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con

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "con"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishCon.

Symbol

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con

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forCofán.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Middle Englishconnen
Englishcon

    Inherited fromMiddle Englishconnen,inherited fromOld Englishcunnan(to know, know how),inherited fromProto-West Germanic*kunnan(recognize, know how),inherited fromProto-Germanic*kunnaną(to know, know how),inherited fromProto-Indo-European*ǵneh₃-(to know)Doublet ofcan.

    Verb

    [edit]

    con (third-person singular simple presentcons,present participleconning,simple past and past participleconned)

    1. (rare) Tostudy orexamine carefully, especially in order to gainknowledge of; tolearn, orlearn by heart.
      • 1599 (first performance),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene iii],page125, column 1:
        ForCaſſius is a-weary of the World: / Hated by one he loues, brau'd by his Brother, / Check'd like a bondman, all his faults obſeru'd, / Set in a Note-booke, learn'd, andcon'd by roate / To caſt into my Teeth.
      • 1815 [1802],William Wordsworth,Resolution and Independence:
        At length, himself unsettling, he the pond / Stirred with his staff, and fixedly did look / Upon the muddy water, which heconned, / As if he had been reading in a book
      • 1795,Edmund Burke,Letter to a Noble Lord on the Attacks Made upon him and his Pension, in the House of Lords, by the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale, Early in the Present Session of Parliament:
        I did not come into parliament tocon my lesson. I had earned my pension before I set my foot in St. Stephen's chapel.
      • 1847 January –1848 July,William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 21, inVanity Fair [], London:Bradbury and Evans [], published1848,→OCLC:
        During these delectable entertainments, Miss Wirt and the chaperon sate by, andconned over the peerage, and talked about the nobility.
      • 1876 July,Henry James, Jr., “The American”, inThe Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume XXXVIII, number CCXXV, Boston, Mass.:H[enry] O[scar] Houghton and Company; New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton; Cambridge, Mass.:The Riverside Press, chapter IV,page17, column 2:
        He read old almanacs at the book-stalls on the quays, and he began to frequent anothercafé, where more newspapers were taken and his post-prandialdemi-tasse cost him a penny extra, and where he used tocon the tattered sheets for curious anecdotes, freaks of nature, and strange coincidences.
      • 1893,Stanley J. Weyman, “II. The King of Navarre”, inA Gentleman of France:
        Du Mornay exchanged a few words with me, to assure himself that I understood what I had to do, and then, with many kind expressions, which I did not fail to treasure up andcon over in the times that were coming, hastened downstairs after his master.
      • 1963, D'Arcy Niland,Dadda jumped over two elephants: short stories:
        The hawk rested on a crag of the gorge andconned the terrain with a fierce and frowning eye.
    2. (rare, obsolete) Toknow;understand;acknowledge.
    Alternative forms
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    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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      Abbreviation ofLatincontra(against).

      Noun

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      con (pluralcons)

      1. Adisadvantage of something, especially when contrasted with itsadvantages (pros).
        pros andcons
      Synonyms
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      Antonyms
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      Related terms
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      Translations
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      disadvantage of something

      Etymology 3

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      Clipping ofconvict.

      Noun

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      con (pluralcons)

      1. (slang) A convictedcriminal, aconvict.
      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      a convicted criminal, a convict

      Etymology 4

      [edit]

      Fromcon trick, shortened fromconfidence trick.

      Noun

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      con (pluralcons)

      1. (informal) Afraud; somethingcarried out with theintention ofdeceiving, usually forpersonal, oftenillegal,gain.
        Synonyms:scam;see alsoThesaurus:deception
        • 2012,Jeff Bhasker,Nate Ruess,Andrew Dost,Jack Antonoff, “Some Nights”, inSome Nights), performed byfun.:
          My heart is breaking for my sister
          And thecon that she called "love"
        • 2021 February 23, Rafael Behr, “Brexit is a machine to generate perpetual grievance. It's doing its job perfectly”, inThe Guardian[3]:
          Leavers will be attracted to that story because it spares them the discomfort of admitting that they voted for acon, and then made a prime minister of the con artist.
      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      a fraud

      Verb

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      con (third-person singular simple presentcons,present participleconning,simple past and past participleconned)

      1. (transitive, informal) Totrick,lie ordefraud, usually for personal gain.
        Synonyms:(British, Australian)be sold a pup;see alsoThesaurus:deceive
        • 2017 July 17, Martin Lukacs, “Neoliberalism has conned us into fighting climate change as individuals”, inThe Guardian[4]:
          Neoliberalism hasconned us into fighting climate change as individuals [title]
        • 2025 June 25, Yating Yang, “Taiwan man soaks feet in dry ice for 10 hours to con insurance firms, causing amputation”, inscmp.com[5]:
          Taiwan man soaks feet in dry ice for 10 hours tocon insurance firms, causing amputation[] A man in Taiwan shocked the internet after attempting to defraud five insurance companies by immersing his feet in a bucket of dry ice for 10 hours, resulting in the amputation of both feet.
      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain

      Related terms

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      terms derived from "con" (swindle)

      Etymology 5

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      From earliercond; seeconn.

