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cot

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "cot"

Translingual

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Symbol

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cot

  1. (trigonometry)cotangent

Usage notes

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The symbolcot is prescribed by the ISO 80000-2:2019 standard, which explicitly deprecates the older symbolctg.

Synonyms

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromHindiखाट(khāṭ), fromSauraseni Prakrit𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸(khaṭṭā), fromSanskritखट्वा(khaṭvā,bedstead).

Noun

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Cots for stranded passengers at O'Hare International Airport

cot (pluralcots)

  1. (Canada, US, Philippines) A simplebed, especially one forportable ortemporary purposes.
    Synonym:camp bed
  2. (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A bed for infants or small children, with high, oftenslatted, oftenmoveable sides.
    Synonym:crib
  3. (nautical, historical) A wooden bed frame, slung by its corners from a beam, in which officers slept before the introduction ofbunks.
Derived terms
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Translations
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folding bedseecamp bed
portable or temporary bed
nautical: wooden bed frame
bed for children
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishcot,cote, fromOld Englishcot andcote(cot, cottage), fromProto-Germanic*kutą,*kutǭ (compareOld Norsekot,Middle High Germankūz(execution pit)), fromScythian (compareAvestan𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀(kata,chamber)). Cognate toDutchkot(student room; small homestead).Doublet ofcote; more distantly related tocottage.

Noun

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cot (pluralcots)

  1. (archaic) A cottage or small homestead.
    • 1770,[Oliver] Goldsmith,The Deserted Village, a Poem, London: [] W[illiam] Griffin, [],→OCLC:
      the shelteredcot, the cultivated farm
    • 1790,Jane Austen, “Love and Freindship”, inJuvenilia:
      One evening[] we were on a sudden, greatly astonished, by hearing a violent knocking on the outward Door of our rusticCot.
    • 1898, Ethna Carbery, "Roddy McCorley" (poem).
      Oh, see the fleet-foot hosts of men who speed with faces wan / From farmstead and from thresher'scot along the banks of Ban
  2. A pen, coop, or similar shelter for small domestic animals, such as sheep or pigeons.
    Synonym:cote
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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homestead
cover or sheath
finger cover to prevent static discharge

Etymology 3

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FromIrishcoite,coit(small boat), possibly fromMedieval Latincattia(pan).[1]

Noun

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cot (pluralcots)

  1. A small, crudely-formedboat.

Etymology 4

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From dialectalcot,cote, partly fromMiddle Englishcot(matted wool), fromOld English*cot,*cotta, fromProto-Germanic*kuttô(woolen fabric, wool covering); and partly fromMiddle Englishcot,cote(tunic, coat), fromOld Frenchcote, from the sameGermanic source (seeEnglishcoat). Possibly influenced byEnglishcotton.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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cot (pluralcots)

  1. A cover or sheath; afingerstall.
    a rollercot (the clothing of a drawing roller in a spinning frame)
    acot for a sore finger

Etymology 5

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Contraction ofcot-quean.

Noun

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cot (pluralcots)

  1. (obsolete) A man who does household work normally associated with women.
    • 1792,Charlotte Smith,Desmond, Broadview, published2001, page347:
      You know, that being an old bachelor, and somewhat of an epicure, he is at home, what the vulgar call acot; and has laid down his spontoon for the tasting spoon, converted his sword into a carving knife, and his sash into a jelly bag.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 coite”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Anagrams

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Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatincubitum. Compare Daco-Romaniancot.

Noun

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cot n (pluralcoatiorcoateorcoturi)

  1. elbow

Noun

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cot m (pluralcotsorcoateorcoati)

  1. an oldmeasure, unit oflength

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Fromacotar.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cot (femininecota,masculine pluralcots,feminine pluralcotes)

  1. bowed, towards the ground
    • 2002,Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 6, inLa pell freda, La Campana,→ISBN:
      Reia i reia amb el capcot, contenint-se a mitges.
      He laughed and laughed with his headdown, half restraining himself.

Etymology 2

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Fromcota(coat).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cot m (pluralcots)

  1. (historical)longrobe orovercoat withsleeves, worn bymen andwomen

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromLatinquotus(how much).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cot m (pluralcots)

  1. (historical, Catalan law)monetarypenaltyimposed by someAndorrancouncils

Etymology 4

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Inherited fromLatincōs.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cot m (pluralcots)

  1. (obsolete)whetstone
    Synonym:pedra d'esmolar

Further reading

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  • “cot” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cot m (pluralcots)

  1. Alternative spelling ofcôt

Istro-Romanian

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Etymology

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FromLatincubitum.[1]

Noun

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cot n

  1. elbow

References

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  1. ^https://www.dex.ro/cot

Megleno-Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatincubitum.[1]

Noun

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cot n

  1. elbow

References

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  • Atasanov, Petar (1990)Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske
  1. ^https://www.dex.ro/cot

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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ComparePersianجفت(joft).

Noun

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cot ?

  1. pair

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*kutą,*kutan(shed), probably of non-Indo-European origin, but possibly borrowed fromUralic; compareFinnishkota(hut, house) andHungarianház(house), both fromProto-Finno-Ugric/Proto-Uralic*kota.[1]

However, compare Dutch andEnglishhut, as well asOld Norsekot,Middle High Germankūz(execution pit)),Scytho-Sarmatian*kuta,Avestan𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀(kata,chamber).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cot n (nominative pluralcotu)

  1. cottage

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativecotcotu
accusativecotcotu
genitivecotescota
dativecotecotum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013) “kuta”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,pages313-14

Old French

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Noun

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cotoblique singularf (oblique pluralcozorcotz,nominative singularcot,nominative pluralcozorcotz)

  1. Alternative form ofcotte

Picard

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Etymology

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FromLatincattus.

Noun

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cot m (pluralcots)

  1. cat

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatincubitum, probably through a laterVulgar Latin contracted form*cubtu, perhaps becoming*cout in earlier Romanian. CompareAromaniancot,Spanishcodo; cf. alsoAlbaniankut. Doublet of the neological borrowingcubitus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cot n (pluralcoate)

  1. elbow

Declension

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Declension ofcot
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativecotcotulcoatecoatele
genitive-dativecotcotuluicoatecoatelor
vocativecotulecoatelor

Noun

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cot n (pluralcoturi)

  1. corner
  2. abend of a river

Declension

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Declension ofcot
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativecotcotulcoturicoturile
genitive-dativecotcotuluicoturicoturilor
vocativecotulecoturilor

Noun

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cot m (pluralcoți)

  1. old unit oflength, approx. 2feet

Declension

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Declension ofcot
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativecotcotulcoțicoții
genitive-dativecotcotuluicoțicoților
vocativecotulecoților

Derived terms

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Romansch

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Noun

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cot m (pluralcots)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun)rooster

Tyap

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Alternative forms

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  • cod, chot, chod

Etymology

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FromEnglishchurch.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cot (pluralncot)

  1. church

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromEnglishcoat.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cot f (pluralcotiau)

  1. (South Wales)coat

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcot
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cotgotnghotchot

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cot”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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