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col

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "col"
Languages (23)
Translingual • English
Asturian • Catalan • Crimean Tatar • Dalmatian • Dutch • French • Galician • Hungarian • Irish • Italian • Middle English • Middle French • Old English • Old French • Old Irish • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Spanish • Tocharian B • Vilamovian • Welsh
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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col

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forColumbia-Wenatchi.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchcol, fromLatincollum(neck).Doublet ofcollum.

Noun

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col (pluralcols)

  1. (geography) Adip on amountainridge between twopeaks.
    Synonym:(South Africa)nek
    Coordinate terms:bealach,mountain pass,pass,saddle,hause
    • 1999, Harish Kapadia, “Ascents in the Panch Chuli Group”, inAcross Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company,→ISBN, page136:
      We spent half an hour on the summit before returning to our camp, where we stuffed the frozen tent and all the gear into our packs and started the long descent of the southwest ridge to rejoin Harish and others who were still encamped on thecol at the foot of it.
    • 2012, Paul Lee,Vignettes: Musings and Reminiscences of a Modern Renaissance Man, page344:
      I recall one specific trip when we climbed to Madison Hut which is located in thecol between Mount Madison and Mount Jefferson.
    • 2019, Alan Staniforth,Cleveland Way, page74:
      Turn left through a gate in the right angle of the wall and drop down to acol before climbing up the hill.
  2. (meteorology) Apressure region between twoanticyclones and twolow-pressure regions.
    Synonym:saddle point
Derived terms
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Translations
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dip between mountain peaks

See also

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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Abbreviation

Noun

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col (pluralcols)

  1. Clipping ofcolumn.
  2. Abbreviation ofcolor.

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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From a contraction of the prepositioncon(with) + masculine singular articleel(the).

Contraction

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col m (femininecola,neutercolo,masculine pluralcolos,feminine pluralcoles)

  1. withthe

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatincaulem(stalk, stem), fromAncient Greekκαυλός(kaulós,stem of a plant).

Noun

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col f (pluralcols)

  1. cabbage
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatincoagulum.Doublet ofquall andcoàgul, a borrowing.

Noun

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col m (pluralcols)

  1. (Pallars) wildcardoon(used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)
    Synonym:card formatger
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Noun

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col (Northern dialect)

  1. road,way

Usage notes

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  • Literary form:yol

Declension

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Declension ofcol
nominativecol
genitivecolnıñ
dativecolğa
accusativecolnı
locativecolda
ablativecoldan

Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*cu illu, contracted from the accusative ofVulgar Latin*eccum ille. CompareItalianquello,Romanianacel,Old Frenchcil,Spanishaquel.

Pronoun

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col

  1. that

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchcol(collar), fromLatincollum(neck).

Noun

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col m (pluralcols,diminutivecolletje n)

  1. (informal, chiefly Belgium) (clothing)collar
    Synonym:kraag
  2. turtleneck(high, close-fitting collar)
Derived terms
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Noun

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col m (pluralcollen,diminutivecolletje n)

  1. (informal, Belgium, sports) mountainpass
    Synonym:bergpas

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchcolle.

Noun

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col f (uncountable,nodiminutive)

  1. (informal, Belgium)glue
    Synonym:lijm
Related terms
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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchcol, fromLatincollum(neck).Doublet ofcou.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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col m (pluralcols)

  1. (clothing)collar
  2. (geography)col(dip on a mountain ridge)
  3. (anatomy, dated)neck
    Synonym:cou
  4. neck(of objects, vases etc.)
    lecol d'une bouteilletheneck of a bottle

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Galician

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Coles orverzas

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesecol (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), from an older unattested *coule, fromLatincaulis. Cognate withPortuguesecouve andSpanishcol.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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col f (pluralcoles)

  1. collard;wild mustard,wild cabbage;kale;Brassica oleracea var.acephala
    Synonyms:coella,verza

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “col”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanZoll.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sol]
  • Hyphenation:col
  • Rhymes:-ol

Noun

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col (pluralcolok)

  1. inch
    Synonym:hüvelyk

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativecolcolok
accusativecoltcolokat
dativecolnakcoloknak
instrumentalcollalcolokkal
causal-finalcolértcolokért
translativecollácolokká
terminativecoligcolokig
essive-formalcolkéntcolokként
essive-modal
inessivecolbancolokban
superessivecoloncolokon
adessivecolnálcoloknál
illativecolbacolokba
sublativecolracolokra
allativecolhozcolokhoz
elativecolbólcolokból
delativecolrólcolokról
ablativecoltólcoloktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
colécoloké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
coléicolokéi
Possessive forms ofcol
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.colomcoljaim
2nd person sing.colodcoljaid
3rd person sing.coljacoljai
1st person pluralcolunkcoljaink
2nd person pluralcolotokcoljaitok
3rd person pluralcoljukcoljaik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

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  • col in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • col in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishcol, fromProto-Celtic*kulom.

Noun

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col m (genitive singularcoil,nominative pluralcolanna)

  1. prohibition
  2. sin,lust
  3. violation
  4. dislike
  5. incest
    Synonyms:ciorrú coil,corbadh
  6. relation,relationship
Declension
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Declension ofcol (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeancolnacolanna
genitiveanchoilnagcolanna
dativeleis angcol
donchol
leis nacolanna
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromFrenchcol(neck).

