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concurrent

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Concurrenttesting of building models[1].

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishconcurrent, fromOld Frenchconcurrent, fromLatinconcurrēns, present active participle ofconcurrō(happen at the same time), fromcon-(with) +currō(run).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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concurrent (comparativemoreconcurrent,superlativemostconcurrent)

  1. Happening at the sametime;simultaneous.
    • 1627 (indicated as1626),Francis [Bacon], “III. Century.”, inSylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. [], London: [] William Rawley [];[p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee [],→OCLC:
      concurrent echo
    • 1865,John Tyndall, “On Radiation”, inFragments of Science for Unscientific People,pages171–2:
      Such are the changes which science recognizes in the wire itself, asconcurrent with the visual changes taking place in the eye.
  2. Belonging to the sameperiod;contemporary.
  3. Acting in conjunction; agreeing in the same act or opinion; contributing to the same event or effect.
    • 1612,John Davies,Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland was never entirely subdued:
      I join with these laws the personal presence of the king's son, as aconcurrent cause of this reformation.
    • 1738–1741, William Warburton,The Divine Legation of Moses [], volume(please specify |volume=I, II.1, or II.2), London: [] Fletcher Gyles, [],→OCLC:
      theconcurrent testimony of antiquity
  4. Joint and equal in authority; taking cognizance of similar questions; operating on the same objects.
    theconcurrent jurisdiction of courts
  5. (geometry) Meeting in onepoint.
  6. Running alongside one another on parallel courses; moving together in space.
  7. (computing, of code) Designed to run independently, rather than sequentially, using various mechanisms, such asthreads,event loops ortime-slicing.
    Antonym:sequential
    • 2000, Douglas Lea,Concurrent Programming in Java, Addison-Wesley,→ISBN,page19:
      Informally, aconcurrent program is one that does more than one thing at a time.[] However, this simultaneity is sometimes an illusion.
    • 2012,Rob Pike, “Concurrency is not Parallelism”, inWaza Conference, San Francisco,page21:
      Differentconcurrent designs enable different ways to parallelize.
    • 2012, Michel Raynal,Concurrent Programming, Springer Science & Business,→ISBN,page 4:
      More precisely, aconcurrent algorithm (orconcurrent program) is the description of a set of sequential state machines that cooperate through a communication medium, e. g., a shared memory.
    • 2018, Steve Klabnik, Carol Nichols,The Rust Programming Language, No Starch Press,→ISBN,page342:
      Many languages are dogmatic about the solutions they offer for handlingconcurrent problems. For example, Erlang has elegant functionality for message-passing concurrency but has only obscure ways to share state between threads.

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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happening at the same time; simultaneous
belonging to the same period; contemporary
involving more than one thread of computation
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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concurrent (pluralconcurrents)

  1. One who, or that which,concurs; ajoint orcontributorycause.
    • 1667, attributed toRichard Allestree,The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety. [], London: [] R. Norton for T. Garthwait, [],→OCLC:
      To all affairs of importance there are three necessaryconcurrents[] time, industry, and faculties.
  2. One pursuing the same course, or seeking the same objects; hence, a rival; an opponent.
  3. One of thesupernumerary days of the year over fifty-two complete weeks; so called because they concur with the solar cycle, the course of which they follow.
  4. One who accompanies asheriff'sofficer aswitness.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition ofWebster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry forconcurrent”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.)

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchconcurrent. The noun derives fromFrenchconcurrent.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌkɔŋ.kyˈrɛnt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:con‧cur‧rent
  • Rhymes:-ɛnt

Noun

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concurrent m (pluralconcurrenten,diminutiveconcurrentje n,feminineconcurrente)

  1. acompetitor, an economicrival
  2. (obsolete) acreditor without specialpriority

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Adjective

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concurrent (notcomparable)

  1. (obsolete)concurrent,corresponding[16th–late 18th c.]

Declension

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Declension ofconcurrent
uninflectedconcurrent
inflectedconcurrente
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbialconcurrent
indefinitem./f. sing.concurrente
n. sing.concurrent
pluralconcurrente
definiteconcurrente
partitiveconcurrents

French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinconcurrentem, present active participle ofconcurrō(happen at the same time), fromcon-(with) +currō(run).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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concurrent (feminineconcurrente,masculine pluralconcurrents,feminine pluralconcurrentes)

  1. concurrent,simultaneous
  2. competitive, incompetition

Noun

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concurrent m (pluralconcurrents,feminineconcurrente)

  1. competitor (person against whom one is competing)

Related terms

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Further reading

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Latin

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Verb

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concurrent

  1. third-personpluralfutureactiveindicative ofconcurrō
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