      Verb

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      con (third-person singular simple presentcons,present participleconning,simple past and past participleconned)

      1. Alternative form ofconn(direct a ship).

      Noun

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      con (uncountable)

      1. Alternative form ofconn(navigational direction of a ship).
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 6

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      Clipping ofconvention orconference.

      Noun

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      con (pluralcons)

      1. (informal) Anorganizedgathering, such as aconvention,conference, orcongress.
        • 1995 September 4, Lindsay Crawford, “Re: Intersection”, inrec.arts.sf.fandom[6] (Usenet),message-ID <9509042250393785@emerald.com>:
          I can't speak for Faye as ed of FHAPA, but it would be really swell of someone could send us a set of Intersection daily newszines, plus anycon flyers or other fannish papers that were there to had for the picking up: fannish things, you know, not including media, gaming, filking or costuming, fine fun but not my cup of blog, thank you.
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 7

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      Clipping ofconversion.

      Noun

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      con (pluralcons)

      1. (informal) Theconversion of part of abuilding.
        We're getting a loftcon done next year.

      Etymology 8

      [edit]

      Clipping ofconsumption.

      Noun

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      con (uncountable)

      1. (informal, obsolete)Consumption;pulmonary tuberculosis.(Can weverify(+) this sense?)

      Etymology 9

      [edit]

      Origin uncertain. Perhaps a clipping ofMiddle Englishacquerne,aquerne,ocquerne,okerne(squirrel), fromOld Englishācweorna,āqueorna,āquorna,ācurna(squirrel), fromProto-West Germanic*aikwernō, fromProto-Germanic*aikwernô(squirrel); or from itsOld Norse cognateíkorni(squirrel), from the same ultimate source. Cognate withWest Frisianiikhoarn(squirrel),Dutcheekhoorn(squirrel),GermanEichhorn(squirrel),Icelandicíkorni(squirrel).

      Alternative forms

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      Noun

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      con (pluralcons)

      1. (dialectal or obsolete)Squirrel, particularly thered squirrel.(Can weverify(+) this sense?)
      2. (Northern England, obsolete) A squirrel'snest.(Can weverify(+) this sense?)

      Etymology 10

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      Clipping ofconservative; comparelib.

      Noun

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      con (pluralcons)

      1. (abbreviation) A politicalconservative.(Can weverify(+) this sense?)
        own thecons
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 11

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      Clipping ofconsolidation orconsolidated.

      Noun

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      con (plural not attested)

      1. (business, marketing)Abbreviation ofconsolidation:only used innaming.(Can weverify(+) this sense?)

      Adjective

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      con (notcomparable)

      1. (business, marketing)Abbreviation ofconsolidated:only used innaming.(Can weverify(+) this sense?)

      Synonyms

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      consolidation, consolidated

      See also

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      English terms containing "con" etymologically unrelated to the above entries

      Anagrams

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      Aragonese

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      Etymology

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      FromLatincum(with).

      Preposition

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      con

      1. with

      Asturian

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      Alternative forms

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      • cun(Western Asturias)
      • cu(Cabrales)

      Etymology

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      FromLatincum(with).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /kon/[kõŋ]
      • Rhymes:-on
      • Syllabification:con

      Preposition

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      con

      1. with

      Derived terms

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      Catalan

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      CatalanWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediaca

      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromLatincōnus.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      con m (pluralcons)

      1. cone

      Related terms

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      Further reading

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      Chinese

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      Etymology 1

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      Clipping ofEnglishcontact lens. CompareJapaneseコンタクト(kontakuto).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      con

      1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)contact lens(Classifier:c; c; c)
      Synonyms
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      Dialectal synonyms of隱形眼鏡 (“contact lens”)[map]
      VarietyLocationWords
      Formal(Written Standard Chinese)角膜接觸鏡,隱形眼鏡
      Northeastern MandarinTaiwan隱形眼鏡,隱眼
      CantoneseHong Kong隱形眼鏡,con
      Southern MinYilan隱形目鏡
      WuShanghai隱形眼鏡,無形眼鏡
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Clipping ofhappycorner, fromEnglishhappy corner.

