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creed

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Creed

English

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WOTD – 20 May 2018

Etymology

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AnOrthodoxicon depicting theConstantine the Great and thebishops of theFirst Council of Nicaea (325C.E.) holding the Niceno–Constantinopolitan Creed of 381, an updated version of theNicene Creed prepared by the First Council

FromMiddle Englishcrede, fromOld Englishcrēda,crēdo, fromLatincrēdō(I believe), fromProto-Italic*krezdō, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱred dʰeh₁-(to place one's heart, i.e., to trust, believe), acompound phrase of theoblique case form of*ḱḗr(heart).Creed iscognate withOld Irishcretim(to believe),Sanskritश्रद्दधाति(śráddadhāti,to have faith or faithfulness, to have belief or confidence, believe).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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creed (pluralcreeds)

  1. That which isbelieved;accepteddoctrine, especiallyreligious doctrine; a particular set ofbeliefs; anysummary ofprinciples oropinionsprofessed oradhered to.
    • 1813, Lord Byron,The Giaour, a Fragment of a Turkish Tale, London: [] T[homas] Davison, [], forJohn Murray, [],→OCLC,page12:
      Oh! who young Leila's glance could read / And keep that portion of hiscreed / Which saith, that woman is but dust, / A soulless toy for tyrant's lust?
    • 1881,John Younger, “Introductory Chapter”, inAutobiography of John Younger, Shoemaker, St. Boswells[1],Kelso, Scotland: J. & J.H. Rutherfurd, page xiv:
      Man, being the child of imitation, has a general tendency in life and in religion to follow thecreed and tastes of his fathers, whether in the ways of wisdom or folly—perhaps more readily in the latter.
    • 1923,Song Ong Siang, “The Tenth Decade (1909–19): Second Part”, inOne Hundred Years’ History of the Chinese in Singapore: [], London:John Murray, [],→OCLC,page522:
      For three successive years, thereafter, as the anniversary of the War [i.e.,World War I] came round, equally large assemblies of British subjects of all races andcreeds came together in the[Victoria] Theatre to reaffirm the resolution to carry on the war to a victorious end, until at last, after many vicissitudes, victory was secured to the Allies.
    • 1982 February 12,Steve Harris, “Run to the Hills”, performed byIron Maiden:
      He killed our tribes he killed ourcreed. / He took our game for his own need
    • 2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, inThe Guardian[2], London, archived fromthe original on29 June 2017:
      Pakistan is a conservative, religious state. The Edhi Foundation is unusual in its ignoring of caste,creed, religion and sect. This strict stance has led to some criticism from religious groups.
  2. (specifically, religion) Areading orstatement ofbelief thatsummarizes thefaith it represents; aconfession of faith for public use, especially one which isbrief andcomprehensive.
    Acreed is amanifesto of religious or spiritual beliefs
    • 1604, Jeremy Corderoy,A Short Dialogve, wherein is Proved, that No Man can be Saved without Good VVorkes, 2nd edition, Oxford: Printed by Ioseph Barnes, and are to be sold inPaules Church-yard at the signe of the Crowne, by Simon Waterson,→OCLC,page40:
      [N]ow ſuch a liue vngodly, vvithout a care of doing the wil of the Lord (though they profeſſe him in their mouths, yea though they beleeue and acknowledge all the Articles of theCreed, yea haue knowledge of the Scripturs) yet if they liue vngodly, they deny God, and therefore ſhal be denied,[]
    • 2015,Alister [Edgar] McGrath, “Getting the Most out ofApostles’ Creed”, inApostles’ Creed (LifeGuide Bible Studies), Downers Grove, Ill.:InterVarsity Press,→ISBN,page 6:
      The Apostles'Creed was not the onlycreed to come into existence in the period of the early church. However, it is the oldest and simplestcreed of the church. All Christian traditions recognize its authority and its importance as a standard of doctrine. To study the Apostles'Creed is to investigate a central element of our common Christian heritage.
  3. (rare) The fact ofbelieving; belief, faith.
    • 1819,[Lord Byron], “Canto I”, inDon Juan, London: Printed byThomas Davison,Whitefriars,→OCLC, stanza CVI,page56:
      Oh love! how perfect is thy mystic art, / Strengthening the weak, and trampling on the strong, / How self-deceitful is the sagest part / Of mortals whom thy lure hath led along— / The precipice she stood on was immense, / So was hercreed in her own innocence.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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that which is believed
reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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creed (third-person singular simple presentcreeds,present participlecreeding,simple past and past participlecreeded)

  1. (ambitransitive, obsolete, only survives in "creeded") Tobelieve; tocredit.
  2. (intransitive) Toprovide with acreed.
    • 1872, “The Survivor”[pseudonym; Walter Rowton], “Part the Fourth”, inHal and I. In Four Parts, London:Elliot Stock, 62Paternoster Row,→OCLC,page122:
      The poor like Priests—Priests utilise the poor; / High Church the common people feeding / Exclaims—"You Low Church indolents observe / How we go about leavening andcreeding!"
    • 1977, Peter Slater, “Religion as Story: The Biography of Norman Bethune”, in Peter Slater, editor,Religion and Culture in Canada = Religion et Culture au Canada, Toronto, Ont.: Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion,→ISBN,page290:
      Especially in the studies of religions lesscreeded than Christianity scholars have long insisted on the importance in religion of sacred stories.

Translations

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to believe, creditsee alsobelieve
to provide with a creed

References

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Spanish

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Verb

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creed

  1. second-personpluralimperative ofcreer
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