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crop

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:cŕopandɔrop

English

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A ridingcrop (sense 6)
Two parrots with bulgingcrops (sense 11)
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishcrop,croppe, fromOld Englishcrop,cropp,croppa(the head or top of a plant, a sprout or herb, a bunch or cluster of flowers, an ear of corn, the craw of a bird, a kidney), fromProto-West Germanic*kropp, fromProto-Germanic*kruppaz(body, trunk, crop), fromProto-Indo-European*grewb-(to warp, bend, crawl).

Cognates

Cognate withDutchkrop(crop),German Low GermanKropp(a swelling on the neck, the craw, maw),GermanKropf(the craw, ear of grain, head of lettuce or cabbage),Swedishkropp(body, trunk),Icelandickroppur(a hunch on the body). Related tocrap,doublet ofgroup andcroup.

Noun

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crop (pluralcrops)

  1. (agriculture) Aplant, grown for it, or itsfruits orseeds, to beharvested asfood,livestockfodder, orfuel or for any other economic purpose.
    The farmer had to decide whichcrop to grow as his main bet for the coming year. Would it be barley, oats, or something else?
  2. Theproduction amount of such an output for a specificseason oryear, particularly ofplants.
    Synonyms:harvest,yield
    It was a goodcrop of oats this year. What a nice change after last year'scrop!
  3. (figurative) Agroup,cluster, or collection of things occurring at the same time.
    The decade produced a wholecrop of ideas about space travel.
    The university had an exceptionalcrop of graduates in 1892, including three who went on to win Nobel Prizes.
    • 2024 June 26, Stephanie McNeal, “Influencers Aren’t Getting Famous Like They Used To”, inGlamour[1]:
      And even ifAnna Wintour wanted to invite a freshcrop of internet talent, who would she choose? Can you name anyone in the past year who has ascended in a major way?
  4. A group ofvesicles at the same stage of development in a disease.
    The patient had acrop of bumps indicative of chicken pox.
  5. The lashing end of awhip.
  6. An entire shortwhip, especially as used in horse-riding.
    Synonyms:hunting crop,riding crop,whip,bat
  7. Arockyoutcrop.
  8. The act ofcropping.
  9. A photograph or other image that has been reduced by removing the outer parts.
    • 1924, Harry Appleton Groesbeck Jr., “Preparation of Copy”, inThe Process and Practice of Photo-engraving[2], Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company,→OCLC, Indicating Sizes, page234:
      This indicates to the engraver that the subject may be cropped to yield the size desired, but it is advisable that the position for thecrop also be determined and marked, else some essential feature of the copy may be cut off by arbitrary cropping to get the required size.
  10. A shorthaircut.
    She went from a ponytail to acrop.
  11. (anatomy) A pouch-like part of thealimentarytract of some birds (and some other animals), used to store food beforedigestion or forregurgitation.
    Synonym:craw
    Coordinate term:gizzard
  12. (architecture) Thefoliate part of afinial.
  13. (archaic or dialect) The head of aflower, especially when picked; anear ofcorn; the top branches of atree.
  14. (mining) Tin ore prepared for smelting.
  15. (mining) Anoutcrop of a vein or seam at the surface.[1]
  16. Anentireoxhide.
  17. (slang, in theplural)Marijuana.
Hyponyms
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(agriculture):

Derived terms
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Translations
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plant grown for any economic purpose
natural production for a specific year
group, cluster or collection of things
group of vesicles
lashing end of a whip
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin:please add this translation if you can
  • German:Geißel (de) f
entire short whip; riding cropsee alsoriding crop
rocky outcrop
act of cropping
reduced photograph or other image
short haircut
part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
architecture: foliate part of a finial
head of a flower; an ear of corn; top branches of a tree
mining: tin ore prepared for smelting
mining: outcrop of a vein or seam at the surface
entire oxhidesee alsooxhide

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishcroppen(to cut, pluck and eat), fromOld English*croppian. Cognate withScotscrap(to crop),Dutchkroppen(to cram, digest),Low Germankröppen(to cut, crop, stuff the craw),Germankröpfen(to crop),Icelandickroppa(to cut, crop, pick). Literally, to take off the crop (top, head, ear) of a plant. See Etymology 1.

Verb

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crop (third-person singular simple presentcrops,present participlecropping,simple past and past participlecropped)

  1. (transitive) To remove the top end of something, especially a plant.
  2. (transitive) Tomow,reap orgather.
  3. (transitive) To cut (especially hair or an animal's tail or ears) short.
  4. (transitive) To remove the outer parts of a photograph or other image, typically in order to frame the subject better.
    • 1924, Harry Appleton Groesbeck Jr., “Preparation of Copy”, inThe Process and Practice of Photo-engraving[5], Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company,→OCLC, Indicating Sizes, page234:
      Reduce to six inches wide andcrop to eight inches high.
    • 1944 July, “WHAT ARE: Name These Enlarged Pictures”, inPopular Science[6], volume145, number 1,→ISSN, page168:
      You'll see that when you enlarge a subject to many times its normal size, and thencrop the photo so there is nothing in proportion to be recognized, all resemblance to the original can be hidden.
    • 1964, Proctor P. Taylor Jr., “Photographs”, inPreparing Contractor Reports for NASA: Technical Illustrating (NASA Special Publications;7008)‎[7], 2nd edition, Scientific and Technical Information Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, published1967,→OCLC,NASA SP-7008, page18:
      Crop the photo for emphasis and composition.
  5. (intransitive) Toyieldharvest.
  6. (transitive) To cause to bear a crop.
    tocrop a field
  7. (transitive) To beat with a crop, or riding-whip.
    • 2013, Mary Hart Perry,Seducing the Princess:
      Shecropped the horse into a comfortable canter and enjoyed the familiar rhythm and bounce of the horse's stride.
Derived terms
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Translations
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remove top part
to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Crop”, inKnight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. [], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.:Hurd and Houghton [],→OCLC.

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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crop

  1. Alternative form ofcroppe

Etymology 2

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Noun

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crop

  1. Alternative form ofcroupe
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