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cow

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Cow,CoW,andCOW

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Acow eatsgrass.
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*gʷṓws
    Proto-Germanic*kōz
    Proto-West Germanic*kō
    Old English
    Middle Englishcou
    Englishcow

    Inherited fromMiddle Englishcou,cu, fromOld English(cow), fromProto-West Germanic*kō, fromProto-Germanic*kōz(cow), fromProto-Indo-European*gʷṓws(cow).

    Cognate withSanskritगौ(gow),Ancient Greekβοῦς(boûs),Persianگاو(gâv)),Latviangovs(cow), Proto-Slavic*govędo (Serbo-Croatiangovedo, Russianговядина(govjadina,beef),Scotscoo(cow),North Frisianko,(cow),West Frisianko(cow),Dutchkoe(cow),Low GermanKoh, Koo, Kau(cow),GermanKuh(cow),Swedishko(cow),Norwegianku(cow),Icelandickýr(cow),Latinbōs(ox, bull, cow),Armenianկով(kov,cow).Doublet ofbeef.

    The pluralkine is fromMiddle Englishkyne,kyn,kuin,kiin,kien(cows), either a double plural ofMiddle Englishky,kye(cows), equivalent to modernkye +‎-en, or inherited fromOld Englishcȳna(cows', of cows), genitive plural of(cow).

    Noun

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     cow on Wikipedia

    cow (countable anduncountable,pluralcowsorcattleor(archaic or dialectal)kine)

    1. (strictly) Anadultfemale of thespeciesBos taurus, especially one that hascalved.
      Hyponyms:dairy cow,milk cow
      Coordinate terms:bull,bullock,calf,heifer,heiferette
      The whole herd is out to pasture right now — thecows, calves, and heifers are out back, and the bulls are down by the creek.
    2. (loosely or informal) Any member of the speciesBos taurus regardless ofsex orage, includingbulls andcalves.
      Synonym:cattle beast
      We saw lots ofcows at the farm show, including some surprisingly gigantic bulls.
    3. (uncommon, uncountable)Beef: themeat of cattle asfood.
      The only meat I eat iscow.
    4. (uncommon) Anybovines orbovids generally, includingyaks,buffalo, etc.
    5. (biology) A female member of other large species ofmammal, including the bovines,moose,whales,seals,hippos,rhinos,manatees, andelephants.
    6. (derogatory, UK, Ireland, informal) Awoman consideredunpleasant in some way, particularly one considerednasty,stupid,fat,lazy, ordifficult.
      • 1933 January 9,George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXXII, inDown and Out in Paris and London, London:Victor Gollancz [],→OCLC:
        [] the worst insult to a woman, either in London or Paris, is "cow"; a name which might even be a compliment, for cows are among the most likeable of animals.
      • 1990,House of Cards, Season 1, Episode 2:
        Greville Preston: You've been set up, you sillycow. Now, don't let me hear any more about this unless you have absolute stand-up-in-court proof it'skosher...
        Mattie Storin:Pig.
      • 2014 December 5,Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, inThe Guardian[1]:
        By the time of my third, five months ago, I was a right bossycow about what I wanted because I knew the drill. For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream.
    7. (mining) Achock: awedge orbrake used to stop amachine orcar.
      Coordinate term:dog
    8. (US, military, slang) A third-yearcadet atWest Point.
      • Colonel Red Reeder,West Point Second Classman
        An assistant manager, wearing the stripes of a cadet corporal, walked up to Coach Smith. Clint knew him, aCow from B-l. What had he done to become so outstanding that the Tacs made him a corporal?
      • 2023, James E Parco, David A Levy, Daphne DePorres,Attitudes Aren't Free: A Call to Action, page242:
        When I was acow (junior) at West Point, I dated a plebe (freshman), which is considered fraternization in the cadet realm.
    9. (fishing, slang) A fish that is very large for its species, such as a largestriped bass or largebluefin tuna.
    Usage notes
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    • The pluralcows is the normal plural for multiple individuals, whilecattle is used in a more collective sense. Theumlaut pluralskee,kie,kine,ky andkye are archaic or dialectal, and are not in common use.
    Synonyms
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    Antonyms
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    • (antonym(s) offemale domesticated ox or other bovine):bull(male, uncastrated),ox orsteer(male, castrated),heifer(female, immature)
    Hyponyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Translations
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    Seecow/translations § Noun.

    See also

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    Etymology 2

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    Probably fromOld Norsekúga(to oppress) (whence alsoNorwegian andDanishkue,Swedishkuva); compareIcelandickúfa(to set on top) andFaroesekúga(to oppress).

    Verb

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    cow (third-person singular simple presentcows,present participlecowing,simple past and past participlecowed)

    1. (transitive, chiefly in the passive voice) Tointimidate; to daunt the spirits or courage of.
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:intimidate
      Con artists are notcowed by the law.
      • 1711 September 22 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison;Richard Steeleet al.], “TUESDAY, September 11, 1711”, inThe Spectator, number167; republished inAlexander Chalmers, editor,The Spectator; a New Edition, [], volume II, New York, N.Y.:D[aniel] Appleton & Company,1853,→OCLC,page Steele:
        To vanquish a people alreadycowed.
        The spelling has been modernized.
      • 1923,Lucy Maud Montgomery, “Chapter 8”, inEmily of New Moon:
        Emily looked across at the girl. Large, steady, purplish-grey eyes gazed into beady, twinkling, black ones—gazed unquailingly—with something in them thatcowed and compelled. The black eyes wavered and fell, their owner covering her retreat with another giggle and toss of her short braid of hair.
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    to intimidatesee alsointimidate,‎daunt

    Etymology 3

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    Noun

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    cow (pluralcows)

    1. (UK, dialect) Achimneycowl.
      • 1836,Charles Dickens,The Pickwick Papers:
        Who could live to gaze from day to day on bricks and slates, who had once felt the influence of a scene like this? Who could continue to exist, where there are no cows but thecows on the chimneypots; nothing redolent of Pan but pan-tiles;[]

    Etymology 4

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    Clipping ofAT2018cow. From the name of the archetypal event,AT2018cow, anLFBOT. From being an astronomicaltransient (AT) occurring in 2018, with an automatically assigned code to distinguish it from other events in 2018.

    Noun

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    cow (pluralcows)

    1. (astronomy)LFBOT:Synonym ofluminous fast blue optical transient
    Synonyms
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    instance of
    class of
    Hypernyms
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    Anagrams

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    Huave

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    Noun

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    cow

    1. metate (grinding stone)

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Stairs Kreger, Glenn Albert, Scharfe de Stairs, Emily Florence, Olvaries Oviedo, Proceso, Ponce Villanueva, Tereso, Comonfort Llave, Lorenzo (1981)Diccionario huave de San Mateo del Mar (Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;24)‎[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages88, 252

    Middle English

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    Noun

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    cow

    1. Alternative form ofcou
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cow&oldid=84034498"
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