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consul

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:cónsulandcônsul

English

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EnglishWikipedia has articles on:
WikipediaWikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishconsul, fromOld Englishconsul, fromLatincōnsul.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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consul (pluralconsuls)

  1. (historical) Either of the twoheads of government andstate of theRoman Republic or the equivalentnominalpost under theRoman andByzantine Empires.
  2. (historical) Any of the threeheads of government andstate ofFrance between 1799 and 1804.
  3. (obsolete) Acount orearl.
  4. (obsolete or historical) Acouncillor,particularly:
    1. (historical) Amember ofearly moderncity councils in southernFrance andCatalonia.
    2. (historical) Anofficer of thetrading andmerchantcompanies ofearly modernEngland.
    3. (historical) Anofficial invariousearly modernport andtradingtowns,elected byresidentforeignmerchants tosettledisputes among themselves and torepresent them to thelocalauthorities.
  5. (by extension) Anofficialresiding inmajorforeigntowns torepresent andprotect theinterests of themerchants andcitizens of theircountry.
  6. (obsolete) Ahighgovernmentofficial, generally either acoruler himself or acounsellor directly under theruler.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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official who protects the interests of citizens
either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic

See also

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl
DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchconsul, fromLatincōnsul.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔnzʏl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:con‧sul

Noun

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consul m (pluralconsuls)

  1. consul(official in foreign country)
  2. (historical)consul (of the Roman Republic)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincōnsul.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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consul m (pluralconsuls,feminineconsule)

  1. consul, in itsvarioussenses

Synonyms

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  • (early modern councilmen of southern France and Catalonia):échevin;capitoul(Toulouse)

Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Latin

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala
Bas-relief ofFlavius Anastasius Paulus Probus Sabinianus Pompeius, consulad 517, in his robes of office.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From earlierconsol. Root noun tocōnsulō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cōnsul m (genitivecōnsulis);third declension

  1. consul: either of the two highest-rankingofficials of theRomanrepublic,electedannually
    • 63BCE,Cicero,Catiline Orations[1]:
      O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit,consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?
      "Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; theconsul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives? "
  2. aproconsul
  3. the highestmagistrate in other states
  4. anepithet of the godJupiter
  5. (Medieval Latin) amunicipalofficial.

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativecōnsulcōnsulēs
genitivecōnsuliscōnsulum
dativecōnsulīcōnsulibus
accusativecōnsulemcōnsulēs
ablativecōnsulecōnsulibus
vocativecōnsulcōnsulēs

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • consul”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • consul”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "consul", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • consul inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to be chosen consul at the elections:comitiis consulem creari
    • to elect a consul:consulem creare
    • to declare a person consul-elect:aliquem consulem declarare (Leg. Agr. 2. 2. 4)
    • to officially proclaim (by thepraeco, herald) a man elected consul; to return a man consul:aliquem consulem renuntiare (De Or. 2. 64. 260)
    • twice consul:bis consul
    • consul for the second, third time:iterum, tertium consul
    • consul for the sixth, seventh time:sextum (Pis. 9. 20),septimum consul
    • (ambiguous) the augurs announce an unfavourable sign:augures obnuntiant (consuli) (Phil. 2. 33. 83)
    • (ambiguous) let the consuls take measures for the protection of the state:videant ordent operam consules, ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat (Catil. 1. 2. 4)
    • (ambiguous) to go to Cilicia as pro-consul:pro consule in Ciliciam proficisci
  • consul inRamminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed))Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • consul”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • “console” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010,→ISBN
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “consulo”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page131

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishconsul, fromLatincōnsul.

Noun

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consul (pluralconsules)

  1. Romanconsul
  2. governor

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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Norman

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Etymology

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FromLatincōnsul(consul).

Noun

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consul m (pluralconsuls)

  1. (Jersey)consul

Related terms

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromLatincōnsul.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkon.sul/,[ˈkon.zul]

Noun

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consul m (nominative pluralconsulas)

  1. Romanconsul
    • late 9th century,translation ofOrosius’History Against the Pagans
      Fiaminius sēconsul forsēah þā sæġene þe þā hlyttan him sædon...
      Theconsul Flaminius rejected the predictions that the diviners had told him...

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativeconsulconsulas
accusativeconsulconsulas
genitiveconsulesconsula
dativeconsuleconsulum

Descendants

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References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchconsul.

Noun

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consul m (pluralconsuli)

  1. consul

Declension

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Declension ofconsul
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeconsulconsululconsuliconsulii
genitive-dativeconsulconsululuiconsuliconsulilor
vocativeconsululeconsulilor

Scots

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishconsul, fromOld Englishconsul, fromLatincōnsul.

Noun

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consul (pluralconsules)

  1. consul(officialresiding inmajorforeigntowns torepresent andprotect theinterests of themerchants andcitizens of theircountry)
  2. Romanconsul

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=consul&oldid=83555847"
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