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comandar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatincommandāre, variant ofcommendāre. The /nd/ may point to a borrowing fromOccitan.Doublet ofcomanar, the regular inherited form.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central)[ku.mənˈda]
IPA^(key): (Balearic)[ko.mənˈda]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ko.manˈdaɾ]
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)

Verb

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comandar (first-person singular presentcomando,first-person singular preteritecomandí,past participlecomandat)

tocommand

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcomandar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			comandar
gerund			comandant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		comandat		comandada
		plural		comandats		comandades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	comando	comandes	comanda	comandem	comandeu	comanden
	imperfect	comandava	comandaves	comandava	comandàvem	comandàveu	comandaven
	future	comandaré	comandaràs	comandarà	comandarem	comandareu	comandaran
	preterite	comandí	comandares	comandà	comandàrem	comandàreu	comandaren
	conditional	comandaria	comandaries	comandaria	comandaríem	comandaríeu	comandarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	comandi	comandis	comandi	comandem	comandeu	comandin
	imperfect	comandés	comandessis	comandés	comandéssim	comandéssiu	comandessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	comanda	comandi	comandem	comandeu	comandin
	negative (no)	—	no comandis	no comandi	no comandem	no comandeu	no comandin

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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commandar(obsolete)

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchcommander,^[1]^[2] fromLatincommandāre, variant ofcommendāre.Doublet ofencomendar.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ko.mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/[ko.mɐ̃ˈda(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ko.mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/[ko.mɐ̃ˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /ko.mɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /ko.mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/[ko.mɐ̃ˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ko.mɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ku.mɐ̃ˈdaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ku.mɐ̃ˈdaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ku.mɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/

Verb

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comandar (first-person singular presentcomando,first-person singular preteritecomandei,past participlecomandado)

(transitive with a subordinate clause) tocommand; toorder(to give a direct order)
Synonyms:mandar,ordenar
O generalcomandou que suas tropas exterminassem os civis. ―The generalcommanded his troops to exterminate the civilians.
(transitive) tocommand; tolead; tohead; tolead(to be in charge of)
Synonym:dirigir
O reicomanda seu reino com excelência. ―The kingcommands his kingdom with excellence.
Joãocomandava um batalhão da aeronática. ―Johnused to command an airforce batallion.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcomandar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	comandar
Personal	comandar	comandares	comandar	comandarmos	comandardes	comandarem
Gerund
	comandando
Past participle
Masculine	comandado			comandados
Feminine	comandada			comandadas
Indicative
Present	comando	comandas	comanda	comandamos	comandais	comandam
Imperfect	comandava	comandavas	comandava	comandávamos	comandáveis	comandavam
Preterite	comandei	comandaste	comandou	comandamos¹,comandámos²	comandastes	comandaram
Pluperfect	comandara	comandaras	comandara	comandáramos	comandáreis	comandaram
Future	comandarei	comandarás	comandará	comandaremos	comandareis	comandarão
Conditional	comandaria	comandarias	comandaria	comandaríamos	comandaríeis	comandariam
Subjunctive
Present	comande	comandes	comande	comandemos	comandeis	comandem
Imperfect	comandasse	comandasses	comandasse	comandássemos	comandásseis	comandassem
Future	comandar	comandares	comandar	comandarmos	comandardes	comandarem
Imperative
Affirmative		comanda	comande	comandemos	comandai	comandem
Negative (não)		não comandes	não comande	não comandemos	não comandeis	não comandem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

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References

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^“comandar”, inDicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora,2003–2025
^“comandar”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam,2008–2025

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliancomandare,^[1]fromLatincommandāre, variant ofcommendāre.Doublet ofencomendar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /komanˈdaɾ/[ko.mãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:co‧man‧dar

Verb

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comandar (first-person singular presentcomando,first-person singular preteritecomandé,past participlecomandado)

tolead

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcomandar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			comandar
gerund			comandando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		comandado		comandada
		plural		comandados		comandadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	comando	comandas^{^tú} comandás^{^vos}	comanda	comandamos	comandáis	comandan
	imperfect	comandaba	comandabas	comandaba	comandábamos	comandabais	comandaban
	preterite	comandé	comandaste	comandó	comandamos	comandasteis	comandaron
	future	comandaré	comandarás	comandará	comandaremos	comandaréis	comandarán
	conditional	comandaría	comandarías	comandaría	comandaríamos	comandaríais	comandarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	comande	comandes^{^tú} comandés^{^vos²}	comande	comandemos	comandéis	comanden
	imperfect (ra)	comandara	comandaras	comandara	comandáramos	comandarais	comandaran
	imperfect (se)	comandase	comandases	comandase	comandásemos	comandaseis	comandasen
	future¹	comandare	comandares	comandare	comandáremos	comandareis	comandaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		comanda^{^tú} comandá^{^vos}	comande	comandemos	comandad	comanden
	negative		no comandes	no comande	no comandemos	no comandéis	no comanden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofcomandar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivecomandar	dative	comandarme	comandarte	comandarle,comandarse	comandarnos	comandaros	comandarles,comandarse
with infinitivecomandar	accusative	comandarme	comandarte	comandarlo,comandarla,comandarse	comandarnos	comandaros	comandarlos,comandarlas,comandarse

with gerundcomandando	dative	comandándome	comandándote	comandándole,comandándose	comandándonos	comandándoos	comandándoles,comandándose
with gerundcomandando	accusative	comandándome	comandándote	comandándolo,comandándola,comandándose	comandándonos	comandándoos	comandándolos,comandándolas,comandándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativecomanda	dative	comándame	comándate	comándale	comándanos	not used	comándales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativecomanda	accusative	comándame	comándate	comándalo,comándala	comándanos	not used	comándalos,comándalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativecomandá	dative	comandame	comandate	comandale	comandanos	not used	comandales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativecomandá	accusative	comandame	comandate	comandalo,comandala	comandanos	not used	comandalos,comandalas

with formal second-person singular imperativecomande	dative	comándeme	not used	comándele,comándese	comándenos	not used	comándeles
with formal second-person singular imperativecomande	accusative	comándeme	not used	comándelo,comándela,comándese	comándenos	not used	comándelos,comándelas

with first-person plural imperativecomandemos	dative	not used	comandémoste	comandémosle	comandémonos	comandémoos	comandémosles
with first-person plural imperativecomandemos	accusative	not used	comandémoste	comandémoslo,comandémosla	comandémonos	comandémoos	comandémoslos,comandémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativecomandad	dative	comandadme	not used	comandadle	comandadnos	comandaos	comandadles
with informal second-person plural imperativecomandad	accusative	comandadme	not used	comandadlo,comandadla	comandadnos	comandaos	comandadlos,comandadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativecomanden	dative	comándenme	not used	comándenle	comándennos	not used	comándenles,comándense
with formal second-person plural imperativecomanden	accusative	comándenme	not used	comándenlo,comándenla	comándennos	not used	comándenlos,comándenlas,comándense

Derived terms

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Related terms

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comanda

References

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^“comandar”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Venetan

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Etymology

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FromLatincommandāre, variant ofcommendāre.

Verb

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comandar

(transitive) tocommand,order
(transitive) tocontrol,operate

Conjugation

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* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation ofcomandar (first conjugation)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	comandar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		comandando
past participle		comandà
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	comando	(te)comandi	(el/ła)comanda	comandémo,comandòn	comandé	(i/łe)comanda
imperfect	comandava	(te)comandavi	(el/ła)comandava	comandàvimo	comandavi	(i/łe)comandava
future	comandarò	(te)comandarè	(el/ła)comandarà	comandarémo	comandarè	(i/łe)comandarà
conditional	comandarìa	(te)comandarisi	(el/ła)comandarìa	comandarìsimo	comandarisi	(i/łe)comandarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	comande,comanda	(te)comandi	(el/ła)comande, (el/ła)comanda	comandémo,comandone	comandé	(i/łe)comande, (i/łe)comanda
imperfect	comandase	(te)comandasi	(el/ła)comandase	comandàsimo	comandasi	(i/łe)comandase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te)comanda	(el/ła)comanda, (el/ła)comande	comandémo	comandé	(i/łe)comanda, (i/łe)comande

Movatterモバイル変換

comandar

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Further reading

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

References

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Further reading

Venetan

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

See also