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cork

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Cork

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Champagne corks (noun sense 2)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishcork(oak bark, cork), fromMiddle Dutchcurc(cork (material or object)), either fromSpanishcorcho(cork (material or object)) (alsocorcha orcorche) or fromOld Spanishalcorque(cork sole).Doublet ofcortex.

Noun

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cork (countable anduncountable,pluralcorks)

  1. (botany, uncountable) The dead protective tissue between thebark andcambium in woody plants, withsuberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water.
    Synonym:phellem
    1. Thephellem of thecork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.
      • 1908, Edwin George Pinkham,Fate's a fiddler, page108:
        I confess my confidence was shaken by these actions, though I knew well enough that his leg was no morecork than my own
      • 1980, Robert M. Jones, editor,Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books,→ISBN, page48:
        Becausecork is porous, it expands and contracts with changes in humidity.
  2. Abottle stopper made from this or anyother material.
    Snobs feel it's hard to call it wine with a straight face when thecork is made of plastic.
  3. Ananglingfloat, also traditionally made of oak cork.
  4. Thecork oak,Quercus suber.
Derived terms
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Translations
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(botany) tissue that grows from the cork cambium
phellem of the cork oak
bottle stopper
angling float
cork oakseecork oak

Verb

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cork (third-person singular simple presentcorks,present participlecorking,simple past and past participlecorked)

  1. (transitive) Toseal or stop up, especially with acorkstopper.
    • 2014,Paul Salopek,Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)[1]
      Arms draped on shoulders, kick-stepping in circles, they swing bottles of wine. Purpled thumbscork the bottles. The wine leaps and jumps behind green glass.
  2. (transitive) Toblacken (as) with aburntcork.
  3. To leave thecork in a bottle after attempting touncork it.
  4. To fill withcork.
    1. (transitive, baseball) To tamper with (a bat) by drilling out part of the head and filling the cavity with cork or similar light, compressible material.
      Hecorked his bat, which was discovered when it broke, causing a controversy.
      • 2012, Kevin Neary, Leigh A. Tobin,Major League Dads:
        Apparently I used to have some good power even though I was little, but the team we were playing against thought I hadcorked the bat. I kid you not! They paid $200 to have the bat popped off to prove they were right.
  5. (transitive, Australia) Toinjure through ablow; to induce ahaematoma.
    The vicious tacklecorked his leg.
    • 2006, Joseph N. Santamaria,The Education of Dr Joe[2], page60:
      Injuries, which seemed to be of an inconsequential nature, were often sustained, such as a sprained ankle, a dislocated phalanx, a twisted foot, acorked leg and so on.
    • 2007, Shaun A. Saunders,Navigating in the New World[3], page202:
      As he moved away again, William winced at an ache in his thigh.
      ‘Must havecorked my leg when I got up,’ he thought.
    • 2008, Christopher J. Holcroft,Canyon[4], page93:
      “I′m okay. I must havecorked my thigh when Bruce fell onto me. I′ll be fine.”
    • 2010, Andrew Stojanovski,Dog Ear Cafe, large print 16pt,page 191,
      Much to my relief he had onlycorked his leg when he had jumped.
    • 2010,Ben Cousins,Ben Cousins: My Life Story[5], page108:
      Icorked my thigh late in the game, which we won, and came off.
  6. (fishing) To position one'sdrift net just outside of another person's net, therebyintercepting andcatching all thefish that would have gone into that person's net.
    • 1998, Dana Stabenow,Killing Grounds,→ISBN, page 8:
      Kate remembered then, the family fish camp a mile or so up Amartuq Creek, the very creek across the mouth of which Yuri Andreev had tried tocork Joe Anahonak not half an hour before.
    • 2003, George Lowe,Fisherman: The Strife and Times of Ronald K. Peterson of Ballard,→ISBN:
      But its soon apparent that there are more boats than fish—at least for the moment. We all drift quietly, keeping an eye out for other boats and other nets.Corking another guy's net is a screaming—bastard offense.
    • 2008, Bert Bender,Catching the Ebb: Drift-fishing for a Life in Cook Inlet,→ISBN, page249:
      You're pissed if someone sets too close to you and especially if he sets his net right along yours, "corking" you and intercepting the fish that seem headed to your own net. I was close to this guy's outside net, but definitely notcorking him.
  7. (transitive) Toblock (astreet) illegally, to allow aprotest or other activity to take place withouttraffic.
    • 2022, Victoria A. Newsom, Lara Martin Lengel,Embodied Activisms, page70:
      []corking the streets is a challenge to capitalist ideologies, like skateboarding in parking lots and walkways[]
Translations
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to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
to blacken as with a burnt cork
to leave the cork in a bottle after attempting to uncork it
to fill with cork
to injure through a blow

Etymology 2

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From the traversal path resembling that of acorkscrew.[1]

Noun

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cork (pluralcorks)

  1. (snowboarding, skiing, skateboarding) An aerialist maneuver involving a rotation where the rider goes heels over head, with the board overhead.
Derived terms
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Translations
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aerialist corkscrew maneuver

Verb

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cork (third-person singular simple presentcorks,present participlecorking,simple past and past participlecorked)

  1. (snowboarding, skiing, skateboarding) To perform such a maneuver.

Adjective

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cork (notcomparable)

  1. (snowboarding, skiing, skateboarding) Having the property of a head over heels rotation.
Derived terms
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fromcork (all etymologies and parts of speech)
Descendants
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References

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  1. ^ BBC Sport,"Sochi 2014: A jargon-busting guide to the halfpipe", 11 February 2014

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishcork(corkscrew).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cork m (pluralcorks)

  1. (snowboarding, skiing, skateboarding)cork(An aerialist maneuver involving a rotation where the rider goes heels over head, with the board overhead.)
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