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county

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:County

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A map showing counties of the Kingdom of Hungary (Hungary proper,Croatia andSlavonia), 1886–1918

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishcountee,counte,conte, fromAnglo-Normancounté,Old Frenchconté (Frenchcomté), fromLatincomitātus(jurisdiction of a count), fromcomes(count, earl). Cognate withSpanishcondado(county) andItaliancontea(county).Doublet ofcomitatus, borrowed directly from Latin. Mostly displaced nativeOld Englishsċīr, whenceModern Englishshire.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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county (countable anduncountable,pluralcounties)

  1. (historical) The land ruled by acount or acountess.
    Synonyms:countship,countdom
    • 2018, Paul Arblaster,A History of the Low Countries[1]:
      The first of the principalities of the Low Countries to take clear shape was thecounty of Flanders.
  2. An administrative or geographical region of various countries, includingBhutan,Canada,China,Croatia,Ireland,Japan,New Zealand,Norway,Poland,Romania,South Korea,Sweden, theUnited Kingdom, and 47 of the 50United States (excluding Alaska, Connecticut, and Louisiana).
  3. A definitive geographic region, without direct administrative functions.
  4. (US, slang, uncountable) Ajail operated by a county government.
    He can't come; he's up in thecounty foragg assault.

Usage notes

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  • In US usage, counties are almost always designated as such, with the word "County" capitalized and following the name — e.g., "Lewis County", rarely "Lewis", andnever "County Lewis".
  • In British usage, counties are referenced without designation — e.g. "Kent" and never "Kent County". The one exception is Durham, which is often "County Durham" but never "Durham County". An organisation such as Kent County Council is the "County Council" of "Kent" and not the "Council" of "Kent County".
  • In Irish usage, counties are designated as such, with the word "County" capitalised and preceding the name — e.g., "County Carlow".
  • In Canadian usage, counties are typically designated as such, with the word "County" capitalized and usually preceding the name — e.g., "the County of Two Hills". Occasionally, "County" follows the name, as in "Sturgeon County".

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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land ruled by a count or countess
administrative region of various countries

See also

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Adjective

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county (comparativemorecounty,superlativemostcounty)

  1. Characteristic of a ‘county family’; representative of the gentry or aristocracy of a county.
    • 1886, Andrew Lang,The Mark of Cain:
      Now, in the district around Chipping Carby, the County Families are veryCounty indeed, few more so.
    • 1979,John Le Carré,Smiley's People, Folio Society, published2010, page274:
      She was a tall girl andcounty, with Hilary's walk: she seemed to topple even when she sat.
    • 2007, Heather Julien,Gender and Literacy in Britain, 1847--1987,→ISBN:
      The other two, like many of her characters, have fallen on harder times: Joan's family has recently lost her father, a small flour-mill owner -- described by a supporter as more "county" than the upstart newcomers who covet their property ...
    • 2015, Kate Macdonald,Novelists Against Social Change: Conservative Popular Fiction, 1920-1960,→ISBN:
      Susan Dean realises that her secretary, Eleanor Grantly, is much morecounty than she ever will be, because Eleanor knows all the Barsetshire family connections and is connected herself.

Middle English

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Noun

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county

  1. Alternative form ofcounte(county)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=county&oldid=84368192"
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