Noun

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col m (genitive singularcoil,nominative pluralcoil)

  1. (geography)col
Declension
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Declension ofcol (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeancolnacoil
genitiveanchoilnagcol
dativeleis angcol
donchol
leis nacoil

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcol
radicallenitioneclipsis
colcholgcol

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Italian

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Contraction

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col

  1. contraction ofconil;withthe

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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    FromOld Englishcāl, variant ofcawel, borrowed fromLatincaulis.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    col (pluralcoles)

    1. cabbage,kale,colewort
    Descendants
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    References
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    Etymology 2

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      FromOld Englishcol

      Noun

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      col (pluralcoles)

      1. charcoal
      2. coal(the mineral)
      3. coal(ember)
      Descendants
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      References
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      Middle French

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      Etymology

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      FromOld Frenchcol, fromLatincollum.

      Noun

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      col m (pluralcols)

      1. (anatomy) theneck

      Descendants

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      Old English

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      Etymology 1

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      FromProto-West Germanic*kōl(ī). Cognate withOld High Germankuoli.

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      cōl (comparativecōlra,superlativecōlost)

      1. cool(not hot or warm)
      Declension
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      Declension ofcōl — Strong
      SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
      Nominativecōlcōlcōl
      Accusativecōlnecōlecōl
      Genitivecōlescōlrecōles
      Dativecōlumcōlrecōlum
      Instrumentalcōlecōlrecōle
      PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
      Nominativecōlecōla,cōlecōl
      Accusativecōlecōla,cōlecōl
      Genitivecōlracōlracōlra
      Dativecōlumcōlumcōlum
      Instrumentalcōlumcōlumcōlum
      Declension ofcōl — Weak
      SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
      Nominativecōlacōlecōle
      Accusativecōlancōlancōle
      Genitivecōlancōlancōlan
      Dativecōlancōlancōlan
      Instrumentalcōlancōlancōlan
      PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
      Nominativecōlancōlancōlan
      Accusativecōlancōlancōlan
      Genitivecōlra,cōlenacōlra,cōlenacōlra,cōlena
      Dativecōlumcōlumcōlum
      Instrumentalcōlumcōlumcōlum
      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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      FromProto-West Germanic*kol. Cognate withOld Frisiankole,Old High Germankolo,Old Norsekol.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      col n

      1. coal
      2. charcoal
      Declension
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      Stronga-stem:

      singularplural
      nominativecolcolu
      accusativecolcolu
      genitivecolescola
      dativecolecolum
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Old French

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromLatincollum. Cognate withOld Galician-Portuguesecolo andOld Spanishcuello.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      coloblique singularm (oblique pluralcousorcoxorcols,nominative singularcousorcoxorcols,nominative pluralcol)

      1. (anatomy)neck

      Related terms

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      Descendants

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      Old Irish

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-Celtic*kulɸom.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      col n (genitivecuil)

      1. sin,violation

      Inflection

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      Neuter o-stem
      singulardualplural
      nominativecolNcolNcolL,cola
      vocativecolNcolNcolL,cola
      accusativecolNcolNcolL,cola
      genitivecuilLcolcolN
      dativecolLcolaibcolaib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      • Irish:col
      • Scottish Gaelic:col(incest)

      Mutation

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      Mutation ofcol
      radicallenitionnasalization
      colcholcol
      pronounced with/ɡ-/

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

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      Scottish Gaelic

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      Etymology

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      FromOld Irishcol(sin).

      Noun

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      col m (genitive singularcola,pluralcolan)

      1. incest

      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromGermanZoll.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      cȏl inan (Cyrillic spellingцо̑л)

      1. inch

      Declension

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      Declension ofcol
      singularplural
      nominativecolcolovi
      genitivecolacolova
      dativecolucolovima
      accusativecolcolove
      vocativecolecolovi
      locativecolucolovima
      instrumentalcolcolovima

      Related terms

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      Spanish

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Inherited fromLatincaulem(stalk, stem), fromAncient Greekκαυλός(kaulós,stem of a plant). Cognate withEnglishcole andchou.

      Noun

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      col f (pluralcoles)

      1. cabbage
        Synonyms:berza,repollo
      Derived terms
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      Related terms
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      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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      From a contraction of the prepositioncon(with) + masculine singular articleel(the).

      Contraction

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      col m (femininecola,neutercolo,masculine pluralcolos,feminine pluralcolas)

      1. (obsolete) contraction ofcon andel

      Further reading

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      Tocharian B

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      Adjective

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      col

      1. wild

      Vilamovian

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      cōl m (pluralcōln)

      1. inch(unit of measure)

      Welsh

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      col m (pluralcolion,diminutivecolyn)

      1. awn
      2. chaff
        Synonyms:eisin,hedion
      3. hinge
        Synonyms:colyn,colfach,corddyn,crogfach,bach

      Derived terms

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      Mutation

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      Mutated forms ofcol
      radicalsoftnasalaspirate
      colgolngholchol

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

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      • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “col”, inGweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “col”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=col&oldid=88092552"
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