2, New York:D. Appleton and Company, page282:
Next comes thecross-bone (sacrum), which is inserted between the two halves of the pelvic girdle. Thiscross-bone consists of five fixed and amalgamated cross-vertebræ.