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clump

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishclompe, fromOld Englishclymppe, a variant ofclympre(a lump or mass of metal), fromProto-Germanic*klumpô(mass, lump, clump; clasp), fromProto-Indo-European*glembʰ-(lump, clamp).Alternatively, possibly fromMiddle Dutchclompe orMiddle Low Germanklumpe[1] (compareGermanKlumpen).Doublet ofklomp. Cognates includeDanishklump (probably from Low German as well[2]). CompareNorwegian Bokmålklump.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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clump (pluralclumps)

  1. Acluster orlump; an unshaped piece or mass.
  2. Athickgroup orbunch, especially ofbushes or hair.
  3. Adullthud.
    • 1927,Dorothy L. Sayers,Unnatural Death:
      She [Miss Climpson] asks questions which a young man could not put without a blush. She is the angel that rushes in where fools get aclump on the head.
    • 1956,Anthony Burgess,Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published1972, page37:
      Thus, the myths of cinema and syndicated cartoon have served to unite the diverse races far more than theclump of the cricket-ball and the clipped rebukes and laudations of their masters.
  4. Thecompressedclay ofcoalstrata.
    • 1837,The Magazine of Domestic Economy:
      clump-burned bricks
  5. A small group of trees or plants.
  6. (historical) Athickaddition to thesole of ashoe.

Derived terms

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Translations

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cluster
thick group
dull thud
a small group of trees or plants

Verb

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clump (third-person singular simple presentclumps,present participleclumping,simple past and past participleclumped)

  1. (ambitransitive) To form clusters or lumps.
  2. (ambitransitive) Togather in dense groups.
  3. (intransitive) Towalk with heavyfootfalls.
  4. (transitive, UK, regional) Tostrike; tobeat.
    • 1912, Mrs. Coulson Kernahan,The Go-Between, page79:
      There is his poor little cap hanging up on the door; and there on the table is the knife he chipped a piece out of through not minding the mark on the knife machine, and Iclumped his head for him, poor lamb!

Derived terms

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Translations

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form a cluster
gather in dense groups
walk with heavy footfalls

References

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  1. ^clump in Merriam-Webster's dictionary
  2. ^klump” inOrdbog over det danske Sprog

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=clump&oldid=83926113"
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