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      con

      1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly schoolslang)happy corner

      Verb

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      con

      1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly schoolslang) tohappy corner
        • 2004, “大學迎新出軌玩Con撞下體”, in大學線[7]:
          調查顯示,有七成男生是在不情願的情況下被con的。另外,近四成受訪者表示即使「被con者」反抗,也不會停止con人。
          Survey has shown that 70% of males arehappy cornered involuntarily. Also, nearly 40% of correspondents states that they would nothappy cornering people, even when the one who ishappy cornered is resisting.

      Etymology 3

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      Clipping ofEnglishconcert.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      con

      1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)concert(Classifier:c)
      Synonyms
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      Etymology 4

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      Clipping ofEnglishcontest.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      con

      1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly in compounds)contest
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 5

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      Clipping ofEnglishconsultation orEnglishconsult.

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      con

      1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, universityslang) toconsult or toquestion a student societycandidate before theelection
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 6

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      Clipping ofEnglishcontractor.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      con

      1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)contractor
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 7

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      Clipping ofEnglishconference.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      con

      1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, only in compounds)conference
      Derived terms
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      Dalmatian

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      Etymology 1

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      FromLatincum.

      Preposition

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      con

      1. with

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromLatincunnus.

      Noun

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      con m

      1. (vulgar)vulva,cunt

      Fala

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      Alternative forms

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      • cun(Lagarteiru, less common in Valverdeñu)

      Etymology

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      FromOld Galician-Portuguesecon, fromLatincum, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱóm.

      Pronunciation

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      Preposition

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      con

      1. (Mañegu, Valverdeñu)with
        Antonym:sin
        • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar,Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 2: Númerus:
          Cumu to é custión de proporciós, sin que sirva de argumentu por nun fel falta, poemus vel que en a misma Europa hai Estaus Soberariuscon menus territoriu que os tres lugaris nossus, cumu:
          As everything is a matter of proportions, without its presence being an argument, we can see that even in Europe there are Sovereign Stateswith less territory than our three places, such as:

      References

      [edit]
      • Valeš, Miroslav (2021),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[8], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN, page91

      French

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromLatincunnus, probably ultimately ofProto-Indo-European origin.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      con m (pluralcons,feminineconne)

      1. (vulgar)(dated)cunt,pussy(the female genitalia)
      2. (vulgar)arsehole,asshole,fucktard,cunt,retard(stupid person)
        • 2021, Angèle,Plus de sens:
          Comme uncon qui dit ce qu'il pense,[] rien n'a plus de sens.
          Like anasshole who says what he thinks, [...] nothing makes sense anymore.

      Adjective

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      con (feminineconne,masculine pluralcons,feminine pluralconnes)

      1. (slang, vulgar)stupid
        Synonym:stupide

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      Anagrams

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      Galician

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology 1

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        FromOld Galician-Portuguesecon, fromLatincum(with).

        Pronunciation

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        Preposition

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        con

        1. with
          Antonym:sen
        Derived terms
        [edit]
        with + the
        -SingularPlural
        Masculinecocos
        Femininecoacoas

        Conjunction

        [edit]

        con

        1. and
          Synonym:e

        Etymology 2

        [edit]
          Cons, Couso, Ribeira, Galicia
          Boulder known asCon da Edra (Ivy's boulder)

          Attested in local Medieval Latin documents ascauno, with a derivedcauneto,[1] fromProto-Celtic*akaunon(stone),[2] fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éḱmō.[3] Unlikely from Latincōnus, which should have originated a word with a closed stressed vowel.[4]Doublet ofgouño.

          Alternative forms

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          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          con m (pluralcons)

          1. boulder, specially those foundsemi-submerged at theseashore
            Synonyms:laxe,petón
          Derived terms
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          Related terms
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          References

          [edit]
          1. ^"cauneto" inGalleciae Monumenta Historica.
          2. ^Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “con II”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
          3. ^Cf.Xavier Delamarre (2003),Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental,→ISBN, pages30-31.
          4. ^Joseph M. Piel (1953),Miscelânea de etimologia portuguesa a galega: primeira série[2], Coímbra: Universidade, page99

          Irish

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          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          con sg

          1. genitivesingular of

          Mutation

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          Mutated forms ofcon
          radicallenitioneclipsis
          conchongcon

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Italian

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          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Etymology 1

          [edit]

          Inherited fromLatincum(with), fromProto-Italic*kom, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱóm(next to, at, with, along).

