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coagulate

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 9 July 2010

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishcoagulaten(“(of blood) to clot or, make blood coagulate; (of tissue) to consolidate”), fromcoagulat(e)(“coagulated; (blood) clotted; (milk) curdled; (humor) thickened, viscous; (material) solidified, cohesive; (wine) boiled down, reduced”,also used as the past participle ofcoagulaten) +‎-en(verb-forming suffix), borrowed fromLatincoāgulātus, theperfect passive participle ofcoāgulō(“to curdle, coagulate”), fromcoāgulum(“a means of curdling, rennet”), fromcōgō(“bring together, gather, collect”) +-ulum(forms instrument nouns), fromco-(“together”) +agō(“do, make, drive”).Doublet ofquail. Displaced nativeMiddle Englishirennen, fromOld Englishġerinnan, but not nativecurdle.

Pronunciation

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(UK)IPA^(key): /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.leɪt/
(US)IPA^(key): /koʊˈæɡ.jə.leɪt/
Audio(US): (file)
Audio(General Australian): (file)

Verb

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coagulate (third-person singular simple presentcoagulates,present participlecoagulating,simple past and past participlecoagulated)

(intransitive) To becomecongealed; toconvert from aliquid to asemisolid mass.
In cheese making, milkcoagulates into curds that become cheese.
(transitive) To cause tocongeal.
Rennetcoagulates milk; heatcoagulates the white of an egg.

become congealed

Albanian:mpiks (sq),ze (sq)
Arabic:تَجَلَّطَ(tajallaṭa),تَخَثَّرَ(taḵaṯṯara)
Hijazi Arabic:اَتْجَلَّط(atjallaṭ),اَتْخَثَّر(atḵaṯṯar, atḵattar)
Bulgarian:съсирвам се(sǎsirvam se),коагулирам (bg)(koaguliram)
Catalan:quallar (ca),coagular-se (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin:凝結 /凝结 (zh)(níngjié),凝固 (zh)(nínggù)
Danish:størkne,koagulere,stivne
Dutch:stollen (nl),coaguleren (nl)
Esperanto:koaguliĝi
Finnish:hyytyä (fi),saostua,koaguloitua
French:se coaguler (fr),coaguler (fr)
Galician:callar (gl),trallar (gl)
German:koagulieren (de),gerinnen (de)
Hawaiian:please add this translation if you can
Hungarian:kicsapódik (hu)
Irish:téacht
Italian:coagularsi
Japanese:凝固する (ja)(ぎょうこする, gyōko-suru)
Khmer:កក (km)(kɑɑk)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish:مەیین(meyîn)
Northern Kurdish:meyîn (ku),mehîn (ku)
Manx:çhiu(blood),glub(milk)
Maori:tepe,tetepe,whakatotoka
Norwegian:koagulere
Occitan:se coagular (oc)
Ottoman Turkish:پختیلانمق(pıhtılanmak)
Romanian:se coagula,se închega
Russian:сгуща́ться (ru)(sguščátʹsja),свёртываться (ru)(svjórtyvatʹsja)
Scots:yirn
Scottish Gaelic:plumaich,binndich
Slovak:zraziť sa,zrážať sa,koagulovať
Spanish:coagularse (es),cuajarse (es)
Swedish:koagulera (sv),levras (sv)(of blood)
Ukrainian:згортатися impf(zhortatysja),згорнутися pf(zhornutysja)
Welsh:ceulo (cy)

cause to congeal

Bulgarian:съсирвам (bg)(sǎsirvam)
Catalan:coagular (ca),quallar (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin:使凝結 /使凝结 (zh)(shǐ níngjié),使凝固 (zh)(shǐ nínggù)
Danish:koagulere(rare)
Dutch:stollen (nl),coaguleren (nl)
Esperanto:koaguli
Finnish:hyydyttää,saostaa,koaguloida (fi)
French:coaguler (fr)
German:zum Gerinnen bringen
Greek:συμπηγνύω (el)(sympignýo)
Hawaiian:please add this translation if you can
Irish:téacht
Italian:coagulare (it)
Japanese:凝固させる (ja)(ぎょうこさせる, gyōko-saseru)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:meyandin (ku)
Manx:çhiu(blood),glub(milk)
Maori:whakatoka
Occitan:coagular (oc)
Romanian:coagula (ro),închega (ro)
Russian:сгуща́ть (ru)(sguščátʹ),свёртывать (ru)(svjórtyvatʹ),(special)коагули́ровать (ru)(koagulírovatʹ)
Scots:yirn
Scottish Gaelic:plumaich,binndich
Slovak:zraziť,zrážať,koagulovať
Spanish:coagular (es),cuajar (es)
Welsh:ceulo (cy)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

French:^{(pleaseverify)}coaguler (fr),^{(pleaseverify)}cailler (fr),^{(pleaseverify)}thromboser (fr)
Italian:^{(pleaseverify)}coagulare (it),^{(pleaseverify)}cagliare (it)
Korean:^{(pleaseverify)}엉기다(eonggida),(transitive)^{(pleaseverify)}얼리다 (ko)(eollida)
Norman:^{(pleaseverify)}fidgi(Jersey)
Swedish:^{(pleaseverify)}koagulera (sv),^{(pleaseverify)}levra (sv),^{(pleaseverify)}stelna (sv)

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishcoagulat(e)(“coagulated; (blood) clotted; (milk) curdled; (humor) thickened, viscous; (material) solidified, cohesive; (wine) boiled down, reduced”), also used as thepast participle ofcoagulaten and ofcoagulate inEarly Modern English, see-ate(adjective-forming suffix) andEtymology 1 for more.

Adjective

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coagulate (notcomparable)

(obsolete) Coagulated.
- '
  c.1599–1602 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene ii], line460:
  roasted in wrath and fire, / And thus o'er-sized withcoagulate gore,