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crocodilus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Crocodilus

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

FromAncient Greekκροκόδειλος(krokódeilos).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /kro.koˈdiː.lus/,[krɔkɔˈd̪iːɫ̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /kro.koˈdi.lus/,[krokoˈd̪iːlus]

Noun

crocodīlus m (genitivecrocodīlī);second declension

Acrocodile

Declension

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	crocodīlus	crocodīlī
genitive	crocodīlī	crocodīlōrum
dative	crocodīlō	crocodīlīs
accusative	crocodīlum	crocodīlōs
ablative	crocodīlō	crocodīlīs
vocative	crocodīle	crocodīlī

Descendants

From a form with metathesis*coccodrīllus, and sometimes more later irregular shifts:

Medieval Latin:cocodrillus
Asturian:cocodrilu
Catalan:cocodril
Italian:coccodrillo
- → Maltese:kukkudrill
Old French:cocodril
- Norman:crocodile
- → Middle English:cocodrill,cokadrill,cokedril
  - English:crocodile
    - → Maori:kokorotaera,karakotaera
    - → Niuean:kirokotaili
    - → Tokelauan:kolokotaila
    - → Tongan:kalokataile
    - → Welsh:crocodeil
  - Scots:cocadrille,cokadraill
Sicilian:cuncutrigghiu,cuncutriddu,cucutrigghiu
Spanish:cocodrilo

Borrowings

→ Albanian:krokodil
→ Basque:krokodilo
→ Breton:krokodil
→ Bulgarian:крокодил(krokodil)
→ Cornish:krokodil
→ Czech:krokodýl
→ Danish:krokodille
→ Estonian:krokodill
→ Faroese:krokodilla
→ Finnish:krokotiili
→ French:crocodile
- Antillean Creole:krokodil
- Mauritian Creole:krokodil
- Seychellois Creole:krokodil
- → Romanian:crocodil
- → Persian:کروکودیل(krokodil)
→ Galician:crocodilo
→ German:Krokodil
- → Hungarian:krokodil(or directly from Latin)
- → Middle Russian:крокоди́лъ(krokodíl)
  - Russian:крокоди́л(krokodíl),крокоди́лъ(krokodíl) —Pre-reform orthography (1918)
    - → Bezhta:каракадил(karakadil)
    - → English:krokodil
    - → French:krokodil
    - → Ingrian:krokodila
    - → Kildin Sami:крокадил(krokadil)
- → Old Ruthenian:крокоди́лъ(krokodíl),крокоды́лъ(krokodýl),крокоды́ль(krokodýlʹ)
  - Belarusian:кракадзі́л(krakadzíl)
  - Carpathian Rusyn:крокоді́л(krokodíl)
  - Ukrainian:крокоди́л(krokodýl)
→ Irish:crogall
→ Icelandic:krókódíll
→ Kyrgyz:крокодил(krokodil)
→ Latvian:krokodils
→ Lithuanian:krokodilas
→ Luxembourgish:Krokodil
→ Macedonian:крокодил(krokodil)
→ Middle Dutch:crocodil
- Dutch:krokodil
  - Afrikaans:krokodil
→ Norwegian:krokodille
→ Occitan:crocodil
→ Polish:krokodyl
→ Portuguese:crocodilo
→ Scottish Gaelic:crogall
→ Serbo-Croatian:krokodil
→ Slovak:krokodíl
→ Swedish:krokodil
→ Slovene:krokodil
→ Tajik:крокодил(krokodil)
→ Turkmen:krokodil
→ West Frisian:krokodil
→ Yiddish:קראָקאָדיל(krokodil)

References

“crocodilus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“crocodilus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
crocodilus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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