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control

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishcontrollen, fromOld Frenchcontrerole, fromMedieval Latincontrārotulum(a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts), fromLatincontrā(against, opposite) +Medieval Latinrotulus,Latinrotula(roll, a little wheel), diminutive ofrota(a wheel).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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control (third-person singular simple presentcontrols,present participlecontrolling,simple past and past participlecontrolled)

  1. (transitive) To exerciseinfluence over; tosuggest ordictate the behavior of.
    Synonyms:besteer,bewield,manage,puppeteer,rule
    With a simple remote, he couldcontrol the toy truck.
    • 2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, inBBC[1]:
      This was a wonderful advert for the Premier League, with both Chelsea and United intent on all-out attack - but Ferguson will be concerned at how his side lost their way after imperiouslycontrolling much of the first period.
    • 2013 May 17,George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, inThe Guardian Weekly[2], volume188, number23, page19:
      In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […]  The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies theycontrol are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.
  2. (transitive, statistics) (construed withfor) Todesign (anexperiment) so that theeffects of one or morevariables arereduced oreliminated.
  3. (transitive, archaic) Toverify theaccuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) bycomparison with anotheraccount.
  4. (transitive, obsolete) Tocall to account, totake to task, tochallenge.
    • c.1503–1512,John Skelton,Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor,John Skelton: The Complete English Poems,1983,→OCLC, page64, lines94–99:
      I fortuned to come in,
      Thys rebell to behold,
      Whereof I hymcontrold;
      But he sayde that he wolde
      Agaynst my mynde and wyll
      In my church hawke styll.
  5. (transitive) To holdin check, tocurb, torestrain.
    • 1956,American Poultry Journal, volume87, page32:
      Because only by the Capette Pellet method of hormonization can growers be assured ofcontrolled dosage and uniform results.

Antonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of
to hold in check, to curb, to restrain
to account for variables in an experiment
(archaic in English) to verify the accuracy ofseeverify
(obsolete in English) to call to account, to take to task, to challengeseecall to account,‎take to task,‎challenge

See also

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Noun

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control (countable anduncountable,pluralcontrols)

  1. (countable, uncountable) Aninfluence orauthority over something.
    The government has completecontrol over the situation.
  2. The method and means of governing the performance of any apparatus, machine or system, such as a lever, handle or button.
  3. Restraint or ability tocontain one'smovements oremotions, orself-control.
    • 2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, inNew York Times[3]:
      She had nocontrol of her body as she tumbled downhill. She did not know up from down. It was not unlike being cartwheeled in a relentlessly crashing wave.
    • 2013 June 21,Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 2, page27:
      The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you[] "share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people'scontrol of their own attention.
  4. A security mechanism, policy, or procedure that can counter system attack, reduce risks, and resolve vulnerabilities; asafeguard orcountermeasure.
  5. (project management) A means of monitoring for, and triggering intervention in, activities that are not going according to plan.
  6. Acontrol group orcontrol experiment.
  7. A duplicate book, register, or account, kept to correct or check another account or register.
    • 2006, Henry Lunt,Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, page297:
      “The entries in thecontrol accounts reflect respectively the effect of the transactions on the value of Korrinna company’s receivables (sales ledgercontrol account) and payables (purchase ledgercontrol account.”
    • 2012, Harold Randall, David Hopkins,Cambridge International AS and A Level Accounting Textbook, page78:
      "Make sure you enter the total of any credit balances in the sales ledger into the Sales LedgerControl Account and the total of any debit balances in the purchase ledger into the Purchase LedgerControl Account."
    • 2012, Aurora M.N.,A textbook of Cost and Management Accounting, 10th Edition, page12-3:
      “WagesControl Account: This account records wage transactions in aggregate. Postings are made from wage analysis sheet. This account is debited with gross wages (paid and accrued) and is closed by transfer of direct wages to work-in-progress and indirect wages to factory, administration and selling and distribution overheadscontrol accounts as illustrated below:”
  8. (graphical user interface) An interface element that a computer user interacts with, such as a window or a text box.
    Synonym:widget
  9. (climatology) Any of the physical factors determining theclimate of a place, such as latitude, distribution of land and water, altitude, exposure, prevailing winds, permanent high- or low-barometric-pressure areas, ocean currents, mountain barriers, soil, and vegetation.
  10. (linguistics) A construction in which the understood subject of a given predicate is determined by an expression in context. Seecontrol.
  11. (parapsychology) Aspirit that takes possession of apsychic ormedium and allows other spirits to communicate with the living.
    • 1925 July –1926 May,A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, inThe Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia:Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
      "Ah, who are they? I wonder. Guides,controls, psychic entities of some kind. Who the agents of vengeance - or I should say justice - are, is really not essential."
  12. (cycling, countable) Acheckpoint along anaudaxroute.
    • 2019, Emily Chappell,Where There's a Will:
      [] the self-acknowledged stereotype of the audaxer as a socially awkward middle-aged man,[] carefully avoiding eye contact as a volunteer serves him his cup of tea and plate of baked beans in one of the draughty village halls that typically host audaxcontrols.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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influence or authority over something
the method and means of governing the performance of any apparatus, machine or system, such as a lever, handle or button
restraint or ability to contain one's movements or emotions, or self-control
a security mechanism, policy, or procedure that can counter system attack, reduce risks, and resolve vulnerabilities; a safeguard or countermeasure
project management: a means of monitoring for, and triggering intervention in, activities that are not going according to plan
a control group or control experiment
a duplicate book, register, or account, kept to correct or check another account or register
graphical user interface: an interface element that a computer user interacts with, such as a window or a text box
climatology: any of the physical factors determining the climate of a place
linguistics: a construction in which the understood subject of a given predicate is determined by an expression in context
spiritualism, parapsychology: a spirit that takes possession of a psychic or medium and allows other spirits to communicate with the living
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchcontrôle. First attested in 1917.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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control m (pluralcontrols)

  1. control
  2. check,inspection
  3. checkpoint
  4. influence,authority

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^control”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishcontrol. The established pronunciation reflects a widespread mispronunciation of the English word.Doublet ofcontrole andcontrolo.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:con‧trol

Noun

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control m (pluralcontrols)

  1. thecontrol key on a computer keyboard

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchcontrôle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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control n (pluralcontroale)

  1. control

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativecontrolcontrolulcontroalecontroalele
genitive-dativecontrolcontroluluicontroalecontroalelor
vocativecontrolulecontroalelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchcontrôle.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /konˈtɾol/[kõn̪ˈt̪ɾol]
  • Rhymes:-ol
  • Syllabification:con‧trol

Noun

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control m (pluralcontroles)

  1. control, orrunning of a business
  2. control of a machine
    Synonyms:control remoto,mando,mando a distancia,telemando
  3. control or emotionalrestraint,self-control
  4. (Latin America)remote control
    Synonyms:control remoto,mando,mando a distancia
  5. (video games, Latin America)controller,gamepad,joypad
    Synonym:mando
  6. (medicine)checkup
    Synonym:chequeo

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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