          Preposition

          [edit]

          con

          1. with,together
            Antonym:senza
          Usage notes
          [edit]
          • When followed by the definite article,con may be combined with the article to produce the following combined forms (marking these combined forms in writing is old-fashioned, and very rarely used apart fromcol andcoi; however, it has always been very common in speech, and it still is):
          con + articleCombined form
          con +ilcol
          con +locollo
          con +l'coll'
          con +icoi
          con +glicogli
          con +lacolla
          con +lecolle

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          Alternative form ofcom,apocopic form ofcome, found before consonants other than ⟨b⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨p⟩.

          Adverb

          [edit]

          con (apocopated)

          1. (obsolete)alternative form ofcom,apocopic form ofcome
            • 1316–c. 1321,Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXI”, inParadiso [Heaven], lines58–60; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:
              Uno intendëa, e altro mi rispuose:
              credea veder Beatrice e vidi un sene
              vestitocon le genti glorïose.
              One listened, and another one answered me; I thought I saw Beatrice, and I saw an old man, dressedlike the [other] glorious people
          Derived terms
          [edit]

          References

          [edit]
          1. 1.01.1con inBruno Migliorini et al.,Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025
          2. 2.02.1con inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • con1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
          • con2 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

          Ladin

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          Alternative forms

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          • cun(Gherdëina, Badia)

          Etymology

          [edit]

          FromLatincum(with).

          Preposition

          [edit]

          con

          1. with
            Antonyms:zenza,zënza

          Ladino

          [edit]

          Preposition

          [edit]

          con (Hebrew spellingקון)

          1. alternative spelling ofkon
            • 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel,Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur[9], Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita,→OCLC,page10:
              Delantre de ti io mi orgolio abato
              I mi corason lo razgocon kevranto¹)
              I suppress my pride before you, and my heart tears itwith despair.

          Ligurian

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          FromLatincum.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Preposition

          [edit]

          con

          1. with
          con + articleCombined form
          con +oco-o
          con +aco-a
          con +ico-i
          con +eco-e

          Middle Irish

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          con m

          1. genitivesingular/dual/plural of

          Mutation

          [edit]
          Mutation ofcon
          radicallenitionnasalization
          conchoncon
          pronounced with/ɡ(ʲ)-/

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Muong

          [edit]

          Alternative forms

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          FromProto-Vietic*kɔːn, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*kuun or*kuən. Cognates includeOld Monkon,Khmerកូន(koun),Bahnarkon,Vietnamesecon.

          Noun

          [edit]

          con

          1. (Mường Bi)child

          Classifier

          [edit]

          con

          1. (Mường Bi)Indicates animals (including the human)

          References

          [edit]
          • Hà Quang Phùng (6 September 2012), “Archived copy”, inTìm hiểu về ngữ pháp tiếng Mường (Thim hiếu wuê ngử pháp thiểng Mường) [Understanding Muong grammar]‎[10] (FlashPaper; overall work in Vietnamese and Muong), Thanh Sơn–Phú Thọ Province Continuing Education Center, archived fromthe original on19 September 2016

          Old French

          [edit]

          Etymology 1

          [edit]

          FromLatincunnus.

          Noun

          [edit]

          conoblique singularm (oblique pluralcons,nominative singularcons,nominative pluralcon)

          1. (vulgar)cunt(human female genitalia)
          Descendants
          [edit]
          See also
          [edit]

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          Conjunction

          [edit]

          con

          1. alternative form ofcome(as, like)

          Old Galician-Portuguese

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromLatincum, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱóm.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Preposition

          [edit]

          con

          1. with

          Descendants

          [edit]
          • Fala:con
          • Galician:con
          • Portuguese:com (see there for further descendants)

          Old Irish

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          con m

          1. genitivesingular/dual/plural of

          Conjunction

          [edit]

          con

          1. alternative form ofco(so that)
            • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.12c38
              con festar cách
              so that everyone may know

          Mutation

          [edit]
          Mutation ofcon
          radicallenitionnasalization
          conchoncon
          pronounced with/ɡ-/

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Old Spanish

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          FromLatincum.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Preposition

          [edit]

          con

          1. with
            • c.1200,Cantar del Mio Cid:
              Çid, en el nuestro mal vos non ganades nada;
              mas ¡el Criador vos valacon todas sus vertudes sanctas!»
              Cid, from our ill you gain nothing;
              but may the Creator protect youwith all his holy powers!

          Descendants

          [edit]

          Scottish Gaelic

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          con

          1. genitiveplural of

          Mutation

          [edit]
          Mutation ofcon
          radicallenition
          conchon

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          References

          [edit]
          • Mark, Colin (2003), “cù”, inThe Gaelic–English dictionary, London: Routledge,→ISBN, page184

          Spanish

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromLatincum(with), fromProto-Italic*kom, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱóm(next to, at, with, along).

