Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

convex

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Top: a spoon with itsconvex side up.
Bottom: a spoon with itsconcave side up.
Aconvex set. For any pointsx andy within the set, the connecting line lies within the set.
A convex polygon.

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchconvexe, fromLatinconvexus(arched).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

convex (comparativemoreconvex,superlativemostconvex)

  1. Curved orbowedoutward like theoutside of abowl,circle, orsphere.
    • 1837,William Whewell, “Earliest Stages of Astronomy”, inHistory of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. [], volume I, London:John W[illiam] Parker, []; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton,→OCLC, book III (History of Greek Astronomy), section 9 (The Globular Form of the Earth),page150:
      [D]rops of water naturally form themselves into figures with aconvex surface;[]
  2. (functional analysis, not comparable, of areal-valuedfunction on thereals) having anepigraph that is a convex set.
  3. (geometry, not comparable, of apolygon) having no internal angles greater than 180 degrees.
  4. (mathematics, not comparable, of aset in Euclidean space) arranged such that for any two points in the set, a straight line between the two points is contained within the set.

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere

Noun

[edit]

convex (pluralconvexes)

  1. Any convexbody orsurface.
    • 1714,Royal Progress,Thomas Tickell:
      Half heaven'sconvex glitters with the flame.
  2. (gambling) Aplaying card made convex for use incheating.
    Coordinate term:concave
  3. (gambling) A small convexmirror used to cheat by observing other players' cards.
    Synonym:shiner
    • 2019, John Philip Quinn,Fools of Fortune; or, Gambling and Gamblers:
      Of all the devices for defrauding at poker, the “shiner,” or “convex[] Modernconvexes are also considerably larger than those of former days.

Verb

[edit]

convex (third-person singular simple presentconvexes,present participleconvexing,simple past and past participleconvexed)

  1. (intransitive) To form a convexcurve orsurface; to become convex.
    • 1859 November, “Harbours of Refuge”, inThe United Service Magazine, page347:
      In like manner the north pier willconvex seaward, extending across the bay to the extent of 1000 feet from low water, terminating in about eight fathoms, leaving a clear entrance of 500 feet between the pier heads, the depth of the entrance being from seven to eight fathoms.
    • 1926, David Louis Jones,Diesel Engines, Marine--locomotive--stationary, page502:
      If the valve is ground excessively, the surfaces of the valve and cage willconvex so that the sealing contact is poor.
    • 1998, James Stephen Hardy, Stephen T. Hardy,Time-saver Details for Roof Design, page247:
      With thin metal flashing, as it expands, the metal between the fasteners willconvex.
  2. (transitive) To cause to form a convex curve or surface; to make convex.
    • 1898 March, Junius, “Tension in Saws”, inThe Wood-worker, volume17, number 1, page24:
      The back edge of the saw being under the lip of the cleat, use the anvil for a fulcrum and press down on the edge of the saw opposite, which willconvex the plate, as the springing up concaved it, and the action of the fast and loose will be the reverse; that is, the fast will go down and the loose come up.
    • 1945, John Northern Hilliard,Card Magic: A Practical Treatise on Modern Card Conjuring, page19:
      This willconvex the fan and hold the cards more rigidly in place.
    • 2012, Tamir Greenberg, “Elegy”, inPoets on the Edge: An Anthology of Contemporary Hebrew Poetry, page295:
      In one moment the body willconvex the checkered blanket, and later—the featureless absence;
  3. (ambitransitive) Tocirculate or cause to circulate in acurved path; to cause or exhibitconvection.
    • 2011,Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, page156:
      The crystal/melt interface thusconvexes into the melt; however, the convexity of the interface ( Figure 53 ) is not as strong as it is when the crucible does not rotate (Figure 52).
    • 2014, Amy-Elyse Neer,The Seven Things Cookbook, page96:
      The lid on willconvex the heat and you'll need that after it's been chilled.

References

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]
CatalanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaca

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinconvexus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

convex (feminineconvexa,masculine pluralconvexos,feminine pluralconvexes)

  1. convex
    Antonym:còncau

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchconvexe, fromLatinconvexus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

convex (comparativeconvexer,superlativemeest convexorconvext)

  1. convex
    Synonym:bolrond
    Antonym:concaaf

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofconvex
uninflectedconvex
inflectedconvexe
comparativeconvexer
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialconvexconvexerhetconvext
hetconvexte
indefinitem./f. sing.convexeconvexereconvexte
n. sing.convexconvexerconvexte
pluralconvexeconvexereconvexte
definiteconvexeconvexereconvexte
partitiveconvexconvexers

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchconvexe, fromLatinconvexus.

Adjective

[edit]

convex m orn (feminine singularconvexă,masculine pluralconvecși,feminine and neuter pluralconvexe)

  1. convex

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofconvex
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteconvexconvexăconvecșiconvexe
definiteconvexulconvexaconvecșiiconvexele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteconvexconvexeconvecșiconvexe
definiteconvexuluiconvexeiconvecșilorconvexelor
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=convex&oldid=83352208"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp