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col

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "col"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchcol, fromLatincollum(neck).Doublet ofcollum.

Noun

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col (pluralcols)

  1. (geography) Adip on amountainridge between twopeaks.
    Synonym:(South Africa)nek
    Coordinate terms:bealach,mountain pass,pass,saddle,hause
    • 1999, Harish Kapadia, “Ascents in the Panch Chuli Group”, inAcross Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company,→ISBN, page136:
      We spent half an hour on the summit before returning to our camp, where we stuffed the frozen tent and all the gear into our packs and started the long descent of the southwest ridge to rejoin Harish and others who were still encamped on thecol at the foot of it.
    • 2012, Paul Lee,Vignettes: Musings and Reminiscences of a Modern Renaissance Man, page344:
      I recall one specific trip when we climbed to Madison Hut which is located in thecol between Mount Madison and Mount Jefferson.
    • 2019, Alan Staniforth,Cleveland Way, page74:
      Turn left through a gate in the right angle of the wall and drop down to acol before climbing up the hill.
  2. (meteorology) Apressure region between twoanticyclones and twolow-pressure regions.
    Synonym:saddle point
Derived terms
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Translations
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dip between mountain peaks

See also

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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Abbreviation

Noun

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col (pluralcols)

  1. Clipping ofcolumn.
  2. Abbreviation ofcolor.

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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From a contraction of the prepositioncon(with) + masculine singular articleel(the).

Contraction

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col m (femininecola,neutercolo,masculine pluralcolos,feminine pluralcoles)

  1. withthe

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatincaulem(stalk, stem), fromAncient Greekκαυλός(kaulós,stem of a plant).

Noun

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col f (pluralcols)

  1. cabbage
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatincoagulum.Doublet ofquall andcoàgul, a borrowing.

Noun

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col m (pluralcols)

  1. (Pallars) wildcardoon(used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)
    Synonym:card formatger
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Noun

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col (Northern dialect)

  1. road,way

Usage notes

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  • Literary form:yol

Declension

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Declension ofcol
nominativecol
genitivecolnıñ
dativecolğa
accusativecolnı
locativecolda
ablativecoldan

Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*cu illu, contracted from the accusative ofVulgar Latin*eccum ille. CompareItalianquello,Romanianacel,Old Frenchcil,Spanishaquel.

Pronoun

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col

  1. that

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchcol(collar), fromLatincollum(neck).

Noun

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col m (pluralcols,diminutivecolletje n)

  1. (informal, chiefly Belgium) (clothing)collar
    Synonym:kraag
  2. turtleneck(high, close-fitting collar)
Derived terms
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Noun

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col m (pluralcollen,diminutivecolletje n)

  1. (informal, Belgium, sports) mountainpass
    Synonym:bergpas

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchcolle.

Noun

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col f (uncountable)

  1. (informal, Belgium)glue
    Synonym:lijm
Related terms
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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchcol, fromLatincollum(neck).Doublet ofcou.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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col m (pluralcols)

  1. (clothing)collar
  2. (geography)col(dip on a mountain ridge)
  3. (anatomy, dated)neck
    Synonym:cou
  4. neck(of objects, vases etc.)
    lecol d’une bouteilletheneck of a bottle

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Galician

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Coles orverzas

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesecol (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), from an older unattested *coule, fromLatincaulis. Cognate withPortuguesecouve andSpanishcol.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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col f (pluralcoles)

  1. collard;wild mustard,wild cabbage;kale;Brassica oleracea var.acephala
    Synonyms:coella,verza

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “col”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanZoll.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sol]
  • Hyphenation:col
  • Rhymes:-ol

Noun

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col (pluralcolok)

  1. inch
    Synonym:hüvelyk

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativecolcolok
accusativecoltcolokat
dativecolnakcoloknak
instrumentalcollalcolokkal
causal-finalcolértcolokért
translativecollácolokká
terminativecoligcolokig
essive-formalcolkéntcolokként
essive-modal
inessivecolbancolokban
superessivecoloncolokon
adessivecolnálcoloknál
illativecolbacolokba
sublativecolracolokra
allativecolhozcolokhoz
elativecolbólcolokból
delativecolrólcolokról
ablativecoltólcoloktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
colécoloké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
coléicolokéi
Possessive forms ofcol
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.colomcoljaim
2nd person sing.colodcoljaid
3rd person sing.coljacoljai
1st person pluralcolunkcoljaink
2nd person pluralcolotokcoljaitok
3rd person pluralcoljukcoljaik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

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  • col inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • col in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishcol, fromProto-Celtic*kulom.

Noun

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col m (genitive singularcoil,nominative pluralcolanna)

  1. prohibition
  2. sin,lust
  3. violation
  4. dislike
  5. incest
    Synonyms:ciorrú coil,corbadh
  6. relation,relationship
Declension
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Declension ofcol (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeancolnacolanna
genitiveanchoilnagcolanna
dativeleis angcol
donchol
leis nacolanna
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromFrenchcol(neck).

Noun

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col m (genitive singularcoil,nominative pluralcoil)

  1. (geography)col
Declension
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Declension ofcol (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeancolnacoil
genitiveanchoilnagcol
dativeleis angcol
donchol
leis nacoil

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcol
radicallenitioneclipsis
colcholgcol

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Italian

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Contraction

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col

  1. contraction ofconil;withthe

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishcāl, variant ofcawel, borrowed fromLatincaulis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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col (pluralcoles)

  1. cabbage,kale,colewort
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishcol

Noun

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col (pluralcoles)

  1. charcoal
  2. coal(the mineral)
  3. coal(ember)
Descendants
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References
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Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchcol, fromLatincollum.

Noun

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col m (pluralcols)

  1. (anatomy) theneck

Descendants

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Old English

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*kōl(ī). Cognate withOld High Germankuoli.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cōl (comparativecōlra,superlativecōlost)

  1. cool(not hot or warm)
Declension
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Declension ofcōl — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativecōlcōlcōl
Accusativecōlnecōlecōl
Genitivecōlescōlrecōles
Dativecōlumcōlrecōlum
Instrumentalcōlecōlrecōle
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativecōlecōla,cōlecōl
Accusativecōlecōla,cōlecōl
Genitivecōlracōlracōlra
Dativecōlumcōlumcōlum
Instrumentalcōlumcōlumcōlum
Declension ofcōl — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativecōlacōlecōle
Accusativecōlancōlancōle
Genitivecōlancōlancōlan
Dativecōlancōlancōlan
Instrumentalcōlancōlancōlan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativecōlancōlancōlan
Accusativecōlancōlancōlan
Genitivecōlra,cōlenacōlra,cōlenacōlra,cōlena
Dativecōlumcōlumcōlum
Instrumentalcōlumcōlumcōlum
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*kol. Cognate withOld Frisiankole,Old High Germankolo,Old Norsekol.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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col n

  1. coal
  2. charcoal
Declension
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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativecolcolu
accusativecolcolu
genitivecolescola
dativecolecolum
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Old French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatincollum. Cognate withOld Galician-Portuguesecolo andOld Spanishcuello.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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coloblique singularm (oblique pluralcousorcoxorcols,nominative singularcousorcoxorcols,nominative pluralcol)

  1. (anatomy)neck

Related terms

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Descendants

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*kulɸom.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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col n (genitivecuil)

  1. sin,violation

Inflection

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Neuter o-stem
singulardualplural
nominativecolNcolNcolL,cola
vocativecolNcolNcolL,cola
accusativecolNcolNcolL,cola
genitivecuilLcolcolN
dativecolLcolaibcolaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Irish:col
  • Scottish Gaelic:col(incest)

Mutation

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Mutation ofcol
radicallenitionnasalization
colcholcol
pronounced with/ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishcol(sin).

Noun

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col m (genitive singularcola,pluralcolan)

  1. incest

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanZoll.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cȏl m (Cyrillic spellingцо̑л)

  1. inch

Declension

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Declension ofcol
singularplural
nominativecolcolovi
genitivecolacolova
dativecolucolovima
accusativecolcolove
vocativecolecolovi
locativecolucolovima
instrumentalcolcolovima

Related terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatincaulem(stalk, stem), fromAncient Greekκαυλός(kaulós,stem of a plant). Cognate withEnglishcole andchou.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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col f (pluralcoles)

  1. cabbage
    Synonyms:berza,repollo

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Tocharian B

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Adjective

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col

  1. wild

Vilamovian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cōl m (pluralcōln)

  1. inch(unit of measure)
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