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Preposition

          [edit]

          con

          1. with
            Antonym:sin
            • 2021 July 21, Juan Garzon, “Los mejores celulares Android de 2021”, inCNN en Español[11]:
              Este celular tiene una hermosa pantalla, un cuerpo que es resistente al agua (IP68), su procesador Snapdragon 888 (o Exynos 2100),con 12 GB o 16 GB de RAM, ofrece una experiencia muy fluida y es el primer celular de la serie Galaxy S que es compatiblecon un S Pen, el stylus de Samsung.
              (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
          2. on
            Yo cuentocon ustedes.I counton you.

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          Vietnamese

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          Etymology

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          Inherited fromProto-Vietic*kɔːn, fromProto-Austroasiatic*koan. Cognate withMuong Bicon,Thavungกอน,Monကွေန်(kon),Khmerកូន(koun),Bahnarkon,Khasikhun,Central Nicobaresekōan.Doublet ofnon(young, juvenile), which is from an infixed form of the root.

          Attested inPhật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經,c. 12th cent.) as (MC kwon) (modernSV:côn). Attested in theAnnan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as (MC kan) (modernSV:can).

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          (classifierđứa) con (𡥵,)

          1. child(daughter or son)
            con cáichildren
            con nuôiadopted child
            conchick
            Con cóc con làcon con cóc.
            Atoadlet is an offspring of a toad.
            • 1983, Homer, translated by Phan Thị Miến,Ô-đi-xê [The Odyssey]:
              Tê-lê-mác,con ! Đừng làm rầy mẹ, mẹ còn muốn thử thách cha ở tại nhà này. Thế nào rồi mẹ con cũng sẽ nhận ra, chắc chắn như vậy. Hiện giờ cha còn bẩn thỉu, áo quần rách rưới, nên mẹ con khinh cha, chưa nói : “Đích thị là chàng rồi !”. […]
              Telemachus, myson! Don’t you bother your mother, she still wants to put me to trials at this home. She will recognize me eventually, there is no doubt about that. I still look like a rascal, in torn clothes, that is why your mother still doubts me, she is yet to say: “It was definitely you this whole time!”. […]
          2. (rare, chiefly in translations of ancient texts)son
            Coordinate term:con gái
          3. (only in compounds, in fixed expressions)build;stature

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          Noun

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          con (𡥵,)

          1. (rare, only in compounds) asmallthing
            con quaya spinning top
            con lắca pendulum

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          Pronoun

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          con (𡥵,)

          1. I/me(used by children when talking to their parents)
          2. (chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam)I/me(used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)
          3. you(used by parents when talking to their children)
          4. (chiefly Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam)you(used when talking to some significantly younger than the speaker)
            con thật!
            It'syou for real!

          Usage notes

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          • Sense (4) is chiefly used in Central and Southern Vietnam, perhaps extensively to North Central Vietnam. In Northern Vietnam,cháu is used instead. Some Northerners, however, do usecon, especially when talking to Southern children on Southern TV shows.

          Synonyms

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          Classifier

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          con (𡥵,)

          1. Indicates animals (including humans).
          2. (disrespectful)Indicates female people.
            Antonym:thằng
            một thằng, haiconone guy, two girls
          3. Indicates knives, ships, boats, trains andeye pupils.
            con daoa knife
          4. Indicates roads, rivers, streams and waves.
            trêncon đường đến hạnh phúcon the road/path to happiness
          5. (somewhat literary)Indicates written characters.
            con chữa character or letter
          6. (colloquial)Indicates any piece of technology, especially with the brand name.
            1. Indicates electronic devices.
              Con Iphone của em đấy.This is my Iphone.
            2. Indicates wheeled vehicles.
              Anh mày có hẳn haicon xe Honda đấy nhớ!
              I have two Honda motorbikes!
            3. Indicates video games and movies.
              Ông chơicon game này chưa?
              Have you played this game?

          Usage notes

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          • Even thoughcon người is used, it is generally thought of as a noun phrase on its own, andngười does not require a classifier because it is itself a classifier (compareJapanese(nin)).Mộtcon người "a person" does not sound dehumanizing, but even literary, whilemột người sounds casual enough.
          • The phrasecon người is popularly employed as a philosophical trope or device to bring up discussions about what it means to be human as opposed to being an animal, even though it is not really semantically convincing given the fact that humans are, zoologically, animals, and there are non-animal things going with this classifier.

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          Zazaki

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          Etymology

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          Related toPersianجان(jân).

          Noun

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          con

          1. soul
          Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=con&oldid=88187266"
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